《【知识】初中英语八年级下册Unit1知识点语法精讲精练2》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【知识】初中英语八年级下册Unit1知识点语法精讲精练2（36页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Module 1 Social communication Unit 1 Helping those in need （ 1） Words raise v. 筹募，增高，增加permission n.准许，不可数名词ask permission 报请批准disabled adj.丧失能力的 able adj. 有能力的be able to = can offer v.主动提出offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事，serious adj. 严重的 ly adv. organize v. 组织organization n. lonely adj. 孤独的alone difficulty
2、 n. 困难difficult adj. 困难的hurt v.伤害hurt oneself 伤了自己(hurt , hurt ) pay v. 付费pay for 与 take cost spend 的区别（ 2） Phrases in need 需要帮助的voluntary work 义务工作ask permission 报请批准suffer from 因 受苦raise one s spirits 使振奋= cheer up in order to 目的在于so that 为的是与 so that 的区别make friends with 与交朋友look after = take car
3、e of = care for 照顾because of 因为与 because 的区别talk to / with / about 谈论teach sb. to do sth. 交某人做某事offer to do sth 主动提出做某事take photos of 照相help sb. do / with sth. 帮助某人做某事continue to do sth. 继续做某事need to do sth. 需要做某事in good health 身体健康be afraid of + n. / pron / doing害怕 enjoy oneself / doing 玩的愉快 /喜欢做某事
4、decide to do sth. 决定做某事（ 3） Sentences 1 I met a girl called Cindy. 我遇见一个叫森迪的女孩。过去分词作后置定语called = named 2 We taught them to tell stories . 我们教他们讲故事。tell talk speak say 的区别tell “告诉，讲述 ” ，把某事 / 信息传达给别人tell stories tell a lie talk “交谈，讲话 ” ，talk to / with sb. talk about sth. speak “说，发言 ” ，+ 语言say “说” ，
5、 强调说话的内容。3 We spent time with a girl called Vivien . 我们和一个叫薇薇安的女孩共度时光。spend “花费 ” 主语（人） + spend(s) + money / time + （in）doing sth. / on + n. 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 36 页 - - - - - - - - -4 I taught them to sing because music can bring then joy and peace . 我教他们唱歌是因为音乐可以给他们
6、带来快乐和宁静。teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事bring take get carry 的区别bring “带来 ”+ 双宾语-来Remember to bring me the pictures. take “ 带到，去 ” 去-I won t take you here .get 去某处将某人/ 物带到说话人处Please get some paper for me . carry 强调负重或搬运Hecarried a baby on his back . 5 One of them had difficulty walking . 其中有一位病人行走困难。One o
7、f + 可数名词复数/ 代词复数谓语动词用单数One of + the + 形容词最高级+ 复数名词“ 最之一 ”6 He used to love sport until he hurt his legs in an accident . 他过去热爱运动，直到他在一起事故中双腿受伤。until “ 直到 才 ”a until 与延续性动词连用时，动词用肯定形式。e.g.We walked until it got dark . b until 与非延续性动词连用时，动词用否定形式。e.g.The little girl didn t stop crying until she saw her
8、 mother . (4)Grammar 动词不定式结构：to + 动词原形（有时 to 可省略）用法：1 作宾语（作及物动词的宾语，不作介词宾语）Remember to post the letter . 2 作宾补放在宾语后，表示宾语是什么或怎么样。ask , tell , like , love , hate , would like , teach , want , etc. e.g.The doctor wanted him to have a good rest . 3 作目的状语常用逗号与句子隔开，在末尾时，则不用。e.g.To get there on time , we se
9、t out at five in the morning . He goes there to enjoy the fresh air . (5)Practice millions of 数百万的be unable to不能be able to能 = can since then 从那时以来close to 靠近in order to 为了精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 36 页 - - - - - - - - -in hospital 生病住院in the hospital 在医院(6)Exercise 用括号中所给单词
10、的适当形式填空。1 I plan _ (go) to Canada this summer . 2 Did they enjoy _ (them) in the park ? 3 He decided _ (live) in another city . 4 It took us two hours _ (get) to Beijing by train . 5 A restaurant needs lots of water for _ (wash) the dishes . 6 What do we use _ (clean) toilets ? 7 My father is too ti
11、red . He needs _ (rest) . 8 Thank you for _ (look) after my sister . 9 Don t forget _ (close) the window when you leave .10 It is very bad _ (pollute) the groundwater . 11 They offered to _ (help) those in need . 12 He is _ (disabled) to swim in the river . 13 Jack was _ (serious) hurt in the accide
12、nt . 14 Tom didn t come to school today because he was _ (illness) .15 I like _ (organize) parties .It is very interesting . 16 She fell onto the ground and felt very _ (pain) . 17 Last night , my parents went out . So I watched TV _ (lonely) . 18 Miss White has no friends , so she often feels _ (lo
13、nely) . 19 The new neighbour is very _ (friendship) . 20 This book is very _ (difficulty) for me . Unit 1 Helping those in need 一重点词汇详解： 1. Helping those in need. in need:意为 “ 有困难的 ” 常位于名词后作后置定语in need of 需要什么精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 36 页 - - - - - - - - -例： A friend in ne
14、ed is a friend indeed. 患难见真情！The buildings is in need of painting. 这座建筑需要粉涮。 2. Could you give me a hand? Here you are! give sb a hand: = 帮助某人 3. to ask permission to raise money （ 1）permission n. = agreement 准许；批准ask permission (to do sth) 报请批准permit v. - 过去式：- 过去分词：permit sb. to do sth. = . 允许某人做某
15、事（2）raise v. 筹集；提升；增加=move it higher 第三人称单数：过去式：过去分词：现在分词：搭配： raise one s voice 提高嗓门； raise a family 养家糊口； raise money 筹款；raise price 提高价格； raise one s spirits 打起精神raise = keep 有“ 饲养，抚养 ” 的意思，如：raise children（抚养孩子）辨析： raise, rise(rise-rose-risen)的区别这两个词都有“ 提高，上升，增加” 的意思，但其用法不同。raise 是及物动词，其主语通常是人；而r
16、ise 是不及物动词，其主语通常是物。例如： The sun rises and bathes the earth. 太阳升起，普照大地。If you want to ask question, please raise your hand. 如果你想问问题，请举手！ 4. Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work during the school holidays. （1）teenagers：n 青少年在口语中常用teen 来表示 “ 青少年 ”（2）offer：v. =be willing to do something 主动提出offer to do sth. 主动提出Peter offered to teach them water-skiing. 彼得主动提出教他们滑水。辨析： provide, offer, give 的区别：1). provide 仅仅是出于某种责任，强调提供必须用的东西，尤其是生活用品。常用于 provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 的固定搭配中
