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1、高中补课班 http:/ 迅速选出最佳答案；先易后难，先做细节题，后做推论题。3重读短文重点。核查。同学们做题的关键是看清题目的要求，读准的关键是分清句子的结构和确认词性词义。Attitude is an internal (内在的） state that influences the choices of personal action madeby the individual (个人） . Some researchers consider that attitudes come from differences betweenbeliefs and ideas; others beli
2、eve that attitudes come from emotional states. Here, we focus onthe effects of attitudes upon behavior, that is, upon the choices of action made by the individual.The kinds of actions taken by human beings are obviously influenced greatly by attitudes.Whether one listens to classical music or rock,
3、whether one obeys the speed limit while driving,whether one encourages ones husband or wife to express his or her own ideas all are influencedby attitudes. These internal states are acquired(获得）throughout life from situations one isfaced with in the home, in the streets, and in the school.Of course,
4、 the course of action chosen by an individual in any situation will be largelydetermined by the particulars of that situation. An individual who has a strong attitude of obeyinglaws may drive too fast when he is in a hurry and no police cars in sight. A child who has a strongattitude of honesty may
5、steal a penny when she thinks no one will notice. But the internal statewhich remains unchanged over a period of time, and which makes the individual behave regularlyin a variety of situations, is what is meant by an attitude.Attitudes are learned in a variety of ways. They can result from single in
6、cidents, as whenan attitude toward snakes is acquired by an experience in childhood at the sudden movement ofa snake. They can result from the individuals experiences of success and pleasure, as whensomeone acquires a positive attitude toward doing crossword puzzles by being able to completesome of
7、them. And frequently, they are learned by copying other peoples behavior, as when achild learns how to behave toward foreigners by observing the actions of his parents. Regardlessof these differences, there is something in common in the learning and modification (修正） ofattitudes.52. According to the
8、 passage, attitudes _ .A. come from different situations in ones lifeB. are largely affected by ones behaviorC. remain unchanged in ones daily life高中补课班 http:/ could be chosen according to ones will53. The author uses the examples in Paragraph 3 to show.A. people often make mistakes when they are no
9、t noticedB. people with good attitudes may sometimes do bad deedsC. particulars of a situation may influence an individuals actionD. an individual may change his or her attitude fairly easily54. Which of the following is TRUE about the learning of attitudes?A. Attitudes are only learned through ones
10、 success.B. Attitudes learned in danger will last longer.C. Copying others behavior is not a good idea.D. Attitudes can be learned from ones parents.55. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Differences of Attitudes.B. Nature of Attitude.C. Choices of Attitudes.D. Modification of Attitude.
11、答案52. A53. C54. D55. B52解析：这是一道推理题。根据第二段最后一句“This internal states are acquired throughoutlife from situations one is faced with in the home, in the streets and in the school”可知人的态度来自于人生的经历，选 A。53解析：这是一道主旨题。第三段的主旨在第一句“Of course, the course of action chosen byan individual in any situation will be largely determined by the particulars of that situation.”即特定情况决定了人在此情况下的表现。选 C。高中补课班 http:/ frequently, they are learned bycopying other peoples behavior, as when a child learns how to behave toward foreigners byobserving in the action of his parents.”可以判断出孩子的行为和态度往往受到父母的影响。
