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1、俞敏洪四级词汇词根+联想记忆法(乱序版) 第156期:13-12Word List 13-121.mourn v为哀痛，哀悼【例】The whole nation mourned the death of thegreat man.举国上下哀悼这位伟人的去世2.habitual adj.通常的，惯常的；习惯性的，已养成习惯的【记】联想记忆：habit(习惯)+ual（的）-惯常的【例】The translator must have an excellent up-to-date knowledge of his source languages, full facilityin the ha
2、ndling of his target language, which will be his mother longue or language of habitualuse and a knowledge and understanding of the latest subject-matter in his field ofspecialization.译者必须掌握源语言中广博的、与时俱进的知识：对目标语要有很高的驾驭能力；目标语言可以是他的母语或是常用语；同时要加强对专业领域最新话题的认知与了解。(2001)The mother has the habitual worry of
3、her son.这位母亲经常为地的儿子担忧。【派】habitable（adj.适于居住的）；habitatn.(动植物的)产地，栖息地；habitation(n居住)3.subsidize v给补助金，资助【记】联想记忆：subsid( y)(补助金)+ize-给补助金【例】If the government wishes to raise tax revenue in order to subsidize the poor，it shouldlevy a tax on films.如果政府希望通过提高税收来资助贫困者就应该对电影征税。【派】subsidy(n.补助金，津贴)4.inflate
4、 v使充气；使肿大；使通货膨胀【记】词根记忆：in(进入)+flar(吹)+e-吹进去-使充气【例】The tyre inflated in a few seconds and finally exploded.轮胎几秒钟就膨胀起来，最后爆炸了。【派】inflation(n充气，膨胀；通货膨胀，物价高涨)5.suspect v猜想；怀疑 n嫌疑犯，可疑分子【记】词根记忆：su(s )+spect(看)-看了又看-怀疑【例】India says it suspects the two gunmen who killed twenty-eight at an Indian temple onTue
5、sday had links to Pakistan based Islamic militant groups.印度怀疑周二在一个寺庙中开枪杀死28人的两名男子与巴基斯坦的伊斯兰教军事组织有关。（2004听力）6.flap v拍打，摆动；（鸟）振（翅）；平卧，垂下 n拍打，拍动；（鸟的）振翅；下垂物，覆盖物；（袋）盖，（帽）边；（信封）盖口【例】The large wings of the eagle flapped past them as they protected their faces.他们护着脸时，鹰拍着巨大的翅膀从他们身旁飞过。7.behalf n用于惯用语代表；利益【记】联想
6、记忆：be(使)+half(一半)-使两半-一变二当然生利-利益【例】on one#39;s behalf: As the director can#39;t come to the reception, I#39;m representing thecompany on his behalf.由于主管不能出席接待会。我将以他的名义代表公司。(2000)on behalf of: On behalf of the Student Union of the English Department, I am writing to inviteyou-to give a lecture on Chinese history.我代表英语系学生会写信邀请您进行一次有关中国历史的演讲。The legal guardian must act on behalf of the child.法定监护人应该维护孩子的利益。【用】behalf of几乎不会单独使用，一般都是组成词组on one#39;s behalf或者on behalf of，表示为了的（利益）；代表，替代。来源：网络
