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1、,必修第三册,UNIT 2MORALS AND VIRTUES,英 语,2022,.课标单词,必背写作词汇1.faintvi.昏倒;晕厥adj.不清楚的;微弱的2.illustratevt.(举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图3.preciousadj.珍稀的;宝贵的4.entrustvt.委托;交付5.majorityn.大部分;大多数plainvi.发牢骚,7.hirevt.聘任;雇用;租用n.租借;租用8.publishvt.发表(作品);出版9.retirevi.回忆,14.tearn.眼泪;泪水15.despairn.绝望vi.绝望;感到无望16.courtn.(网球等的)球场;
2、法院;法庭17.incomen.收入;收益18.therefore adv.因此;所以,识记阅读词汇1.moral adj.道德的;道义上的n.品行;道德;寓意2.virtue n.高尚的道德;美德;优秀品质3.dilemma n.进退两难的境地;困境4.marriage n.结婚;婚姻,5.tuition n.(小组)教学;讲课6.fee n.专业服务费;报酬7.union n.协会;联合会;工会8.scholarship n.奖学金9.physician n.医师;(尤指)内科医生10.colleague n.同事;同僚11.clinic n.诊所;门诊部,12.faraway adj.遥
3、远的13.decade n.十年;十年期14.elsewhere adv.在别处;去别处15.staff n.员工;全体职员16.kindergarten n.学前班;幼儿园17.principle n.道德原则;法则;原则18.passive adj.被动的;顺从的,19.insurance n.保险;保险业20.accident n.事故;车祸;失事21.midnight n.子夜;午夜22.import n.进口;进口商品vt.进口;输入;引进23.export n.出口;出口商品vt.出口;输出;传播24.pole n.(行星的)极;地极,25.lap n.(坐着时的)大腿部;(跑道等
4、的)一圈26.bite vt.女侍者,32.pregnant adj.怀孕的;妊娠的33.disguise vt.装扮;假扮;掩盖n.伪装;化装用具34.maple n.枫树;槭树35.cart n.手推车;运货马车36.spill vt.一瘸一拐地走,38.might n.力量;威力39.fable n.寓言;寓言故事40.flexible adj.灵活的;可变通的41.per prep.每;每一42.tension n.紧张关系;紧张;焦虑,构织连脉词汇1.respond vt.回答;回复 vi.做出反应,回应 response n.反应;回答;回复2.reject vt.拒绝接受;不录用
5、 rejection n.拒绝接受;否决3.appoint vt.任命;委派 appointment n.任命;委派4.elect vt.选举;推选 election n.选举;推选;当选,5.tend vt.照顾;照料vi.倾向;趋于 tendency n.倾向6.save vt.救; 挽救;储蓄;收集saving n.节省物;节省;节约 pl.储蓄金;存款7.scare vt.惊吓;使害怕vi.受惊吓 scared adj.害怕的;对感到惊慌或恐惧的,8.sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的 sharply adv.尖刻地;严厉地;猛烈地;急剧地;突然大幅度地;鲜明地
6、;明显地9.energy n.精力 energetic adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的10.operate vt.做手术;操作 operation n.手术;企业;经营operator n.操作者11.harm n.损害 harmful adj.有害的 harmless adj.无害的,语境活用1.None of the students responded to her question;in other words,her question failed to get a response from any of the students.(respond)2.Tom was appoin
7、ted as manager of the company.But to everyones surprise,he didnt accept the appointment.(appoint)3.Though he failed many times in the elections,he never lost heart and at last he was elected President of the country.(elect),4.The harmful materials became harmless to the environment after being dealt
8、 with.(harm)5.The operator is operating the big machine according to the operation guidance.(operate),.常用短语,1.carry sb through sth 帮助某人渡过难关2.tend to do sth 易于做某事;往往会发生某事3.pass away 去世4.in memory of作为对的纪念5.trip over 被绊倒6.in tears 流着泪;含着泪7.in despair 处于绝望中8.a great deal(of)大量,语境活用1.The other day,my br
9、other and I went out to play.He was running along a little path when he tripped over a stone and had his knees injured.He was in tears.I held him up and took him to the clinic.2.When Toms mother passed away last year,life was hard for him and he was in despair because his father was ill in bed.His n
10、eighbours gave him a great deal of help and carried him through the hard times.,.主题词汇积累道德和美德,单词1.friendly adj.友好的2.warm-hearted adj.热心的3.hardworking adj.勤劳的4.visual adj.视力的;看得见的5.generous adj.慷慨的6.helpful adj.有帮助的7.sympathetic adj.富有同情心的8.honesty n.诚实,9.braveness n.勇敢10.goodness n.善良11.brightness n.
11、智慧12.humility n.谦虚,谦逊13.sight n.视力,视觉14.foresight n.预见,先见之明15.insight n.洞察力,洞悉;领悟16.watch vt.观看;注视,17.notice vt.注意18.observe vt.观察19.stare vt.凝视;注视20.predict vt.预测;预报21.bow v.鞠躬,弯腰行礼22.tremble vi.颤抖23.inspire vt.鼓舞,词块1.tuition fees学费2.first aid急救3.face a moral dilemma面对道德困境4.hear of听说;获悉5.take the e
12、ntrance examination参加入学考试6.pay attention to注意7.disagree with不同意,8.be faced with面对;面临9.be affected by被影响/感动/感染10.graduate from毕业于11.play a key role in起关键作用12.be responsible for对负责13.make choices做出选择,14.become interested in对感兴趣15.work as a doctor当医生16.succeed in doing成功做17.belong to属于18.give a descrip
13、tion of描述19.health services医疗服务,.重点句型,1.If you hear people speaking very quickly or loudly,they may be excited or angry.【考点凝练】hear sb doing sth听到某人正在做某事。2.If I were ever in a situation like the girl faced,I think I would choose to.【考点凝练】If引导的非真实条件句。3.To a person nothing is more precious than their l
14、ife,.【考点凝练】nothing is+ (形容词)比较级 + than. 没有什么比更加的。,高考情境仿写1.玛丽喜欢音乐。我每次路过她的房间,都听到她在唱歌。Mary likes music.Every time I pass her room,I hear her singing.2.如果我是你,我会在傍晚和朋友们一起散步。If I were you,I would take a walk in the evening with my friends.3.对于家长来说,没有比以一种正确的方式教育孩子更重要的事情了。For parents,nothing is more importa
15、nt than to educate children in a proper way.,.主题语篇填空,When Lin Qiaozhi was 18 years old,she didnt follow the traditional path of marriage like the 1.majority (major) of girls,she chose to study medicine.After graduation,she became the first woman ever to 2.be hired (hire) as a resident physician in t
16、he OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.A few years later,she was sent abroad to study.Her American colleagues wanted her to stay in the US,3.but she refused because she wanted to work for 4.her (she) motherland.,After the Peoples Republic of China was founded,5.though/although she held many important 6.positions (position),she still tended patients,published 7.medical (medicine) research on care for women and children,and 8.trained (train) the next generation of doctors.Known 9.as the “mother
