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1、倒装句学问要点：1、倒装句（ Inversion ）英语的基本语序是“主语一、倒装的类型+谓语”；假如将谓语的全部或一部分放在主语之前，这种语序称为“倒装”；类型例句说明Out rushed the students to welcome the foreign friends.同学们涌出去欢迎外国伴侣；完全倒装整个谓语移至主语之前；Seldom does he go to school late.他上学很少迟到；部分倒装只把系动词， 情态动词， 助动词或表语放在主语之前；二、倒装结构的基本用法1、由于语法结构的需要而使用的倒装情 况例句说明用完全或部分倒装，但以疑问词或疑问词修饰的Have
2、you got a dictionary. Where did he go last Monday. Are you listening to the radio. Who told you the news.Which boy broke this glass.There are three wells in our village. There will be a party tonight.名词作主语的疑问句要用正常语序；疑问句中“ there be结构”中there,here Here is a letter for you. 这儿有你一封信；在以一般使用完全倒装结构；但假如主语是代词
3、就用正常语序；now,then,just,out,in,up,down.away,bang 等 方 位或拟声词的副词开头的There goes the bell. 铃响了；Now comes your turn to play. 现在轮到你玩了；Away went the crowd one by one . In came our teacher.Out rushed the boys.句 子 中 ， 且 谓 语为be,stand,lie,come,go,fall 等Look, there he comes.看，他来了；Down she went她下来了；也不” ,neither 和 nor
4、 意思相同 ,可以替换表示“I can t swim, nor (neithera)nc she .我不会游泳，她也不会；在以 nor,Neither,no more 或者 so 开头的句中使用 , So 表示“也一样”时用倒装，但仅用于确定对方所说的内容时用正常语序；He did not turn up. No more did his wife.他没有来，他妻子也没有来；so +动词 +主语“neither/ nor +也是如此”动词 +主语My brother can speak French. So can my sister.It is a sunny day. So it is.表
5、示两人的 同样一个情形 时，只能表示一件事，即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一样；否就 要用 so it is with例如： You can ride a bike. So can I .He has been to Beijing. So have I .The first one isn the second.t good, neither is例如： His uncle is a workerand hasbeenworkingin the factory for more than tenyears. So it is with his aunt.1情 况例句说明从属连句asthoug
6、h,用于特别语序，含义与Proud as the nobles are ,he is afraid to see me .尽管这些贵族很高傲，他却可怕见我；用在 as（尽管） 引导的让步状语从句中although 相同，但“ as”这种结构可表示特别强,部分倒装） ,烈的对比，必需用倒装（表语提前Young as he is, he knows a lot .虽然他年轻，却知道许多东西；Though 引导的句子可倒装也可不到装，although引导 的句子不行倒装2、为了加强语气而使用的倒装；情 况（使句子更加流畅，更加生动）例句说明常用否定词有: never, not, hardly, sc
7、arcely(几乎不 ),含有否定意义的Never before have we seen such a sight.以前我们从来没有见过这样的情形；副词或连词放在seldom, little,barely( 几乎不 ), rarely( 很少的 ),by no句首时Little did I think that he could be back alive.Not only was everything that he had taken him, but also his German citizenship.means, in no way, at no time, not until,
8、 not onlybutawayfromalso, no soonerthan, hardly (scarcely)when 等；一般主句用部分倒装结构；当not only语成分时，句子用正常语序；but also 连接主不仅他所拥有的一切都被剥夺了,而且连他的德国公民权也被剥夺了；Not only Jack but also many others enjoy pop music.副词 only 放在句首时Only then did he realize his mistakes . Only in this way can you learn maths well .Only Mother
9、 can understand me .Only three of us failed in the exam.only起强调作用， 其句型为“ only +状语 + 部分倒装”；only 修饰主语，就不用倒装结构；如置于句首的把从句中 if 省略将 were，had 或 should 放在主语的前虚拟语气条件从Were they here, they would help us .句中Had I been informed earlier. I could have done something.面；Should you fail, take more pain and try again.
10、“He is a clever boy” said the teacher.“Go, Dick, go. ” cried Tom,“Go home and get help”直接引语的全部主句主语和谓语次序颠倒，用完全倒装；或一部分放在句但假如主句主语为代词时或谓语部分比主语长，一般首时不用倒装；“ What do you think of the film.”he asked.“ I mleaving forme yesterday. May you succeed.Hongkong next month ”Mary told表示希望的句子谓语动词或谓语的一部分放在主语的前面；祝你胜利；中L
11、ong live the Communist Party of China.中国共产党万岁！在频度状语often,always, many atime 等开头的句子中Often did we warn them not to do so.我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做；Many a time has she helped me with my English.她不止一次地帮忙或学习英语；在方式状语thus开头的句子中及 程度状语 so 放句首Thus ended his life.这样终止了他的生命；So loudlydid he speak that even people in the ne
12、xt room could hear him .他讲话的声音那样大，连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见；表地点状语的介一般使用完全倒装结构；In the middle of the room stood a little girl.在房间中心站着一个小女孩；词短语放在句首；但假如主语是代词就用正常语序；In the distance was a horse马. 在远处；2倒装句练习(I)11. On the walltwo large portraits.1. Never in my lifesuch a thing.A. hangsB. hangC. hangedD. are hangingA. I
13、have heard of or seenB. I had heard of or seen12. Neversuch a wonderful place as Hangzhou.C. have I heard of or seenD. did I hear of or seenA. have I seenB. I have seenC. Had I seenD. I had seen2. SeldomTV during the day.13.,she was very brave.A. they watchB. are they watchingA. Girl as she wasB. As
14、 she was a girlC. have they watchedD. do they watchC. A girl as she wasD. Girl as was she3.Not until his comrades criticized himto admit his mistake.14. Littlethat she was seriously ill herself.A. does he beginB. did he begin C. began heD. had he begunA. Susan knewB. did Susan know4. Not onlya promise, but also he kept it.C. knew SusanD. was Susan knownA. did he make B. he madeC. does he make D. has he made15. Suchthe results of the experiments.A. isB. wasC. areD. as be5.nor read English.A. Can t he either writeB. He can neither write16. I didn t read
