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1、专题知识与增分策略第三部分书面表达模板与范文一、6种常用写作模板（一）观点对比类写作1. 一般情况下先陈述两个对立的观点，最后给出自己的看法。（1）有人认为（2）而有的人则认为（3）在我看来The theme of （主题）is becoming increasingly popular nowadays. Thereare two opposite opinions about it. Some people say they are in favor of A. Their view is that （支持 A 的理由一）.What is more ,（理由二）.Moreover,（理由三
2、）.While some others prefer B. The reasons are as follows. First （To begin with）, （支持 B 的理由一）.Second （Besides）,（理由二）.Lastly（Finally）,（理由三）.Personally, I think （我的观点）.The reason is that （原因）.Actually, reasons are various. For me, the former is surely a wise choice.2. 有时候先给出一个观点，然后要求考生反驳这一观点。Some peopl
3、e hold the belief that （观点一）.For example , theythink（理由陈述）.And（为他们带来的好处）.Based on my own opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing,%1 （我反对该看法的理由一）.For another thing,（理由二）.To be short, I agree to the opinion that（我对文章所讨论主题的看法）.（二）主题阐述类写作一般是从一句话或一个主题出发，然后根据所给提示中的要求进行论述。1. 先阐述这
4、句话或主题所蕴涵的意义；2. 分析、举例并使其内容更充实。As we know, the old famous saying （名 言或谚语）reminds us that%1 （释义） Indeed, we can learn a lot from it.Firstly ,（理由一）.For example ,（举例说明）.Secondly ,%1 （理由二）.Another case is that （举例说明）.Furthermore,（理由三）.But I think, （我的观点） In a word, whatever you do, please remember whatthe
5、 saying tells us. If you do as it tells you to, you 11 surely benefit a lot from it.（三）问题方法的解决类写作一般情况下要求考生列举出解决问题的多种途径。1. 先陈述问题现状;2. 然后探讨怎样解决。Recently, we have to face the problem （第一个问题），which is becomingincreasingly serious. Firstly ,（第一个问题的概 况）.Secondly ,%1 （进一步列举说明现状）.Confronted with it, a serie
6、s of effective measures should be taken to deal with the situation. For one thing,（解决方法一）.For another,（解决方法二）.Finally,（解决方法三）.In my opinion, I do believe that （我的解决方法）.As a consequence,I m confide nt that a bright future is ahead of us because （带来的好处）.（四）利弊对比类写作一般情况下先说明一下现状，然后对比事物木身的利弊，但有时候往往先从一个角度（
7、利 或弊）作为切入点，最示要求考生表明自己的观点（或对事物前景提出预测）。1. 陈述事物目前状况;2. 事物木身的优缺点（或一方面）；3. 你对现状（或前景）的看法。At present, many people prefer A because it has a significant role in our daily life. Generally, its advantages can be see n as follows .First, （A 的优点Z）. Besides,（A 的优点Z二）.However, each coin has its two sides. Apparen
8、tly, one of its important disadvantages is that （A 的第一个缺点）.Worse st订 1/To make matters worse ,%1 （A的第二个缺点）.Judging from the analysis mentioned above, I am sure that the positive aspects overweigh the negative ones. So it s obvious that I would like to （我的看法）Therefore, we should take it and do it rea
9、sonably and practically .Only in this way, （对未來情况的预测）.（五）答题性议论文写作Currently, there is a widespread concern over （the issue that） （作文题日），which is really important to every one of us. Consequently, immediate measures must be taken to solve this problem.It s known to all tha t many st eps con be taken t
10、o solve this problem .Firs t of all,.（途径一）.Additionally, another way of dealing with the problem is（途径二）.Above all, there arevarious ways .But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer tosolve the problem inthisway, that is to say,（方法）.（六）谚语警句性议论文What is known to us is thatthe proverb（谚语）has a prof o
11、und signified neeand value not only inourjob but also in our study- It means （谚语的含义） The say ing canbei11 ustrated through a series of examples as foilows（举例说明）.二.12篇不同类型的经典范文（一）给报社等的讨论稿（带手机利弊）Dear： Editor,开门 见山I m a senior school student. I m writing to tell you my opinion on whether senior high sc
12、hool students should go to school with mobile phones.个人观点I think they can do that. Because it is quite convenient for the students to keep in touch with their friends and family wherever they are. What s more, a student can also use it for fun.利弊对比However, each coin has its two sides .There exist so
13、me problems, such as, the ring of phones may disturb teachers teaching and students study.（二）根据柱状图表写调查报告The ideas about future jobs have changed a lot in high school students.What is the most striking contrast is teaching： 40 percent of the girls would prefer to become teachers while the boys only m
14、ake up 15 percent. 45 percent of the boys would like to do business “nd “nother 30 percent want to be lawyers, while only 10 percent of the girls want to do so. To the boys, they would like to become managers most and next to it, scientists.Besides teaching, girls also want to be scientists and mana
15、gers. They just expect to show their abilities in these two fields.（三）过去与现在对比的信件De“E Editor,I m q piiddlg chootuden t I once had a very active and out going friend, but everything has changed because of his recent addiction to computer gamesHe used to be a very good student and was often praised by his teachers. He studiedhard and did well in every subject. Besides, he often helped others with their study.However, he is now quite a different person lie plays games all day and a
