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1、职称英语阅读理解翻译 2021年职称英语卫生类A级阅读理解练习题及答案(3)职称英语网权威发布2022年职称英语卫生类A级阅读理解练习题及答案(3)，更多2022年职称英语卫生类A级阅读理解练习题及答案(3)相关信息请访问职称英语考试网。Fruit and Vegetable JuicesA European study has revealed that 100 percent fruit and vegetable juices are as effective as their whole fruit/vegetable counterparts in reducing risk fac
2、tors related to certain diseases. The conclusion is the result of the study designed to question traditional thinking that 100 percent juices play a less significant role in reducing risk for both cancer and cardiovascular disease than whole fruits and vegetables.Juices are comparable in their abili
3、ty to reduce risk compared to2 their whole fruit/ vegetable counterparts, according to several researchers in the United Kingdom who conducted the literature review. The researchers analyzed a variety of studies that looked at risk reduction attributed to3 the effects of both fiber and antioxidants.
4、 As a result, they determined that the positive impact fruits and vegetables offer come not from just the fiber but also from antioxidants which are present in both juice and the whole fruits and vegetables.4“When considering cancer and coronary heart diseases prevention, there is no evidence that p
5、ure fruit and vegetable juice sare less beneficial than whole fruit and vegetables,” the researchers said. The researchers added that the positioning of juices as being nutritionally inferior to6 whole fruits and vegetables in relationship to chronic disease development is “unjustified” and that pol
6、icies, which suggest otherwise about fruit and vegetable juices, should be re-examined.The researchers who authored the paper suggest that more studies in certain area are needed to bolster their findings. Although this independent review of the literature is not designed to focus on any particular
7、100 percent juice, it does go a long way7 in demonstrating that fruit and vegetable juices do play an important role in reducing the risk of various diseases, especially cancer and cardiovascular disease, said Sue Taylor. Her opinion is in agreement withs the Juice Products Association9 , a non-prof
8、it organization not associated with this research. She added that appropriate amounts of juices should be included in the diet of both children and adults, following guidelines established by leading health authorities. Taylor also points to a large epidemiological study, published in the September
9、2022 issue of the Journal of Medicine, which found that consumption of a variety of 100 percent fruit and vegetable juices was associated with a reduced risk for Alzheimers disease10.In fact, that study found that individuals who drank three or more servings of fruit and vegetable juices per week ha
10、d a 76 percent lower risk of developing Alzheimers disease than those who drank juice less than once per week. The study was published in the International Journal of Food Science and Nutrition TM (2022).词汇：counterpart/5kauntEpB:t/n.对应的人或物cardiovascular/7kB:diEu5vAskjulE/adj.心脏血管的comparable/5kCmpErE
11、bl/adj.(to/with)可与相比的，比得上的fiber/5faibE/(=fibre)n.纤维antioxidant/5Anti5CksidEnt/(=antioxygen)n.抗氧化剂coronary/5kCrEnEri/adj.冠状的position/pE5ziFEn/n.位置w/，安排，安置;定位nutritionally/njotmtonah/adv.营养上inferior/in5fiEriE/adj.低等的，劣等的;次的bolster/5bEulstE/v.支持，支撑non-profit/adj.不营利的，非营利性的epidemiologic/adj流行病学的serving/
12、5sE:viN/n.一份饭菜注释：1.veggle(=veggy) (单复数相同)也指“蔬菜”。2.Compared to：如果与比较起来的话。这是一个过去分词短语，作条件状语。另外，美国英语中compare to也有compare with的意思。3.attributed to：被认为是的结果。此过去分词短语是risk reduction的定语。attribute sth.to：把归因于，认为是的结果。4.As a result，they determined that the positive impact fruits and vegetables offer come not from
13、 just the fiber but also from antioxidants which are present in both juice and the whole fruits and vegetables.他们断定，水果和蔬菜所起的积极作用不仅来自纤维，而且也来自抗氧化剂，而无论水果还是蔬菜，其全果和汁液都含有这两种物质。这里要注意的是在语法结构上，fruits and vegetables offer是positive impact的定语从句，省略了关系代词 that。5.coronary heart disease(CHD)：冠状动脉性心脏病(冠心病)。但要注意，CHD也可
14、指先天性心脏病(congenital heart disease)。6.inferior to：低于的，次于的，不如的7.it does go a long way：它的确对有很大帮助。go a long/good way：大有帮助，很有效。此处does是起强调作用的助动词，接下来的do play an important role中的do也是这样。8.in agreement with：与一致9.Julce Products Association：果汁产品协会10.Alzheimers(/raelt shaimaz/)disease(据德国医生Alois Alzheimer的姓命名)：阿尔
15、茨海默病，早老性痴呆11.International Journal of Food Science and Nutrition：国际食品科学与营养杂志练习:1. What on earth in both fruits and vegetables and their juices plays the most important role in reducing risk for diseases?A Proteins.B Vitamins.C Carbohydrates.D Fiber and antioxidant.2. The judgment that fruit and vege
16、table juices are lels beneficial to reducing chronic disease development is_.A evidentB obviousC incorrectD conclusive3. The review of the literature has documented the important role of fruit and vegetable juices in reducing the risk of various disease, _in particular.A lung problemsB cancer and cardiovascular diseaseC stomach and intestine disordersD
