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1、新目标九年级英语知识点（精华）九年级英语 Unit1 1. by + doing 通过 方式如： by studying with a group by 还可以表示： “在 旁” 、 “靠近”、 “在 期间” 、 “用、”“经过”、 “乘车”等2 提建议的句子：What/ how about +doing sth.? Why dont you + do sth.? =Why not + do sth. ? Let s + do sth. Shall we/ I + do sth.?3. tooto 太而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如： I m too t
2、ired to say anything. 我太累了，什么都不想说。4. end up doing sth 终止做某事，结束做某事 end up with sth. 以 , 结束5. also 也、而且（用于肯定句）常在句子的中间either 也（用于 否定句 ）常在 句末too也 (用于 肯定句 ) 常在 句末6. make mistakes 犯错make a mistake 犯一个错误7. laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑（某人）8. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做 , 乐意做,enjoy oneself 过得愉快9. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形
3、式其中之一10. It s +形容词 +(for sb. ) to do sth. (对于某人来说 )做某事 句中的 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是to study English 11. practice doing 练习做某事如： She often practice speaking English. 12. decide to do sth. 决定做某事如：LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 13. unless 假如不，除非引导条件状语从句14. see sb. / sth. doing看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生see sb. / sth.
4、do看见某人在做某事如：15. regard as 把看作为 .31. too many许多修饰可数名词如： too many girls too much许多修饰不可数名词如： too much milk much too太修饰形容词如： much too beautiful 16. changeinto将变为 17. with the help of sb. = with one s help 在某人的 帮助下18 compare to 把 与相比19. instead 代替用在句末，副词（字面上常不译出来）instead of sth. / doing sth. 代替，而不是用在句中，动
5、词。九年级英语 Unit2 精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事否定形式： didn t use to do sth. / used not to do sth. Be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事2. 反意疑问句肯定陈述句否定提问如： Lily is a student, isn t she? Lily will go to China, won t she? 否定陈述句肯定提问如： She doesn t c
6、ome from China, does she? You haven t finished homework, have you? 提问部分用代词而不用名词Lily is a student, isn t she? 陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如： little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。如： He knows little English, does he ?They hardly understood it, did they? 3. be interested in sth. 对感兴趣be interested in doing s
7、th. 对做 感兴趣如： He is interested in math, but he isn t interested in speaking English. 4. 害怕 be terrified of sth.如： I am terrified of the dog. be terrified of doing sth. 如： I am terrified of speaking. 5. on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，其反义词off. with the light on 灯开着6.人 + spend （ spent） 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”spendon
8、 sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间）spenddoing sth. 花费（金钱、时间）去做某事如：人+Pay（paid） for 花费如： I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了 10 元买这本书。7. It take 动词有“花费”的意思常用的结构有：take sb. to do sth. 如： It takes me a day to read the book. take to do sth.8. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人 /某事worry 是动词be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人 /某事worried 是形
9、容词9. take sb. to + 地方送/带某人去某个地方如：A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。 Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了家。(home 的前面不能用to)10. hardly adv. 几乎不、没有hardly ever 很少hardly 修饰动词时，通常放在助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前助动词 /情态动词 hardly hardly + 实义动词如：I can hardly understand them. 我几乎不能够明白他们。I hardly have time to do it. 我几乎没有时间
10、去做了。11. in the last few years. 在过去的几年内常与完成时连用如：I have lived in China in the last few years. 在过去的几年内我在中国住。12. how to swim 怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定工短语。如：精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -The question is when to start. 问题
11、是什么时候开始。I don t know where to go. 我不知道去哪。13. make sb./ sth. + 形容词make you happy make sb./ sth. + 动词原形make him laugh 14. it seems that +从句看起来好像 如：It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起来他好像变了许多。15. help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事help sb. (to ) do sth. 帮某人做某事She helped me with English.她帮助我学英语。She helped me (t
12、o) study English 。她帮助我学习英语。16. fifteen-year-old 作形容词15 岁的fifteen-year-olds 作名词指15 岁的人fifteen years old 指年龄15 岁如：17.支付不起 can t /couldn t afford to do sth.can t / couldn t afford sth. 18.as + 形容词 ./副词 as sb. could/can= as + 形容词 ./副词 as possible尽某人的 能力19. make a decision 下决定下决心20. to one s surprise 令某人
13、惊讶21. take pride in sth.=be proud of 以而自豪22. pay attention to sth. 对 注意，留心23. give up doing sth. 放弃做某事如：24.不再no more = not any moreno longer = not any longer 九年级英语 Unit3 1. 语态：英语有两种语态：主动语态和补动语态被动语态的构成由“助动词be 及物动词的过去分词”构成2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 （主动语态） allow doing sth 允许做某事be allowed to do sth
14、. 被允许做某事 （被动语态）如：3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让/使（别人）做某事get sth. done (过去分词 )have sth. done4. enough 足够（名前形副后）形容词 enough如： beautiful enough足够漂亮enough名词如： enough food 足够食物enough to 足够 去做 如：5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事Please stop speaking.请停止说话。stop to do sth. 停止下来去做某事Please stop to speak. 请停下来说话。7. 系动词不能
15、独立作谓语，要和表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有：look, feel, be, become, get, turn, smell, taste, stay(保持 ), kept 等。连系动词除be 和 become 等少数词可精品学习资料 可选择p d f - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 12 页 - - - - - - - - -接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。6. 倒装句 : 肯定：由 so助动词 (be/do/will/have)/情态动词主语意为： 也是一样否定：由 Neither、Nor助动词 (be/do/will/have)/情态动词
16、主语意为： 也是一样7. stay up 熬夜11. clean up 打扫整理8. go shopping(去购物 ), go fishing(去钓鱼 ), go swimming(去游泳 ), go boating(去划船 ), go hiking(去登山 ), go trekking(去徒步 )9. be strict with sb. 对某人严厉be strict in sth 对某事严格如：10. take the test 参加考试pass the test 通过考试fail a test 考试失败11. agree 同意反义词disagree不同意动词agreement 同意反义词disagreement 不同意名词12. both and+动词复数形式. 13. learn (sth.) from sb. 向谁学习 (什么 ) 如：14. have an opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事have a chance of doing sth. 有机会做某事15. 花费take ,cost, spend , pay sth. take (sb.)
