《【高中英语必修一U4】4.3 Discovering Useful Structure 练习（1）（解析版）》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《【高中英语必修一U4】4.3 Discovering Useful Structure 练习（1）（解析版）（11页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Unit 4 Natural DisastersPeriod 3 Discovering Useful StructureThe restrictive relative clauses练习第一部分： Choose the best choice.1. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears , none of _ has been proved.A. whom B. which C. what D. that【答案】B【解析】句意：关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪，科学家已经提出了很多理论，没
2、有一个被证明了。使用定语从句，先行词是theories，指物，定语从句中用代词+介词+关系代词which引导。故选B。2. He wrote many childrens books, nearly half of_ were published in the 1990s.A. whom B. which C. them D. that【答案】B 【解析】句意：他写了许多儿童书籍，几乎一半在1990年左右出版。先行词是books，定语从句中of缺少宾语，故选B项。 3. The exact year Angela and her family spent together in China w
3、as 2008.A. When B. where C. why D. which【答案】D【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是the exact year，后面的定语从句Angela and her family spent together in China中动词spent后面缺少宾语，所以使用关系代词which引导这个定语从句，并在句中做宾语。Where的先行词通常是指地点的名词，关系副词when的先行词通常是表示时间的名词，why的先行词是the reason。ABC三项通常在句中做状语。Which在定语从句里做主语，宾语或者表语。句义：Angela和他的家人一起在中国度假确切是在2008年。
4、故D正确。 4.Kate, _sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.A. whom B. that C whose D. her【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：凯特已经去澳大利亚工作了。我们在大学的时候，我和她的姐姐共住一室。分析句子，句中先行词为Kate，在非限定性定语从句中作名词sister的定语，故用关系代词whose。故选C。5.I live next door to a couple _ children often make a lot of
5、noise.A. whose B. why C. where D. which【答案】A【解析】a couple是先行词，这对夫妻的孩子很吵，children和couple是所属关系，故用whose作定语，whose children相当于the children of whom，故选A。6. Well reach the sales targets in a month_ we set at the beginning of the year.A. which B.where C. when D.what【答案】A【解析】本题考察的是定语从句中关系词的选择。本题定语从句的先行词是the sa
6、les target, 后面的定语从句中动词set后面缺少宾语，所以使用关系代词which指代先行词，在句中作为动词set的宾语。句意：一个月后我们就将实现年初的时候设定的销售目标。BC两项都是关系副词，它们在句中通常都作为状语。What不是定语从句的关系词。故A正确。7. She and her family bicycle to work, _ helps them keep fit.A. which B. who C. as D. that【答案】A【解析】考查定语从句关系代词。8. The little problems _ we meet in our daily lives may
7、 be inspirations for great inventions.A. that B. as C. where D. when【答案】A【解析】A. that 那个 B. as 因为 C. where 哪里 D. when什么时候。句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能就是伟大发明的灵感。此句是定语从句，从句缺少宾语，先行词是problems，用that。9It is a truly delightful place, _ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pr
8、etty cottages.A. as B. whereC. thatD. which【答案】D【解析】根据分析，此句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是place，在定语从句中是作主语的，所以用关系代词引导。As引导非限定性定语从句时要放在句首，故排除，选用which。句意：这真是一个令人愉快的地方，这里的蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的。故选D【考点定位】考查定语从句关系代词。10. He wrote many children s books, nearly half of_ were published in the 1990s.A. whom B. which
9、C. them D. that【答案】B 【解析】句意：他写了许多儿童书籍，几乎一半在1990年左右出版。先行词是books，定语从句中of缺少宾语，故选B项。 【考点定位】考查定语从句。 11. The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us.Awhich B. what C. whose D. that【答案】C【解析】本题考查定语从句的关系词，先行词为the books，和covers之间存在所有关系，故选择C，意为书的封面。句意为：桌上的书是给我们的奖励，那些书的封面闪闪发光。【考点定位】考查定语从句12. Chin
10、a Today attracts a worldwide readership,_ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. A. whoB. whomC. thatD. Which【答案】D【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。根据句式结构来看出现了逗号，说明这是一个非限制性定语从句。首先That不能引导非限制性定语从句，who在引导非限制性定语从句的时候通常在从句中做主语和宾语，指人，而whom也指人，却只能做宾语。Which引导非限制性定语从句通常在从句中做主语或者宾语。关系词代指前
11、面的中国日报，在定语从句中做主语。该句意思为：中国日报有着全球的读者群，这说明全球越来越多的人想要了解中国。故选D【考点定位】考查非限制性定语从句13.I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, _ my classmates recommended to me.A.whoB. which C. when D. Where【考点】考察定语从句【答案】B【解析】本题考察的是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the book Sherlock Holmes，在定语从句中which指代先行词作为定语从句中的动词recommend
12、的宾语。CD两项是关系副词，不能在句中做宾语，只能做状语。A项who的先行词通常都是指人的名词。句意：上个星期我从图书馆里借了福尔摩斯诡异，这是我的同学推荐给我的。故B正确。14.I am looking forward to the daymy daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.A. asB. whyC. when D. where【考点】考察定语从句【答案】C【解析】本题是一个定语从句，先行词是the day，后面的定语从句结构非常完整，所以使用关系副词when在句中做时间状语，同时引导起这个定语从句。句义：我
13、一直都在期待着我的女儿能够阅读并理解我对她的感情的那一天。故C正确。15.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work_ a good impression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where【考点】考察定语从句【答案】D【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是work，后面的定语从句a good impression is a must的句子结构很完整，所以使用关系副词在句中做状语，同时也引导起这个定语从句。句意：在日常交流中这本书书帮助了很多，尤其是在
14、需要有良好印象的工作之中。AC两项都是关系代词在句中不能做状语，when的先行词通常都是指时间的名词。故D正确。16.Among the many dangers_- sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .A. which B. what C. where D. when 【考点】考察定语从句【答案】A【解析】本题定语从句的先行词是the many dangers，在定语从句中关系代词which指代先行词在句中作为动词face的宾语，可以省略。CD两项都是关系副词，在定语从句中通常只作状语，不能做宾语。What不是定语从句的关系词。句义：在士兵面对的很多危险中，也许最大的危险是雾吧！故A正确。第二部分：单句语法填空（用定语从句的关系代词填空）1. The last one _ leaves the classroom should close the windows.【答案】who2. People _ are against the idea think it is unnecessary to build the dam.【答案】who3. Do you know Mr. Smith _story i
