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1、Module 9 Unit 2 Witnessing time单元学案【目标要点】一、重点单词二重点短语1_n. 政治 1_对产生影响2_adj. 神圣的 2. _ 夺取对的控制权3_vt.击败，战胜 3. _ 在的名下4_n. 偷窃 4. _展出；展览5_n. 摩擦，争端 5. _做出的姿态6_adj.持续的，稳定的 6. _ 对仁慈7_n. 一致同意 7. _被指控犯罪8_vt vi. 打扰，使恼怒； 8. _判处死刑9_adv. 秘密地 9. _ 焦点；活动中心10_vt.扩大，放大 10._ 除了11_n. 发起人，赞助商 11._ 从方面来说12_adv. 先前，以前 12._在的保
2、护下13_n. 保险 13._按时完成14_n. 综合体，集合体 14._主要部分15_n. 装饰，装饰品 15._ 追溯到16_vt.检查，视察 16._生（孩子）；产生17_n. 承认，认可；识别 17._对不忠18_n. 管理；规则，条例 18._增加19_vt.珍惜，珍爱 19._是所在地20_n. 最后期限 20._ 为 做好准备三、词汇联想1.professional adj.-_n. 2.ignorance n.-_v. 3.symbolize v.-_n. 4.appoint v.-_n. 5.explosion n.-_ v. 6.drama n.-_adj. 7.impre
3、ss v.-_adj. 8.permit v.-_n. 9.deliberate adj.-_adv. 10expose v.-_n. 四重点句型1The film is boring, _(其音乐也是如此) 。2The gallery _(收藏了许多现代艺术作品) 。3I hadn t seen him for many years, but he _(一点没变) 。4He went straight along the dark street _(没有意识到危险) 。5_( 他在这城市住了很久), he knew it well. 6_( 坐落在第二个庭院) ，Ling en Palace
4、 adds to the impressiveness and beauty of Changling. 7Preservation to the Ming and Qing Tombs _( 被给予了极大的关注)in recent years. 8The Great Pyramid _(总被和埃及联系起来) 。9On the top of the hill _(耸立着纪念阵亡英雄的纪念碑). 10_( 他把一生积蓄投资到了他儿子的事业) after he retired. 五、语法精讲分词分词有现在分词与过去分词两种，分词保留有动词的一些特征。I. 分词的句法作用1. 作定语单个分词作定语一
5、般放在它所修饰的名词前，但有时也可放在名词后；分词短语作定语必须放在被修饰的名词后。例如：The woman teacher giving us oral lessons is from America. Some of the experiments described in the book are easy to perform. 注：分词作定语与动词不定式作定语的区别是：现在分词表示主动，进行之意，过去分词表示被动与完成，而不定式表示在谓语动词表示的动作之后即将发生的动作例如：The question discussed at the meeting is quite confiden
6、tial。The question being discussed at the meeting is quite confidential. The question to be discussed at the meeting is quite confidential. 2. 作宾语补足语现在分词作宾语补足语表示动作正在进行，宾语是动作发发出者；过去分词做补语补足语具有被动意义，宾语是动作的承受者。可带宾语补足语的常用动词有see, watch, hear, find, notice, leave, smell, have, get, make等。在由“ have, get, see +
7、直接宾语+过去分词”的句型中，表达的动作不是由主语所指的人做的，而是由别人做的。例如：My hair is too long. I am going to have it cut. We found the path covered with snow. 3. 作状语分词及分词短语作状语可表示时间，原因，条件，结果，让步，方式或伴随情况。分词（短语）可以放在句首也可放在句末，通常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开。分词前可带“when, while, as, once, until, if ”等连接词。例如：Walking along the street, we found a purse lying
8、 on the ground. Being very tired, he fell asleep immediately. Having failed several times, they didnt lose heart.He was sitting at his desk, looking at his watch. 4. 作表语现在分词作表语多表示主语具有的特征；过去分词作表语多表示主语的状态，要特别注意区分下述常用现在分词与过去分词。如： amazing ， amazed ； exciting ，excited ； interesting interested ；surprising
9、 ，surprised；boring ， bored ；inspiring ，inspired ； moving ，moved ；discouraging， discouraged ； delighting， delighted； disappointing， disappointed； encouraging ， encouraged ；pleasing，pleased ；puzzling，puzzled ；satisfying，satisfied；worrying，worried 例如：The young generation is quite promising. My home vil
10、lage is surrounded by beautiful hills. II 分词的时态和语态分词保留了动词的一些特征，具有时态和语态的变化，但过去分词只有一般式，见下表。1构成（以study 和 go 为例）2用法(1) 一般式： 现在分词的一般式说明分词表示的动作和句中谓语动作同时发生或表示分词表示的动作发生后，句中谓语动作立刻发生；过去分词的一般式说明分词表示的动作在句中谓语动作之前发生或者某些持续性动作的分词表示与句中谓语动作并无先后之分。例如： One day a few weeks later I found myself sitting in a village house
11、， facing an old man of about eighty. (2) 现在分词的完成式：现在分词的完成式表示的动作在句中谓语动作之前发生，具有主动意义。例如：Having finished reading the book, she put it aside. Not having received an answer, I wrote again. (3) 现在分词的被动式：一般式现在分词的被动式表示的动作和句中谓语动词表示的动作同时发生；完成式现在分词被动语态表示的动作在谓语动词表示的动作之前发生。例如：The building being built is for the p
12、rofessors of our institute. Not having been tested, this new-type oil pump cant be put into production. III. 分词复合结构分词短语在句中作状语，一般没有自己的主语，句中的主语通常就是分词短语的逻辑主语，但有时分词短语可有自己的主语，有名词或代词表示，放在分词短语之前，他们之间有着逻辑上的主谓关系，这种结构即为分词复合结构，也称为分词独立结构。分词复合结构主要有以下形式：1. 分词逻辑主语+分词及物与不及物动词时态语态类别及 物 动 词不及物动词主动语态被动语态主动语态现在分词一般式 St
13、udying being studied Going 完成式 having studied having been studied having going 过去分词一般式 studied Gone Everything having been prepared, they began to make a new experiment. The meeting being over, we held a discussion. Weather permitting, we shall make a trip to Mount Tai 2. 由 with （或 without）+分词逻辑主语+分
14、词With night coming on, bats came out. He left the room angrily, without a word more spoken. 3. 由 There being +主语构成There being a lot of books to read, he often studied till midnight. There being nothing important, she didnt want to trouble you.4. 分词复合结构的逻辑谓语部分如果是“系表”结构，分词being 常常不出现，而仅有表语，常为形容词，副词，名词
15、，介词短语或不定式。例如：The question (being) easy, I got full marks. The war over, all the Chinese Peoples Volunteers came back to China.5. 独立的分词短语有些分词短语和句中的主语并不发生直接的关系，大多已构成固定的习惯用语，仅起插入语作用，可看作独立成分。例如：Generally speaking, this book is not very interesting. Judging from your accent, you must be from Shandong。非谓语
16、动词专练1. I smell something _ in the kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute? (2007全国 ) A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt 2. - The last one _ pays the meal. - Agreed! (2007全国 ) A. arrived B. arrives C. to arrive D. arriving 3. He is a student at Oxford University, _for a degree in computer science.(2007北京 ) A. studied B. studying C. to have studied D. to be studying 4. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers voice_ him.(2007上海 ) A. calling B. called C. being called D
