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1、Unit 1 The Changing World Topic 1 China has developed rapidly in recent years. 一、重点词汇（一） 词形转换1. training ( 动词) train“训练”2. whole (同音词 ) hole 3. tidy ( 近义词 ) clean 4. develop (名词) development（形容词） developed“发达的” ; developing“发展中的”5. rapid (副词) rapidly 6. old (比较级 ) older; elder 7. recent (副词) recentl
2、y 8. narrow (反义词 ) wide 9. title ( 近义词 ) subject (二)重点短语1.have a good summer holiday 过一个愉快的暑假e back from从回来3.work for 为 工作4.feel sorry for 对 深表同情5.a disabled children s home 一家残疾儿童养育院6.the whole holiday 整个假期7.tell stories to kids 给小孩讲故事8.learnfrom 从当中学习9.feed a child 喂小孩10. do farm work 干农活11. go to
3、 summer classes 上暑期班12. write an article about 写一篇有关 的文章13. have a hard/ happy life 过着艰苦的 / 幸福的生活14. in the past/ future 在过去 / 在将来15. in detail 详细地16. at sunrise 在日出时17. have no chance to do sth. 没有机会做某事18. afford ( to do) sth 担负得起 (做)某事19. give support to sb. 给某人帮助 /支持20. get a good education 获得良好的
4、教育21. searchfor为了 搜索22. have little food to eat 吃不饱23. dress warmly 穿得暖24. with the development of 随着的发展25. have a balanced diet 饮食均衡26. play musical instruments 演奏乐器27. sleep in the open air 在户外睡觉28. study/ go abroad 在国外学习 / 出国29. enter/ win/ lose a competition 参加/ 赢得/ 输掉比赛30. enjoy Beijing Opera 欣
5、赏京剧31. used to do sth. 过去常做某事32. at sunrise 在日出时33. go hungry 变饿了34. fall ill 得病/ 患病35. divide into把分成 36. feel satisfied with 对感到满足37. see . oneself 亲眼看见 38. make progress 取得进步39. thanks to 多亏 ; 幸亏；由于40. stand for 代表41. with the help of 在的帮助下42. draw up an outline 拟定提纲三、重点句型1.You have just come bac
6、k from your hometown. 你刚刚从你的家乡返回。2.There goes the bell.= The bell is ringing. 铃响了。精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - -3.Have you spent the whole holiday working here? 你整个暑期都在那里工作吗？4.Is that so? 真是那样吗？5.Can you describe it in detail? 你能详细地说说吗？6.Our job was to gro
7、w cotton.（作表语） 我的工作是种植棉花。7.I had to divide my money into two parts. 我不得不把钱 分成两份 。8.He has seen the changes in Beijing himself. 他亲眼目睹 了北京的变化。9. I think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future. 我认为 记住过去、立足现在、展望未来非常重要。10Thanks to / Because of the government
8、s efforts.由于 政府的努力。四、重点知识点1.Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy this holiday! 尽管我没时间去旅游，但这个假期我仍然感到很愉快。though 从属连词，用来引导让步状语从句，表“虽然；尽管”，不能与 but 连用。 如：Though he is poor, he is happy. = He is poor, but he is happy. 尽管他很贫穷，但是他很快乐。2.Could you please tell me something about Chinese teen
9、agers? 请告诉我一些有关中国青少年的一些事情好吗 ？Could /Would you please (not) do sth？ 请（不）做某事好吗？如：Could you please turn down your radio? 请把收音机声音调低好吗？Would you please not play football here? 请不要在这儿踢球好吗？3.Parents couldn t afford education for their children. 父母供不起孩子上学。afford 常与 can, could 或 be able to 连用，尤其用于否定句或疑问句，表“负
10、担得起（做）某事；抽得出（时间）”“ (can t/ couldn t) afford (to do) sth.”如：We can t afford (to buy ) this house because we don t have enough money. 我们买不这房了，因为我们没有足够的钱。He felt he couldn t afford any time to play football. 他觉得自己没有时间踢球了。4.Our government gives support to poor families. 我们的政府能为贫困家庭提供帮助。give support to s
11、b.= give sb. support 为某人提供帮助/ 支持support 作动词时表“供养；支持；支撑”，如：She had to support her family at the age of ten. 她十岁时就得养家。His parents supported him in his decision.他的父母支持他的决定。The two sticks support the tree. 两根木棍支撑着这棵树。5.Why not go and search the Internet for some information? 为什么不上网查找相关信息呢？search sp. for
12、 sth. 搜查某地寻找某物search sb. for sth. 搜身查找某物search for sth./ sb.= look for sth./ sb. 搜寻某物 / 某人 ； 如：The villagers searched the woods for the lost children.村民们在树林里寻找失踪的孩子们。The police searched the man for the stolen money. 警察搜那个男人的身，查找被偷的钱。He is searching/ looking for his missing keys. 他在寻找他丢的钥匙。6.I used t
13、o be a chilld laborer. 我以前是 一个童工。used to be/ do 过去曾是 /常做 be used to do sth. = be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事be/ get used to (doing ) sth. 习惯于（做）某事；如：I used to be a Chinese teacher. 我过去曾是一名语文老师。I used to swim in this river. 我过去常在这条河中游泳。Knives are used to cut things.= knives are used for cutting things
14、. 刀子被用砍东西。We are used to getting up earlier now. 现在我们习惯于早起。7.We often went hungry because the boss didn t give us enough food to eat. 我们经常挨饿，因为老板不给我们足够的食物。在这里是系动词，表“变得”,后跟形容词 ,构成系表结构 . 如: The food on the table went bad. 桌面上的食物 变坏了 .8. One part was used to help support my family, to help send my elde
15、r brother to school. 一部分钱用来供养全家人 ,另一部分用来供哥哥上学. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 22 页 - - - - - - - - -a)one partthe other (part) 一部分 另一部分 b)elder brother 哥哥elder 作形容词时 , 是 old 的比较级 , 一般表示家庭成员出生的顺序,在句中只能作定语,可与 than连用; 而 older 表年龄的比较 ,可与 than 连用 . 如: His elder sister is two older th
16、an he. 他的姐姐比他大两岁. 作名词时 , 表 “长者; 前辈; 祖先 ” , 如: Their customs were handed down by the elders. 他们的风俗习惯是由他们的祖先传下来的. 9. But China has developed rapidly in recent years. 但是近年来 ,中国发展迅速 . in recent years 表 “ 近年来 ” ,常与完成时连用 . 如: She has learnt a lot of knowledge in recent years. 近年来 ,她学到了许多知识. 10. China has made such rapid progress. 中国已经取得如此迅速的进步。progress 为不可数名词make progress 取得进步make some/ much/ great progress 取得一些 / 许多/ 巨大的进步11. What has happened to Beijing s roads now? 现在北京的公路 发生 了什么变化？sth. happen to s
