备战2022高考英语之十年真题专项语法填空 2

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1、语法填空Cloze9(2018新课标)Diets have changed in Chinaand so too has its top crop Since 2011,the country (1) (grow)more corn than rice Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over (2)past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent A taste for meat is(3)(actual) behind the change:An important pa

2、rt of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle Another reason for corns rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice (4)(improve) water quality Corn uses less water(5)rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff This switch has decreased (6) (pollute) in the country

3、s major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total(7)(globe)fertilizer consumption The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005when the government (8)(start) a soiltesting program(9) gives spe

4、cific fertilizer recommendation to farmers and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tonsThat prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxideChinas approach to protecting its environment while (10)(feed) its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers

5、 worldwide, says the banks Juergen VoegeleCloze10(2018新课标)Im not sure(1)is more frightened, me or the female gorilla(大猩猩)that suddenly appears out of nowhere I m walking on a path in the forest in the Central African Republic Unexpectedly, Im facetoface with the gorilla, who begins screaming at(2)to

6、p of her lungs That makes her baby scream, and then a 400pound male appearsHe screams the (3)(loud )of all The noise shakes the trees as the male beats his chest and charges toward me I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid (4)(look)directly into his eyes so he doesnt feel (5)(challenge) My

7、 name is Mireya Mayor Im a (6)scientist(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys I was searching(7)these three western lowland gorillas Id been observing No one had seen them for hours, and my colleagues and I were worried When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to

8、 find (8)(they)aliveTrue to gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal(9)(mean)no real harmHe was just saying: Im king of this forest, and here is your reminder! Once his message was delivered, he allowed me (10)(stay)and watchCloze11(2017新课标)There has been a recent trend in the food service indu

9、stry toward lower fat content and less saltThis trend,which was started by the medical community(医学界)(1)a method of fighting heart disease,has had some unintended side(2)(effect) such as overweight and heart diseasethe very thing the medical community was trying to fight Fat and salt are very import

10、ant parts of a dietThey are required(3)(process) the food that we eat,to recover from injury and for several other bodily functionsWhen fat and salt(4)(remove) from food,the food tastes as if it is missing somethingAs (5) result,people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missingE

11、ven (6) (bad),the amount of fast food that people eat goes upFast food(7) (be) full of fat and salt; by (8) (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve t

12、he taste of your foodHowever,be(9) (care) not to go to extremesLike anything,it is possible to have too much of both,(10) is not good for the healthCloze12(2017新课标)In 1863 the first underground passenger railway in the world opened in LondonIt ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people t

13、o avoid terrible (1)(crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and (2) workIt took three years to complete and was built using an interesting methodThis included digging up the road,(3)(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over (4) topWhen all those had been done,the road surface was

14、replaced Steam engines(5)(use) to pull the carriages and it must have been(6)(fair)unpleasant for the passsengers,with all the smoke and noiseHowever,the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months,more than 25,000 people were using (7) every day Later,engineers(8)(manage) to

15、construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道),which became known as the TubeThis development was only possible with the (9) (introduce)of electricpowered engines and liftsThe Central London Railway was one of the most(10)(success) of these new lines,and was opened in 1900It had whitepainted tunnels and bright red carriages,and proved extremely popular with the publicCloze13(2017新课标)She looks like any other schoolgirl,freshfaced and full of lifeSarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new Alevel courseBut unlike school friends,16yearold Sarah is

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