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1、国际金融第一次作业国际金融作业理学院11271030陈隆信息与运算科学P3143,53.Explain how each of the following transactions generates two entries a credit and adebit in the Americanbalance of payments accounts, and describe how each entrywould be classified:a. An Americanbuys a share of German stock, paying by writing a check on an
2、 account with a Swiss bank.答：一位美国人用瑞士银行的支票购买德国的股票，这借记到了美国的金融项目，而当美国人通过他的瑞士银行账户用支票支付时，在美国的金融项目上贷记此项；b. An American buys a share of German stock, paying the seller with a check on an American bank.答：一位美国人用美国银行的支票购买德国的股票时，应借记美国的金融项目， 德国的商人存支票时 进行贷记；c. The Korean government carries out an official forei
3、gn exchange intervention in whichit uses dollars held in an American bank to buy Korean currency from its citizens.答：韩国政府施行采纳由美国银行持有的美元来进行官方外汇干预，从而从他的市民手中购买韩国货币；需要借记美国的金融项目；d. AtouristfromDetroitbuys a meal atan expensive restaurant in Lyons, France,paying with a travelers check.答: 假如该公司需要卖出资产来支付款项，
4、 那么该公司持有的法国资产的削减将登记美国金融项目；该支票为法国的支票账户的话， 该公司支付的款项将借记美国的常常项目；e. A Californiawinemaker contributes a case of cabernet sauvignon for a London wine tasting.答：没有经过市场交易， 不必在常常项目或金融项目借记或贷记；f. AU.S.-owned factoryinBritainuses local earnings to buy additional machinery.答：这交易不发生在美国本土， 不记入美国的国际收支账户内；5.The nati
5、on of Pecunia had a currentaccount deficit of $1 billion and a non reservefinancialaccount surplus of $500 millionin 2021.a. What was the balance of payments of Pecunia in that year. What happened to thecountrys net foreign assets.答：该国的国际收支余额为 5 亿美元；该国的净国外资产就会削减 10 亿美元；b. Assume that foreign central
6、 banks neither buy nor sell Pecunian assets. How didthe Pecunian central banks foreign reserves change in 2021. How would thisofficial intervention show up in the balance ofpayments accounts of Pecunia.答：该国的中心银行没有动用私人资金流入来为该国的常常项目赤字融资；其中心银行的储 备削减 5 亿美元，记入到国际收支账户中；c. How would your answer to b change
7、 if you learnedthatforeigncentralbankshad purchased$600 millionof Pecunian assets in2021. Howwouldthese officialpurchases enterforeign balance of payments accounts.答：假如流入的外国官方资本是 6 亿美元， 那么该国就会有1 亿美元的国际收支盈余；但现在流入了 11 亿美元，所以该国中心银行就需要用多出来的 1 亿美元来购买外国资产来增加储备；外国中心银行买入该国资产在其国际收 支账户上是流出，所以需要借记账户；d. Drawup the Pecunian balance of payments accounts for 2021 under the assumption that the event described in c occurred in that year.答：该国持有的外国官方储备资产加上非中心银行交易一共增加了6 亿美元，同时外国持有的该国官方储备资产增加了1000 亿美元，即为借记金融项目；
