九年级英语专项复习(七)—状语从句、定语从句冀教版知识精讲 试题

上传人:金** 文档编号:206814883 上传时间:2021-11-01 格式:DOC 页数:10 大小:182KB
返回 下载 相关 举报
九年级英语专项复习(七)—状语从句、定语从句冀教版知识精讲 试题_第1页
第1页 / 共10页
九年级英语专项复习(七)—状语从句、定语从句冀教版知识精讲 试题_第2页
第2页 / 共10页
九年级英语专项复习(七)—状语从句、定语从句冀教版知识精讲 试题_第3页
第3页 / 共10页
亲,该文档总共10页,到这儿已超出免费预览范围,如果喜欢就下载吧!
资源描述

《九年级英语专项复习(七)—状语从句、定语从句冀教版知识精讲 试题》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《九年级英语专项复习(七)—状语从句、定语从句冀教版知识精讲 试题(10页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。

1、九年级英语九年级英语专项复习(七)专项复习(七)状语从句、定语从句状语从句、定语从句冀教版冀教版【本讲教育信息本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容: 专项复习(七)状语从句、定语从句二. 重点内容讲解。状语从句: 所谓状语从句,就是原来在句子中充当状语的短语部分现在由句子充当,即为状语从句。它包括:时间、地点、原因、条件、结果、目的、比较、让步等。 引导不同的状语从句的连接词也是不一样的: 时间:when(当时候), while (当时候), before(在之前) , after (在之后), since (自从), as soon as (一就), until (直到), till(直到), as

2、(当时候) 等。例如: I was doing my homework while my mother was cooking. 妈妈做饭的时候,我在写作业。 He didnt go to bed until his mother came back. 直到妈妈回来他才去睡觉。 I will tell you as soon as he comes back. 他一回来我就告诉你。 (本句中 as soon as 也适用于条件状语从句的主将从现原则,具体的讲解见下面的条件状语从句) 地点:where (在哪), wherever(无论哪里) I will go with you whereve

3、r you go.你去哪我去哪。 原因:because (因为) ,as (因为), for (因为),since(因为), I was late for school because I got up late. 因为我起床晚了,所以迟到了。 结果:so (所以) He didnt work hard so he missed the exam. 他不努力学习所以考试不及格。 目的:so that (为了), in order that (为了) I ran fast so that I can catch the early bus. 我飞快地跑是为了赶上早班车。 让步:though(虽然

4、) , although(尽管), even if (即使), even though(即使) 。though, although 和 but 不能同时使用。 They arent happy though they have a lot of money. 虽然很有钱,但是他们不快乐。 条件:if (如果) If it rains tomorrow, I will stay at home. 如果明天下雨,我就待在家。 (条件状语从句的特点:主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来,简称主将从现主将从现) 中考中对状语从句的考查,主要是时间状语从句和条件状语从句,一要选择合适的引导词,主要

5、是根据汉语意思;二要注意主从句中时态的问题,尤其是条件状语从句。定语从句:(一)定义:在复合句中,修饰一个名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句;被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词;定语从句必须放在先行词之后;引导定语从句的词叫关联词。如: (二)关联词常见的关联词(又叫引导词)有关系代词 that,which,who,whom,whose 和关系副词where,when,why 等。(三)种类 根据定语从句与先行词的关系,定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词,主句与从句不用逗号分开,从句不可省去,非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开,起补充说明作用,如省去,意思仍完整

6、。(四)关系代词的用法 1. that 既可以用于指人,也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语时可省略。例如: Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle. 玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。(that 作主语) The coat (that) I put on the desk is blue. 我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。(that 作宾语) 2. which 用于指物,在句中作主语或宾语,作主语时不可省略,作宾语时可省略。例如: The building which stands near the train station is a

7、 supermarket. 位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。(which 作主语) The film (which) we saw last night was wonderful. 我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。(which 作宾语) 3. who, whom 用于指人,who 用作主语,whom 用作宾语。在口语中,有时可用 who 代替 whom, 也可省略。例如: The girl who often helps me with my English is from England. 经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。(who 作主语) Who is the teacher

8、 (whom) Li Ming is talking to? 正在与李明谈话的老师是谁?(whom 作宾语) 注意:(1)当定语从句中含有介词,介词放在句末时,who, that, which 可省略,但介词在关系代词前时,只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如: This is the house in which we lived last year. 这是我们去年居住的房子。 Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel. 请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。 (2)含有介词的固定动词词组中,介词不可前置,只能放在原

9、来的位置上。 This is the person whom you are looking for. 这就是你要找的那个人。 (3)that 作介词的宾语时,介词不能放它的前面,只能放在从句中动词的后面。 The city that she lives in is very far away. 她居住的城市非常远。 (4)关系词只能用 that 的情况: a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰,或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时,只能用 that,而不用 which. He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。

10、b. 被修饰的先行词为 all, any, much, many, everything, anything, none, the one 等不定代词时,只能用 that,而不用 which. Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop? 你在商店里有什么东西要买吗? c. 先行词被 the only, the very, the same, the last 等词修饰时,只能用 that,而不用 which.例如: This is the same bike that I lost. 这就是我丢的那辆自行车。 d. 先行词里同时含有人

11、或物时,只能用 that, 而不用 which. I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room. 我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。(五)关系副词的用法 1. when 指时间,其先行词表示时间,在句中作时间状语。例如: This was the time when he arrived.这是他到达的时间。 2. where 指地点,其先行词表示地点,在句中作地点状语。例如: This is the place where he works.这是他工作的地点。 3. why 指原因,

12、其先行词是原因,起原因状语作用。例如: Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。真题演练:I. 单项选择 1. Do you know the man _is talking with your father?Yes, hes our headmaster.A. heB. whoC. whichD. whom2. Is this the river _I can swim?A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. the one3. This is the best hotel

13、 in the city _I know.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. it4. Can you lend me the dictionary _the other day?A. that you boughtB. you bought itC. that you bought itD. which you bought it5. Anyone _with what I said may put up your hands.A. which agreesB. who agreeC. who agreesD. which agree6. My watch is not th

14、e only thing _ is missing.A. thatB. itC. whichD who7. The man _coat is black is waiting at the gate. A. whosB. whoseC. thatD. of which.8. The girl _ is reading under the tree _my sister. A. which; isB. whom; wasC. who; isD. who; was9. I love places _the people are really friendly.A. thatB. whichC. w

15、hereD. who10. The world _ is made up of matter. A. in that we liveB. on which we liveC. where we live inD. we live inII. 用适当的关系代词 that, which, who, whom 填空。1. The first thing _you must do is to have a meal.2. April 1st is the day _is called April Fools Day in the west.3. The house _we live in is ver

16、y old.4. Didnt you see the man _I talked with just now?答案:I. 15BBCAC610 ABCCDII. 1. that2. which / that 3. that / which4. who/ whom/ that 【模拟试题模拟试题】(答题时间:(答题时间:60 分钟)分钟)一. 单项选择( 指出能填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 1. Hes a basketball fan and he wants to see Yao Ming _ one day. A. heB. himC. hisD. himself 2. Li Ming is a new student in our class. He _ here for only a month. A. has comeB. has beenC. cameD. was 3. “May I go now?” “No. You _ let the teacher know first.” A. needB. mustC. canD. may 4. Usually before exa

展开阅读全文
相关资源
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 幼儿/小学教育 > 小学考试

电脑版 |金锄头文库版权所有
经营许可证:蜀ICP备13022795号 | 川公网安备 51140202000112号