《中考英语试卷及解析》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语试卷及解析（10页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、中考英语试卷及解析 英语试卷 第1页（共34页）英语试卷 第2页（共34页）绝密启用前2019年初中毕业生学业水平考试英 语(满分110分,考试时间120分钟)一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从115各题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项。The first astronautsSince the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machine
2、s 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe.When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first astronauts were not people-they were animals.Scientists wanted to
3、 make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space. Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their gre
4、at service, we 9 forget these animals.Albert was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on Earth.11 ,the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return to earth 12 very good health.Scientists wanted to know the answer to
5、 the important question: could 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14 into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years 1. A lookB. to lookC. lookingD. looked 2. A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand ofD. thousands o
6、f 3. A explore B to explore C explored D. exploring 4. A. as B. orC. butD. so 5. A. safeB. saferC. safestD. the safest6. A. they B. them C. theirD. theirs7. A whom B. what C. thatD. whose 8. A. die B. died C have died D. will die 9. A shouldnt B. may not C.dont have to D. neednt 10. A. ifB. becauseC
7、. afterD. since 11. A. Luck B. Luck C. Luck D. Luckily 12. A. at B. on C. in D.for 13. A. a B. anC. theD. / 14. A. sendB. sentC. is sentD. was sent 15. A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the others二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1625各题所给的A 、B 、C 和D 项中选出最佳选项。John suddenly jumped off the swing wi
8、thout even slowing down. He called out nervously, “Mom, wheres Charlie?” He had just 16 he hadnt seen his new puppy for over an hour.John looked around the garden, behind the bushes, and under the picnic table. No dog! His mother heard 17 in his voice as he called her a second time.” Mom, I cant fin
9、d Charlie!”She came outside 18 . “Lets look around the garden first. Don, t wor ry. Im sure hes close by.”Both son and mother were 19 now, but still no Charlie. Their calls were not completely wasted, though. Joe, the next-door neighbor, and his two daughters Tania and Julie, immediately agreed to h
10、elp them 20 the lost dog.But even with five people now searching the towns streets, they had no luck. Charlie was still 21 .Tania suggested they make posters with Charlies 22 She had done this when her own cat was lost a year earlier, she told John, and the cat was found the next day.John agreed. Wh
11、en they got home, he made a poster with a photo of Charlie, Then John heard a 23 and opened his bedroom door. It was Charlie. John was greeted with a big wet kiss Charlie had been 24 in the bedroom this whole time, sleeping. John had never been so 25 in his life! 16. A. decidedB. forgottenC. underst
12、oodD. realized-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _17. A. anger B. hope C. fear D. warning18. A. actively B. quickly C. carelessly D annoyingly19. A. shouting B. talking C fighting D. thinking20. A. give up B. look for C. run after D. take care of21. A. missing B asleep C. take D quiet22. A. address B.
13、character C name D. picture23. A. message B. noise C. voice D. song24. A. shut B. woke C. tied D. saved25 A. afraid B silly C happy D proud三、阅读(共两节；满分45分)第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从2645各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。AAn elephant and a crocodile were once standingbeside river. They were disputing which
14、was thebetter animal。“Look at my strength,” said the elephant. “I canpull up a tree, roots and all, with my trunk”“Ah! But your skin is not nearly so thick as mine,” replied the crocodile. “No knife or tooth can cut through it.”Just as they were coming to blows, a lion happened to pass.“My dear frie
15、nds!” said the King of all animals, going up to them. “Let me know the cause of your disagreement.”“Will you kindly tell us which is the better animal?” cried both at once.Certainly,“Said the lion, pointing across the river.” Do you see the soldiers metal hat on that wall?”“Yes!” replied the beasts.“Well, then,” continued the lion, “go and get it, and bring it t
