【知识】译林牛津版六年级知识点整理

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1、名师总结优秀知识点知识点归纳班级:姓名:句子时态归纳一、一般现在时(句子中通常有always,usually,often,sometimes,never,every, on Mondays/)1、句型结构:主语 +V.(s) 如果主语是三单,谓语动词加s 或者 es. 例如: Helen likes listening to music. My sister has a toy cat. 如果主语不是三单,谓语动词用原形。例如: I like listening to music. I have a toy cat. 2、动词 +s/es形式(1)一般动词后加 s 如 reads (2)以 s

2、、 x 、ch、 sh 结尾,加 es 如 watches (3)以辅音字母 +o 结尾,一般加 es 如 goes (4)辅音 +y 结尾,变 y 为 i ,再加 es如 worries. 二、一般现在进行时(句子中通常有now,listen, look, 具体时间等)1、句型结构:主语 + be +V.ing 例如: I am singing in the classroom. Liu Tao is reading in the bedroom. 2、动词 ing 形式(1)一般情况直接加ing, play playing (2)以不发音的“ e”结尾,去“ e”加 ing,skate s

3、kating (3)双写词尾字母加ing,sitsitting, swimswimming, runrunning, putputting, getgetting, beginbeginning, shopshopping, stopstopping 三、一般过去时(句子中通常有just now,ago,yesterday ,last, before等)1、句型结构:主语 + V.ed 谓语动词加 ed(不规则动词: go-went,come-came等)例如: I listened to music last night. Liu Tao went to the zoo yesterday.

4、 2、动词 ed形式(1)一般情况直接 +ed e.g. play played (2)闭音节单词双写末尾单词+ed e.g. stop stopped , shop shopped (3)原形与过去式同型e.g. read-read ,hit-hit, put-put,let-let,cut-cut,loselost (4)以辅音 +y 结尾去 y 变 i+ed e.g. copy-copied ,cry-cried,study-studied,become-became (5)不规则动词的过去式is-was am-was are-were do-did can-could begin-be

5、gan bring-brought buy-bought catch-caught teach-taught choose-chose come-came get-got draw-drew keep-kept drive-drove eat-ate find-found fly-flew forget-forgot hear-heard give-gave go-went grow-grew have-had 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -名师总结优秀知识点drink-dran

6、k try-tried know-knew learn-learnt/learned make-made send-sent meet-met hold-held wear-wore ride-rode ring-rang run-ran say-said see-saw shall-should sing-sang sit-sat sleep-slept speak-spoke spend-spent stand-stood sweep-swept swim-swam take-took teach-taught 四、一般将来时(句子中通常有tomorrow,next,soon,this a

7、fternoon,this evening)谓语动词结构是: be going to +do(表示计划、打算做 ) 或者 will +do (表示即将发生 )句型结构:主语 + be going to / will + V.原形例如: I am going to have an English lesson tomorrow. He will have an English lesson tomorrow. 动词使用1、用动词原形(1)情态动词: can,can t ,should,shouldn t,must,mustn t,could,couldn t,will ,won t 后面用动词原

8、形 , (2)助动词 do,don t, does ,doesn t,did,didn t 后面用动词原形。(3)let,help 后面用动词原形2、动词加 ing like doing, love doing, go doing, finish doing, stop doing No doing(禁止做某事 e.g. No eating or drinking.)介词( be good at ,about,for)后面动词加 ing 等3、加 to 加动词原形want to do,would like to do,have to do (不得不做某事) ,be going to do ,h

9、ow to do(怎么样做某事) ,it s time to do(的时间到了) , forget to do(忘记做 ), remember to do(记得做) ,try to do (试着做 ) ,use/reuse to do (用/再利用 做) ,主格,宾格,形容词性物主代词主格宾格形物我(的)I me my 我们(的)we us our 你(的)you you your 你们(的)you you you 他(的)he him his 她(的)she her her 它(的)it it its 他们(的)they them their 动词和介词后用宾格:动词如: help( hel

10、p me) / let (let us) / make (you) 介词如: for(me) / from(him) /to (you) 名词使用精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -名师总结优秀知识点1、a lot of,lots of,some,a few,many,how many 后面加可数名词复数,a lot of,lots of,some ,a little,much,how much后面加不可数名词。2、可数名词与不可数名词的分类可数名词不可数名词sweet(s), cak

11、e(s), ice cream(s), egg(s), noodle(s), hamburger(s), sandwich(es), hot dog(s), lollipop(s), sausage(s), steamed bun(s), vegetable(s), carrot(s), bean(s), tomato(es), potato(es), apple(s), pear(s), peach(es), mango(es), grape(s) water, milk, juice, coffee, cola, tea, soup, porridge, cereal, rice, bre

12、ad, meat 3、名词单复数(1)一般情况, +s (2)名词以 s、x、sh、ch 结尾, +es (3) 名词以 “o” 结尾, 有生命的 +es (如 potato potatoes ) ; 无生命的 +s (如 photo photos)(4)名词以“ y” 结尾,元音( a,e,i,o,u)+y 结尾直接 +s;辅音 +y 结尾去 y 变 i+es (5)名词以“ f”/“fe”结尾,去 f/fe 变 ve+s (6)特殊: manmen, toothteeth,footfeet,childchildren 形容词,副词1. 形容词用于修饰名词: He is a happy bo

13、y. 副词用于修饰动词: He always sing happily. 2. 连系动词用形容词修饰: be动词(is, am, are), look, feel, keep, smell, taste, sound, get, become, make 举例: look happy, feel good, keep healthy, smell nice, taste good, sound good, become sunny3. 形容词到副词的变化规律形容词副词形容词副词形容词副词一般情况直接 +ly 特殊变化辅音 +y结尾, 去 y 变 i +ly beautiful beautifu

14、lly good well happy happily careful carefully 形容词、副词同形angry angrily loud loudly high high easy easily bad badly fast fast busy busily excited excitedly early early heavy heavily quiet quietly late late quick quickly slow slowly sad sadly 动词变职业名词1、动词 +er/r 结尾:play - player, teach - teacher , sing - s

15、inger, work - worker,clean - cleaner , drive - driver, write - writer , dance - dancer ,paint - painter,love - lover, travel - traveller 2、+or 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 7 页 - - - - - - - - -名师总结优秀知识点visit - visitor 3、 -ist 结尾:piano - pianist,science - scientist , art - arti

16、st,牙医 dentist 4、- man结尾:post - postman , milk - milkman , space - spaceman , fire - fireman_ 5、男/女职业:police - policeman(男) ,police - policewoman(女)act - actor(男) , act - actress (女)wait - waiter(男) , wait - waitress(女)6、医生 doctor,护士 nurse,农民 farmer,宇航员 astronaut 7、China 中国-Chinese中国人America 美国-American 美国人France法国-French法国人the UK 英国-British 英国人 England英国- English 英国人Australia 澳大利亚 - Australian 澳大利亚人Japan日本 - Japanese 日本人the US/ America美国 - American 美国人句型转化一、 一般疑问句做法:(1)有 Be动词 (amis arewaswere )时

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