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1、资料来源：来自本人网络整理！祝您工作顺利！2021年高考英语真题单选题汇编 很多单项选择题考察了英语阅读力量,只不过单项选择题是在微型语篇(语境)中测试考生的阅读阅读力量罢了。下面是我为大家推举的2021高考英语真题单项选择题汇编，仅供大家参考! 2021高考英语真题单项选择题汇编及参考答案 1.(07全国30) Does this meal cost $50? I _ something far better than this! A.prefer B.expect C.suggest D.suppose 答案 B 解析 此题考察动词辨析。prefer更喜爱;expect期盼;估量;sugg
2、est建议;说明，示意，suppose认为。此处用expect(期望，期盼)表示原以为这顿饭会更好一些，表达了说话者绝望的心情。 2.(07全国13) I have _ all my papers but I still cant find my notes. A.looked through B.looked for C.looked after D.looked out 答案 A 解析 look through扫瞄，认真查看;look for查找;look after照看;look out留神，留意。句意为：我查看了我全部的试卷，但我仍没找到我的笔记。依据句意答案为A项。 3.(07上海4
3、1) At minus 130，a living cell can be _ for a thousand years. A.spared B.protected C.preserved D.developed 答案 C 解析 句意为：在零下130，一个活细胞可以保持一千年的时间。preserve保持，维持。 4.(07天津5) Hardly could he _ this amount of work in such a short time. A.get through B.get off C.get into D.get down 答案 A 解析 句意为：在这么短的时间内他几乎不能做完这
4、些工作。get through做完;通过;get off动身;起飞;下班;下车;get into进入;染上(习惯);陷入;get down使沮丧;登记。 5.(07安徽27) Didnt you have a good time at the party? Of course I did. As a matter of fact， I had such fun that time seemed to _ so quickly. A.go by B.go away C.go out D.go over 答案 A 解析 表示时间过去用go by。 6.(07江西22) Dont take too
5、much of the medicine; it does you more harm than good if you _. A.do B.take C.like D.have 答案 A 解析 此题考察do的用法。前文已出现动词take，因此后文再次出现时用代动词do。 7.(07湖北22) Emergency line operators must always _ calm and make sure that they get all the information they need to send help. A.grow B.appear C.become D.stay 答案 D
6、 解析 四个选项后都可接形容词作表语，但A、C两项是表示动态改变的动词，不符合句意;appear意为看上去，也不符合句意;stay calm保持冷静，stay用作系动词，意为保持(某种状态)。 8.(07浙江7) Look!Hes running so fast! Hard to _ his legs were once broken. A.know B.imagine C.realize D.find 答案 B 解析 考察动词的意思。句意为：看!他跑得那么快!很难想像他的腿从前断过。know知道;imagine想像;realize意识到;find找到，发觉。 9.(07江苏24) Have
7、you _ some new ideas? Yeah.Ill tell you later. A e about B e intoC e up with D e out with 答案 C 解析 come about发生;come into进入;得到;come up with想出;come out with发表，公布;说出。句意为：你想出新的办法了吗?是的，我过会儿告知你。 10.(07山东25) Its the sort of work that _ a high level of concentration. A.calls for B.makes up C.lies in D.stand
8、s for 答案 A 解析 call for需要，需求;make up弥补;lie in在于;stand for代表。句意为：就是这种工作需要高度集中留意力。 11.(06全国22) We _ the last bus and didt have any money for taxi，so we had to walk home. A.reached B.lost C.missed D.caught 答案 C 解析 此题考察动词词义辨析。reach到达;延长;lost丧失，失去;missed错过;caught抓住，赶上。句意为:我们错过了(未赶上)最终那班公交车，也没钱坐出租车，只好步行回家。
9、 12.(06全国27) Mike didnt play football yesterday because he had _ his leg. A.damaged B.hurt C.hit D.struck 答案 B 解析 此题考察动词词义辨析。damage指破坏，损坏;hurt损害，使受伤;hit击中，打中;strike指击打，敲打。句意为:Mike不能踢球是因为他的腿受伤了。故hurt符合要求。 13.(06全国29) The water _ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. A.was felt B.is f
10、elt C.felt D.feels 答案 C 解析 此题考察系动词的用法。feel作为系动词用时，其后常跟形容词作表语，指(东西)摸上去有某种感觉;给人某种感觉。如：Cotton feels soft.棉花摸上去很松软。此处指水(给人的感觉)很凉快，故A、B两项排除，不应用被动语态;由jumped推断，此处应用一般过去式;故C项为正确答案。 14.(06全国15) Mary wanted to travel around the world all by herself，but her parents did not _ her to do so. A.forbid B.allow C.fo
11、llow D.ask 答案 B 解析 句意为:玛丽想单独环球旅行，可是她父母不允许她这样做。答案为B。 15.(06天津6) We want to rent a bus which can _ 40 people for our trip to Beijing. A.load B.hold C.fill D.support 答案 B 解析 句意为:我们想租一辆能包容40人的公共汽车到北京旅游。hold有包容、包含之意;which引导定语从句，先行词为bus，故不能用fill. 16.(06天津8) Most of us know we should cut down on fat，but kn
12、owing such things isnt much help when it _ shopping and eating. A.refers to B.speaks of C.focuses on D es to 答案 D 解析 when it comes to (doing) sth.当涉及(做)某事的状况、事情或问题时;refer to参考，提及;speak of说起;focus on留意，聚焦于。 17.(06辽宁22) The computer system _ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Inter
13、net. A.broke down B.broke out C.broke up D.broke in 答案 A 解析 break down(机器等)发生故障;(人)感情崩溃;break out(战斗，灾难等)突然发生;break up分开;分解;完毕。break in强行进入; 打断(谈话等)。 18.(06浙江8) Were trying to ring you back，Bryan，but we think we _ your number incorrectly. A.looked up B.took down C.worked out D.brought about 答案 B 解析 此题考察短语动词的用法。look up查找;take down登记;写下;work out制订;算出;bring about带来;产生;引起;导致。句意为：我们设法给你回电话，但我们认为我们记错了电话号码。 19.(06浙江20) What should I do first? The instructions _ that you should mix flour with water carefully first. A.go B.tell C.write D.say 答案 D 解析 此
