七选五解题技巧参考课件

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1、七选五阅读七选五阅读答题指导答题指导1题题型解读读: 试题模式:给出一篇缺少5个句子的文章,对应有七个选项,要求同学们根据文章结构、内容,选出正确的句子,填入相应的空白处。 考查重点:主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。(考试说明) 选项特点:主旨概括句(文章整体内容) 过渡性句子(文章结构) 注释性句子(上下文逻辑意义)2 1.看标题、副标题预测预测文章大意大意 2.看选项选项,找出和文章相对应的关键词关键词 3.通读读全文全文,查看主题句主题句,分析结构结构 4.看空前空后内容,分析之间的逻辑性逻辑性 5.灵活掌握答题顺序顺序(先易后难) 6. 代入答案,重点

2、核查逻辑关系。 解题步骤:解题步骤:3 报纸新题型第一期 第一节:七选五4解题技巧:细节类 篇章类561)词汇复现法复现,是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段,即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。复现关系,主要是指同义词复现、近义词复现、反义词复现等。 双保险:上下文再核实一下7词汇复现(同词复现)词汇复现(同词复现)(20102010全国课标卷)全国课标卷) During my first meeting, I presented and then opened the floor to questions. 71 . My first reaction was to

3、 answer defensively. B. Restate the question with respect.C. Some ideas can be quite concrete.D. There were many difficult questions.8词汇复现(反义词复现)词汇复现(反义词复现)(20122012辽宁卷)辽宁卷) There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes

4、 often leaves us without a friend 71 . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. D. Try not to find fault with your friends. E. Making new friends comes easy for some people. F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch. 9Ex1 By 2020,Dr. David Davis believes ,car

5、technology will give motorists a clear view of the road,whatever the weather conditions,by projecting an image of the road ahead on to the cars windscreen._Cars will be connected by an electronic tow bar(牵引杠)to the car in front to form “roadtrains”.A.Every driver will use less fuel in the car he own

6、s.B.The car will automatically speed up,or slow down,to match the speed of the car in front.C.And it will not be owned by one individual.D.And by 2030,cars will travel in line,linked to each other electronically.102)词汇同现法词汇同现是指属于同一词汇或者跟此词汇相关同一领域的词汇在文章中共同出现,达到语义衔接的目的。你可以在选项中找到与此词汇最接近的词,从而达到快而准。一般来说,上

7、下文中词汇联系越接近,上下文的衔接关系越紧密(如: 11Parents should help their children understand money. 71 so you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.D. Talk yourself what things that cost money are most important to you.E. Ask yourself what things t

8、hat cost money are most important to you.G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest.词汇同现(同一词汇范畴词汇同现(同一词汇范畴)()(20112011课标全国卷)课标全国卷)12Ex2.half of shoppers refused to queue for more than five minutes in a high street shop. The Internet,which allows shoppers to b

9、uy more goods,with just a click of the mouse,is one of the reason why peoples patience appears to be thin._ A.It was typical in the past. B. But it would seem we are no longer prepared to wait in line. C.More people prefer to click the mouse for shopping at home D. As a result,food and drink sellers

10、 are having to find new ways to deliver good customer service.13Ex3On the other hand ,the advantages of going overseas may include day-to- day opportunities to learn a new culture,meet new friends with whom you can use and practice the language,and chances to see different parts of the world._Those

11、disadvantages include expense,time away from ones school,family,A.The following are its advantages.B.However,there may be a number of disadvantages.C.Consider a distance education.D.Most of us are adapted to studying at school.143)代词线索英语表达中代词出现的频率极高,代词的作用无非是指代前面提及的名词或形容词概念,巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确

12、而快速地解题。15代词线索代词线索 (20122012全国课标卷)全国课标卷)Try taking these four steps. the next time you are stressed:(1) Get support. When you need help, reach out to the people who care about you. Talk to “trusted adult, such as “parent or other relatives. 72 They might have had similar problems, such as dealing wit

13、h a test, or the death of a beloved pet. D. Ah, it feels so good when the stress is gone. E. You need to figure out what the problem is. F. And dont forget about your friends.16Ex4._It is a very happy day for many boys and girls.Before the terms ends in some schools,the children act a nativity(基督诞生)

14、or “birth” play,showing how Jesus was born in a stable(马厩)。A.People are often busy going shoppingB.Now the Chinese people also celebrate Christmas.C. The turkey or chicken is quickly eaten.D.Christmas Day falls on the twentyfifty of December.17Ex5That happens in the 1980s. And, most recently, she sa

15、ys many kinds of people have joined the movement._They represent many races,regions and political beliefs.A.They are mainly rich peopleB.Parents choose homeschooling for several reasons.C.Most often,their parents are their teachers.D.She says these include rich people and poor people.18Ex.7_ Some ch

16、oose it because of their religious beliefs. Others say it provides more time for the family to be together.They say home offers a better place for learning. Some parents. A. So a number of parents began home-schooling B. Home schooling is not accepted by all the people C. Parents choose home schooling for several reasons D.Most often, their parents are their teachers194)逻辑关系线索法并列与递进递进 关系:and, also, further, moreover, whats more, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also, firstly, secondly, thirdly.

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