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1、自动语态讲解及练习之杨若古兰创作一、自动语态与自动语态的概念：例：Welisten tothe teacher carefully in class. 主谓宾The teacher is listened toby us carefully in class. 主谓介词短语elaughed athim . Hewas laughed atby us. 二：时态动 词 的 自 动 方 式例句普 通 此 刻 时is doneHe is asked to do this. 普通过去时was done The story was told by her mother. 普通将来时will be don
2、e The problem will be discussed tomorrow. 此 刻 进 行 时is being doneThe novel is being written. 过去进行时was being done At that time the desk was being made. 此 刻 完 成 时has been doneThe house has been built. 过去完成时had been done They said that their work had been finished. 过去将来时would be done He said the trees w
3、ould be planted soon. 三、自动语态的各种句型：、he song is liked by young people. (肯定句) 、 he song isn t liked by young people（ 否 定 句 ） 、Is the song liked by young people ?（ 普 通 疑 问 句 ）、 Who is the song liked by ?=By whom is the song liked? （特殊疑问句）四、自动语态改自动语态的方法：方法分为三步：把原句中的宾语改成主语 动词改为变动方式be done(同时留意时态 )本来的主语如果须
4、要的话放在介词by 后面，以指明做事的人或物，如果没有须要则省去例：The man killed a tiger. A tiger was killed by the man .(改的过程中要留意时态和语态两个方面)五、特殊句型的自动语态：1 含有 使役动词（ make /let /have）或感官动词（hear ,see, listen to ,look at ,find ,watch,feel等） 的句子，在自动语态中这些词后常跟不带 to 的动词不定式，但是在 改成自动语态时，则 必定要把省去的to 再加上去 ，另外 help 这一个词在自动语态中后面的动词不定式可以带to,也可不带to
5、, 但在 自动语态 中也必须把to加上去. 例：Mother often makesme dosome housework. I am oftenmade to dosome housework by mother. We sawhim run intothe classroom. He was seen to run into the classroom by us. 2 .带双宾语的自动语态：teach ,give ,pass ,show ,buy, tell例：he gave me a pen.= She gave a pen to me. I was given a pen by he
6、r. A pen was given to me by her. My father bought me a new bike.= My father bought a new bike for me. I was bought a new bike by my father. A new bike was bought for me by my father.3 由不及物动词（vi）+介词 / 副词宾语的句子改成自动语态时，介词或副词不克不及丢掉.例：e should speak to old people politely. Old people should be spoken to p
7、olitely ( by us). He took away the box. The box was taken away by him.4. see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing sth 句型中变自动语态时doing 不变 . I heard Tom singing just now Tom _ _ _ by me just now .5.以动词短语作谓语的自动语态变自动语态时，不成丢掉后面的介词或副词. We should take care of the old . The old should _ _ _ _ .有些词组没有自动语态：sell well
8、 , write well ,ride well ,drive well wash well 六、没有自动语态的动词：1.大多数系动词：be , feel (摸起来 )，sound(听起来 )，look(看起来 )，smell(闻起来 ) taste（尝起来） 等词无自动语态，它们的自动方式暗示自动意义. 例 ： he skirt feels very soft. 这 件 裙 子 摸 起 来 很 柔 软 . Many changes have happened in our hometown. The film lasted for 3 hours.自动语态配套练习：一、单项选择：( ) 1.
9、 English _ in Canada.A.speaks B.are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken( )2. This English song_ by the girls after class.A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung( ) 3. This kind of car _ in Japan.A, makes B. made C. is making D. is made( ) 4. New computers _ all over the world.A
10、. is used B. are using C. are used D. have used( ) 5. Our room must _ clean.A. keep B. be kept C. to be kept D. to keep( ) 6. A new house _ at the corner of the road.A. is building B. is being built C. been built D. be building( ) 7. Doctors _ in every part of the world.A. need B. are needing C. are
11、 needed D. will need( ) 8. Japanese _ in every country.A. is not spoken B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is not speaking( ) 9. These papers_yet.A. have not written B. have not been writtenC. has not written D. has not been written( ) 10. The sports meeting _ be held until next week.A. didnt B. wont C
12、. isnt D. doesnt二、单项选择 .( )1. One or two man-made satellites _ in our country every year. A. have been sent up B. will be sent up C. is sent up D. are sent up( )2. Our TV set _ yesterday. A. is repaired B. was repaired C. had been repaired D. would be repaired( )3. A new building _ in our school nex
13、t year. A. will be built B. is built C. is being built D. has been built( )4. Many books on science _ since I went to college. A. were bought B. have been bought C, will be bought D. are bought( )5. A wonderful English talk _ by Mr Liu tomorrow. A. has been given B. is given C. is being given D. wil
14、l be given( )6. How _ the Great Pyramid (金字塔 )_ many years ago without modern machines.A. is built B. would be built C. have been builtD. was built( ) Food and clothes _ by women.A is often talk about B. are often talked C. are often talked about D. often talked about( )8. _ the work _ yet ?A. is fi
15、nishedB. Will be finishedC. Has been finishedD. Would be finished( )9.Such films _ by children like you.A. must be not seen B. must not be see C. must not seen D. must not be seen( )10.Trees _ in winter but in spring.A. not can be planted B. can be not planted C. can t be planted D. can not be plant
16、( )11.This kind of cars _ in Japan ten years ago. A. can only be made B. could only made C. be could only made D. could only be made( ) 12.Jack often does things foolishly, so he _ sometimes _ by others.A. is laughedB. is laughed atC. was laughedD. has been laughed at( )13.The bear _ to the zoo tomorrow morning. A. may be send B. may is sent C. may be sent D. is may sent( )14. In the past ten year, a lot of new buildings _ in our city. A. are put up B. have put up C. have been put D. have been p
