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1、【致胜中考2021】一轮复习:八上U5 词汇+语法讲解【单词默写】意思单词词性意思单词词性普通的，常见的文化，文明教育的，有教育意义的毫无意义的，意思不明确的著名的，出名的电影主要的，最重要的女朋友讨论，商量笑话，玩笑愿意的，准备好的新闻节目，新闻富有的原因，理由简单的，易做的情景喜剧获得成功的，有成就的肥皂剧不幸的，不吉利的出现也许，可能，可以开始变得，变成可能，可以预料，期待行动发生，出现陆军，陆军部队失去，丢失动画片，卡通片忍受，站立人物，角色希望喜剧，喜剧片打算，计划【单词变形】单词三单过去式过去分词现在分词appearbecomeexpecthappenlosestandhopepl
2、an单词复数单词复数单词复数actionculturefilmarmysoap operagirlfriendcartoonreasonjokecharactersitcomnewscomedydiscussion单词比较级最高级单词比较级最高级educationalsimplefamoussuccessfulrich【单词变性】educational形容词变名词_famous形容词变名词_main形容词变副词_discussion名词变动词_successful形容词变副词_simple形容词变副词_culture名词变形容词_meaningless形容词变名词_reason名词变形容词_a
3、ppear动词变名词_expect动词变名词_【一词多义】1. lose _ _ _ _I lost my watch yesterty.My team lost to his team in yesterdays basketball competition.I lost my way in the forest.The book is so interesting that I am lost in it.2. hope _ _Thank Hope Project for helping the poor village to build a primary school.I hope t
4、hat everything will be fine.3. plan _ _Mary plans to fly to New York, but its too expensive.Mary has many plans at the beginning of the year.4. stand _ _When answering questions, we will stand up.I cant stand staying at home all day. Its too boring.【词汇用法】1. famous: adj./be famous for/be famous to sp
5、./be famous as/be famous in sp.近义词辨析: famous vs. knownFamous: adj./be famous for/be famous to sp./be famous as/be famous in sp.Known: adj./be known for/be known to sp./be known as/be known in sp./be well-known2. expect: v./expect sb. to do sth./be expected to do sth./as expected近义词辨析: expect vs. sup
6、pose vs. shouldexpect: v./expect sb. to do sth./be expected to do sth./as expectedsuppose: v./be supposed to doshould: modal v./should do近义词辨析: expect vs. wish vs. hopeexpect: v./expect sb. to do sth./be expected to do sth./as expectedwish: v./wish sb. to do sth./wish that/wish sb. sth.hope: v./hope
7、 to do/hope that3. happen: vi./sth. happen to sb./happen to do 近义词辨析: happen vs. take placehappen: vi./sth. happen to sb./happen to dotake place: vi./sth take place.4. lose: lose to sb./be lost in sth./get lost/lose ones way/lose sth.相关词辨析: win vs. lose vs. beat vs. failwin: vt. /win the prize/win t
8、he competition/win the gamelose: vt./lose to sb./be lost in sth./get lost/lose ones way/lose sth.beat: vt./beat sb.fail: vi./fail to do sth./fail in the exam【高频短语】22 / 22have sth. in common_be famous for_be famous in_be famous to_be famous as_main idea_be ready to do_be ready for_make jokes on sb. _
9、for the reason that_appear to be_happen to do_lose oneself in_be lost in_get lost_lose ones way_【攻占语法】动词(非谓语)一、非谓语的基本形式: _ _ _ _二、非谓语在句中的位置及成分:1. 在从句中做主语: _ _ 2. 在从句中做宾语: _ _ 3. 在从句中做补足语: _ _ _三、非谓语的用法:1. 固定搭配分类意思搭配have +n. in doing sth.在做某事方面很开心have +n. in doing sth.在做某事方面有兴趣have +n. in doing sth.在
10、做某事方面有困难have +n. in doing sth.在做某事方面很开心have +n. in doing sth.在做某事方面有问题have +n. in doing sth.在做某事方面有麻烦v.+(sb.)to do/doing允许某人做某事/允许做某事v.+(sb.)to do/doing认为某人做某事/考虑做某事v.+(sb.)to do/doing继续做某事(另一件事)/(同一件事)v.+(sb.)to do/doing忘记去做某事(未做)/(已做)v.+(sb.)to do/doing继续做某事(另一件事)/(同一件事)v.+(sb.)to do/doing讨厌做(一次)/
11、(一直)v.+(sb.)to do/doing喜欢/不喜欢做(一次)/(一直)v.+(sb.)to do/doing打算去做某事/打算做某事v.+(sb.)to do/doing遗憾(后悔)去做某事(未做)/(已做)v.+(sb.)to do/doing记得去做某事(未做)/(已做)v.+(sb.)to do/doing停止去做某事(未做)/(已做)v.+(sb.)to do/doing努力做/尝试做v.+do sth.最好做某事v.+do sth.宁愿做A而不愿做Bv.+do sth.宁愿做某事v.+doing sth.欣赏做某事v.+doing sth.避免做某事v.+doing sth.享受做某事v.+doing sth.完成做某事v.+doing sth.做
