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1、六年级英语语法预习Grammar A山东教育版【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容：语法预习Grammar A（一）现在进行时（二）一般过去时二、知识总结与归纳（一）现在进行时1. 含义：表示现在正在（说话瞬间）进行或发生的动作。2. 构成：肯定句：主语+be +v-ing+其它. 如：I am reading a book.否定句：直接在be后加not. 如：He is writing.He is not writing.一般疑问句及回答：问句,直接把be提前,肯定回答:Yes,主语 +be 否定回答: No,主语+be+notAre you drawing ?Yes, I am. / No, Im
2、 not.3. v-ing的变化规则：1）一般直接加 ing . 如:playplaying watchwatchinggo do wait eat cleanread talk 2）以不发音的e 结尾,去e 加ing. 如: taketaking come-comingwritehavemakearrivedanceleave3）以重读闭音节(元+辅)结尾, 双写该辅音字母再+ing. 如:runrunning swimswimmingsitshopcutstopputgetbegin（二）一般过去时1. 含义：表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态时间标志：I did my homewor
3、k yesterday.They played soccer last Sunday.I cleaned my room last week.He went to the beach three years ago.She played tennis with her friends last weekend.We went to the movies three days ago.2. 构成：肯定句：主语+谓语动词（动词过去式）+其他He was a student last year.We played tennis for two hours.否定句：1）主语+ wasnt / were
4、nt +其他She wasnt my teacher before.2) 主语+didnt +动词原形+其他We didnt go to the movie last Sunday.一般疑问句：1) Was / Were +主语+其他？ （用was, were 回答）Were Amy and Lisa at his birthday party last night?Yes, they were. / No, they werent.2）Did +主语+动词原形+其他 （用did 回答）Did she buy a new skirt?Yes, she did./ No, she didnt.特
5、殊疑问句：1) 疑问词+was /were +主语+其他？How was your weekend, Jim?2) 疑问词+did +主语+动词原形+其他？Where did you go yesterday?3. 动词的变化动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be用was或用were, have, has变had；谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；（肯定的构成：主语+动词的过去式）一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添；疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；动词若是was, were, 否定就把not添be动词:我今年12岁。我去年1
6、1岁。他现在在北京。他昨天在上海。规则动词的过去时态：构成方法原形过去时一般情况下在动词原形后加-edwantanswerwantedanswered以字母e 结尾的动词，只加-dmovediemoveddied以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，把y 改为i,再加-edcarrycrycarriedcried 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，先双写该辅音字母，再加-edstop plan stoppedplanned部分不规则动词：am, iswas areweregowent dodidhavehad comecametaketook saysaideatate seesawget
7、got putputsitsat buyboughtreadread 【典型例题】一、单项填空1. A boy _ in the river. A. swimming B. is swimming C. is swim2. Look, the cat _ up the wall. A. running B. runs C. is running3. _ are they doing? They are _. A. What, singing B. What, sing C. Who, singing4. She _ the window. A. is opening B. are openin
8、g C. open5. Two women _ near the house. A. is sitting B. is sit C. are sitting6. Nobody _ the answer. We had to ask the teacher.A. knowing B. knew C. didnt know D. are knowing7. _ the children _ a kite? A. Is, making B. Are, making C. Are, make8. She _ a new bike last month. A. buy B. buys C. bought
9、 D. will buy9. Did she _ to the movies? No. A. goes B. go C. going D. went 10. Betty _ morning exercises yesterday. A. not did B. dont do C. didnt do D. doesnt do二、用所给动词的适当形式填空。1. Listen! The teacher _ （talk）to you. 2. _ he _（watch）TV at home in the evening? 3. Mr. Smith _（eat）rice every day. 4. My
10、mother _（clean）the room now. 5. Wheres your father? He _（make）a kite in the room. 6. A: Did you _ (have ) a good weekend?B: Yes, I _. I _ (have ) a nice weekend. I _ (go) to the beach.7. A: What _ you _ (do ) last Sunday?B: I _ (study ) for the English test. What about you ?A: I _(not have) anything
11、. I _ (get ) up late. I just _ (drink) a cup of coffee. But I _ (eat) a lot for lunch.8. A: I _(go) to a movie over the weekend. What about you?B: I _ (not do ) my homework. I _ (visit) my grandma.9. A: What did you do yesterday? B: Yesterday we _ (play) basketball on the playground. We _ (be) excit
12、ed.10. What day _(be)it yesterday ?11. She can _(speak) much English.12. My sister_(like) English very much.13. Last week the teacher asked ten students what they_(do) last weekend.14. I get up at about 6:00. Then I _(take)the number 8 bus to school.15. Jim would like_(play) computer games.三、句型转换1. Im cleaning the classroom. (改为否定句) _2. She is eating dinner. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)_3. She is writing a letter.（对划线部分提问） _4. They are talking to a policeman. （对划线部分提问
