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1、英语论文之对中考“完型填空”解题技巧的考虑 随着素养教育的深化开展，中学英语教学正进展着一场史无前例的改革。因而，中考英语更突出在语境中考察学生对词汇的理解和运用，在情景中测试学生的语法才能。在中考考题中，通常通过情景交际，完型填空，阅读理解来综合考察学生的英语水平。完型填空是英语试题中难度较大，得分率较低的题型之一。从英语教学的角度来认识，它主要测验学生的语言综合运用才能，包括根底知识的掌握和运用，对整个文章逻辑联络的理解，在情景中辨析词义的才能以及词组短语搭配的使用才能，它能较全面地反映出学生对所学知识的掌握程度。这是大部分中考考生认为难度非常大的考题。事实上，完型填空并不是一道不可逾越的
2、鸿沟，它在解题中，是有一些规律可循的。依照本人多年的教学经历，现就解答完型填空的技巧作如下考虑：一：克服畏惧心理，做到平心静气假设是对完型填空心存恐惧，便是导致失误的根本缘故。由于完型填空题确有一些难度，许多考生在还没有开场做题之前就已经满脑子畏难思想。然而这种情绪只会使得本人的思想游离在题外，根本无法集中留意力去考虑标题。更谈不上理解文章内容了。因而，克服做题前的畏惧心理，平心静气，把全部的留意力集中到标题中去，才是做好完型填空题的保证。二：快速阅读全文，理解文章大意三：正确运用语法，理顺文章关系在理解文章大意的根底之上，便要按文章的先后顺序，对每道题所给词语确实切含义进展分析比拟，并考虑到
3、全文整体意境的妨碍，做到上下文照应。同时正确运用所学的语法知识，对每道题细心分析，逐步排除错误的选项，最终找到正确的答案。如2003年南昌市中考题的第一题，It was _ A raining B cool C snowing D late.光看选项大概都能够，但是假如通读了文章的话，就会明白当时的天气正在下雪，因而应该选C。又如第二题，She started her car and she _ down the dark road that led to her house in the country. A ran B drove C walked D rode.四个选项从语法上说都行，但
4、是从前一句She started her car 可知她是驾车回家，故此应选B。再如第十四题：She was lying in the snow, and she couldnt _ A feel B hear C move D go 光看这一句话是选不出正确答案的，但是从上文的she kept falling in the snow She fell again, but this time she couldnt get up 便不难推断她是精疲力竭，躺在雪中，不能动弹。从这三道题来看，文章整体意境对考生做出正确推断是至关重要的。所以必要的语法规则也是成功解题的关键。如介词后面的代词必定是
5、宾格，物质名词一般不用复数，描述词必须放在不定代词后面，情态动词后要用动词原形以及一些固定的短语搭配等等，都是考生平时应该积累和掌握的。没有这些根底知识，是不可能做好完型填空的。如例文中的第三题：She _ the radio. A turned on B turned over C turned off D turned down.“打开收音机”应该用的短语便是turn on。而其它都是不恰当的搭配。还有第九题：由于冰太薄，无法长时间的支持她，She knew the ice wouldnt _ her car for very long. 选项中的四个词keep, pull, take,
6、hold只有hold能够表示支持的意思，因而选择D。这就要求学生要能精确的记住所学动词的相关词意。再如第十二题：她想再试一次，Mia tried _ time. 四个选项分别是 one, one more, other, the other答案是B四：借助已补空缺，重新细读全文在初步选完选项以后，不可孤立地检查每个所要求填的空处，应该遵照由整体到部分，再由部分到整体的理解文章的规律，再次耐心肠细读全文。如今对全文意思的理解程度会更加清晰。一篇文章是一个整体，有它独立的内容、构造和逻辑联络。因而在选择完第一遍以后，一定要借助已经补好的空缺，把你所选择的词或短语放到文章中去。看看上下文的句意是否通
7、畅，逻辑推理是否合理，语法是否恰当。回读全文，反复验证答案，千万不可草率了事。江西省南昌市2003年中考题It was almost 9:00 p.m. When Mia Janson left her office to go home. It was _. She started here car and she _ down the dark road that led to her house in the country. She _ the radio and sang songs while she was driving. The heater wasnt working an
8、d singing helped to keep her _The snow was heavy. Then Mia went across a small _. The bridge was covered with ice and the car went out of control. Mia hit her head on the steering wheel and lost consciousness.When she _, her head was bleeding, and she was shaking from the cold. She didnt know _ she
9、was. Mia opened the car door and looked around, She was under the bridge, and her car was sitting on the _ river! She felt very _. She knew the ice wouldnt _ her car for very long. She _ to walk up the hill several times, but she kept falling in the snow. Mia tried _ time. She fell again, but this t
10、ime she couldnt get up. She know that _ could see her car under the bridge. She was lying in the snow, and she couldnt _ Mia closed her eyes and _ die.Then she heard a voice. Mia opened her eyes. There was an old man standing over her. She stood up and walked up with the help of the old man. “That i
11、s my truck,” said the old man. “Get in and Ill take you home”（ ） 1 A raining B cool C snowing D late（ ） 2 A ran B drove C walked D rode（ ） 3 A turned on B turned over C turned off D turned down（ ） 4 A happy B not alone C warm D not lonely（ ） 5 A bridge B village C town D farm（ ） 6 A got up B came ba
12、ck C looked up D woke up（ ） 7 A how B what C why D where（ ） 8 A deep B frozen C wide D cold（ ） 9 A angry B sad C surprised D afraid（ ） 10 A keep B pull C take D hold（ ） 11 A tried B wanted C would like D seemed（ ） 12 A one B one more C other D the other（ ） 13 A someone B anyone C everyone D no one（
13、） 14 A feel B hear C move D go（ ） 15 A waited to B had to C was able to D decided to1C 2B 3A 4 C 5 A 6 D 7 D 8 B 9D 10D 11A 12B 13D 14C 15 A总之，要做好完型填空题，关键是要以文章为纲，按照文章情节的开展顺序，灵敏地运用所学的语言根底知识，细心肠反复琢磨。下面几点是所有中考考生应该努力的方向：1从易到难，逐步提高正确的逻辑推理才能。2进一步提高词语意义和用法的辨析才能。3养成处处留心的好适应，不断丰富固定搭配和适应用语知识。4学会取长补短，寻求合适本人的解题方法。5不断总结经历，培养语感，掌握技巧，提高解题的精确性。
