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1、Unit4UsefulwordsandexpressionsMakingtheNews Usefulphrases1. coverastory2. takewithsb.3. takephotographs4. eagertodosth.5. concentrateon6. takeancourse7. acquiretheinformation报道一个故事随身带拍照急切想做某事集中；全神贯注于学习课程获得信息8.updateonesskills9.informsb.of10.keepinmind11.makesure12.dependon13.takenotes14.accusesb.of1
2、5.soasto更新技术通知/告知某人某事记住某事确保，确定取决于，视而定记笔记因为某事指控某人为的是,以便 1.Whatdoyouimaginewillbeyourfutureoccupation?occupation n.工作,职业 Helosthisoccupationlastmonth.Ihavententeredyournameandoccupationyet. Whatishisoccupation?LanguagePointsAftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide_forthehomele
3、ssfamilies.(2010湖北)A.accommodationB.occupationC.equipmentD.furniture小试身手D occupation,job,work和profession这四个名词都有“工作”之意。occupation较为正式，经常用在填写表格上。job是可数名词，可指一个单独任务，也可指工作职位。work是不可数名词，泛指一切工作。profession一般指需要专门技能，尤指需要较高教育水平的某一行业、职业，如医生或律师。career指经过专门训练，终身愿意从事的职业。选词填空occupation,job,profession,worka.Pleases
4、tateyourname,ageand_below.b.Ihaveafew_todointhehousethismorning.c.Lookingafterchildrenalldayishard_.d.Hisabilitycarriedhimtothetopofhis_. occupationjobsworkprofession2.Lateryoucancoverastoryandsubmitthearticleyourself.cover在这里是“报道”的意思，此外还有“覆盖，涉及，包含，掩饰”之意。ThiseventwillbecoveredlivebyTV. Donottrytocov
5、eramistake.Marycoveredherfacewithherhands.Shelaughedtocoverheranxiety.Hisreadingcoversawiderangeofsubjects.Wecoveredabout30milesaday.-Doyouhaveenoughto_allyourdailyexpenses?-Ohyes,enoughandtospare.(2009山东)A.coverB.spendC.fillD.offer解析：问句句意：你有足够的钱来支付你所有的日常开销吗？cover意为“足够支付，支付”。高考真题Asubmitv.提交,呈递Please
6、submityourapplicationform.Weshouldsubmitourplanstothecouncilforapproval.Hesubmittedhisproposalforurbandevelopmenttothecitycouncil.Themajorityofpeopleinthetownstrongly_theplantobuildaplaygroundforchildren.A.considerB.supportC.confirmD.submit小试身手B3.Noneedforacamera.noneed是句型Thereisnoneed的省略形式，need后面可以
7、接for/of(doing)sth.或(forsb.)todo作后置定语。介词填空：a) Thereisnoneed_thatsortofthing.b) Thereisnoneed_hurrying;westillhavetime.c) Thereisnoneed_youtoworryaboutthematter.foroffor4.Youllfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou,soyoumaybeabletoconcentrateonassistv.帮助，协助Heaskedustoassisthimincarryingthroughhisplan.
8、Ateamofnursesassistedthedoctorinperformingtheoperation.assistancen.援助,帮助aid,assist,help这些动词均有“帮助”之意。aid:正式用词，指帮助他人脱离危险或战胜困难，着重强者对急需帮助的弱者的帮助。assist:强调在提供帮助时，以受助者为主，所给的帮助起第二位或从属的作用。help:最普通用词，含义广泛。指一般性的或迫切需要的帮助，侧重积极地为他人提供物质、精神或其他方面的帮助。concentratevt.集中;聚集IcantconcentrateonmyworkwhenImtired.Thecrowdscon
9、centratedroundthepalace.concentratethe/onesmind集中注意力；聚精会神concentrateoneseffort/attentiononsth.集中力量/注意力于某事concentrationn.专心；聚集 完成句子。a. Stoptalkingand_.(专心工作)b.Nothing_(集中注意力)betterthantheknowledgethatyoucoulddietomorrow.c.Idecidedto_(全力以赴)findingsomewheretolive.concentrateonyourworkconcentratesthemin
10、dconcentrateallmyeffortsonconcentrate,focus这两个动词均有“集中，聚集”之意。concentrate指把人或物集中在一起，也可指把精力或注意力集中于某一事物上。focus侧重指把光、热、射线等集中于一点，也可指把思想或精力等集中于某人或某事情上。5.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytoupdatemyskills.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography是个倒装句，正常语序是Iamnotonlyinterestedinph
11、otography。notonlybutalso连接两个分句，并且notonly位于句首时，第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。Notonlyshouldwenotbeafraidofdifficulties,butalsoweshouldtryourbesttoovercomethem.notonlybutalso应连接两个相对称的并列成分。例如：NotonlyMrLinbutalsohissonjoinedthePartytwoyearsago.（连接两个主语）Inotonlyplaytennisbutalsopractiseshooting.（连接两个谓语动词）Heplaysnotonl
12、ythepianobutalsotheviolin.（连接两个宾语）TheyspeakEnglishnotonlyinclassbutalsointhedormitory.（连接两个地点状语）notonlybutalso连接两个主语时，谓语动词要和与其最近的主语保持人称和数的一致。例如：Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheteacherwasagainsttheplan./Notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudentswereagainsttheplan.6.willyouacquirealltheinformationacquirevt.获得，取得
13、Howdidheacquirehiswealth?Graduallyweacquiredexperienceinhowtodothework.ShehasmasteredEnglishgrammarandacquiredalargevocabularywithoutthehelpofateacher.Inorderto_agoodknowledgeofEnglish,hegaveuphisjobandwenttostudyinanEnglishschool.A.requireB.inquireC.acquireD.addressC小试身手acquire,obtain,gain,get,win,
14、earn,secure这些动词均含“获得、取得、得到”之意。acquire:强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物，也指日积月累地渐渐地获得。书面语用词。obtain:较正式用词，着重通过巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。gain:侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。get:普通用词，使用广泛，可指以任何式得到某物，也不一定要经过努力。win:主要指通过努力、斗争、比赛等而获得胜利。earn:侧重指依靠自己的劳动或因付出代价与有功而获得。7.Meanwhileyouhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhattheper
15、sonsays.dependon依赖，依靠，取决于，随 . 而定Alllivingthingsdependonthesunfortheirgrowth.Alotwilldependonhowsherespondstothechallenge. Italldependsonwhethershelikesthebossornot.Drivingacarisnotasdifficultasyouimagine,ifyou_therules.A.dependonB.turntoC.putupD.stickto小试身手D8.Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyo
16、urjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick?accusev.指责，指控Thepoliceaccusedhimofmurder.Whoaccusedyouofsuchathing?Sheaccusedhimof stealingherwatch.accuse,charge这两个动词均有“指控、谴责”之意。accuse:普通用词，正式或非正式场合，私人或法律上均可用。被指控的情节可轻可重。常与of连用。charge:常与accuse换用，但charge多指较严重的错误或罪行，而且往往向法庭提出正式起诉。常与with连用。类似的短语：informsb.ofsth.remindsb.ofsth.robsb./someplaceofsth.ridsb./someplaceofsth.curesb.ofsth.warnsb.ofsth.-Yourneighborsmay_youwithplayingyourradiotooloudlyatnight.-Iknow.Theyneversayanythingthat_meespecially.A.accuse
