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1、2014走向高考高三人教英语一轮总复习 第一部分 专项语法突破5动词不定式1.Volunteering gives you a chance_lives, including your own. A. change B. changing C. changed D. to change（2013北京）2.The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _.（2013新课标I）A. not to do B. not to C. not do D. do not3.The engine
2、just wont start. Something seems wrong with it. （2013重庆）A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone4 _ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. （2013湖南） A. Staying B. Stayed C. To stay D. Stay5.I stopped the car _ a short break as I w
3、as feeling tired.（2013山东） A. takeB. taking C. to take D. taken 6.The airport _ next year will help promote tourism in this area. A. being completed B. to be completed C. completed D. having been completed(2013四川)7.Let those in need that we will go all out to help them. （2013陕西） A. to understand B. u
4、nderstand C. understanding D. understood（DBBCCBB）回顾20121(2012安徽)I remembered_the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights.Alocking Bto lockChaving locked Dto have locked答案：B句意：我在离开办公室以前，记着了要锁门，但是忘了要关灯。remember to do sth.“记着要做某事”；remember doing sth.“记着做过某事”。由句意可知，B项符合题意。2(2012
5、北京)Birds singing is sometimes a warning to other birds_away.Ato stayBstayingCstayed Dstay答案：Aother birds与stay away之间是主动关系且根据句意“鸟叫有时候是警告其他的鸟儿离开。”可知选A项。不定式在此表示目的。3(2012湖南)Weve had a good start, but next，more work needs _ to achieve the final success.Abeing doneBdoCto be doneDto do答案：C句意：我们已经有了一个很好的开端，
6、但要想获得最终的成功，接下来还有更多的工作要做。此处谓语动词为needs，表示“需要”，而其主语more work与后面的do存在被动关系，故要用动词ing形式的主动形式(doing)或者不定式的被动形式(to be done)。故C项正确。4(2012江西) Having finished her project, she was invited by the school_to the new students.AspeakingBhaving spokenCto speak Dto have spoken答案：C句意；完成她的工程以后，她被学校邀请给新生做演讲。“做演讲”发生在was i
7、nvited之后，所以用动词不定式的一般式作主语补足语。5(2012山东) George returned after the war, only _that his wife had left him.Ato be told BtellingCbeing told Dtold答案：Aonlyto do sth.表示意想不到的结果；doing表示自然的结果。句意：乔治战后回来，却被告知妻子已离他而去了。being done通常表示正在被；done表示被动完成。结合句意，故选A项。6(2012陕西)If he takes on this work，he will have no choice b
8、ut _an even greater challenge.Ameets BmeetingCmeetDto meet答案：Dhave no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事之外别无选择”。句意：如果接受这份工作，除了接受更大的挑战之外他别无选择。7(2012四川)Tom took a taxi to the airport，only _ his plane high up in the sky.AfindingBto findCbeing found Dto have found答案：Bonly后接不定式形式表示意想不到的结果。to have done表示动作发生在主句谓
9、语动作之前，与句意矛盾。句意：汤姆乘出租车去了机场，却发现飞机已经飞在高空了。8(2012浙江)No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when its better _ silent.AremainBbe remainingChaving remained Dto remain答案：Dwhen在此处引导定语从句修饰times，在when引导的从句中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to remain silent，表示“有时保持沉默更好”。9(2012重庆)Were having a meeting in half
10、an hour. The decision_ at the meeting will influence thefuture of our company. Ato be madeBbeing made Cmade Dhaving been made答案：A根据第一句“in half an hour”可知，会议还没有开始，因此决定还没有做出，只是将要做出，故排除B、C、D三项；动词不定式表将来，符合题意。句意：半小时后我们将举行一次会议，在会议上将要做出的决定会影响我们公司的将来。故选A项。10(2012全国)The old man sat in front of the television
11、 every evening, happy _anything that happened to be on. Ato watchBwatching CwatchedDto have watched答案：A本句中的happy.是形容词短语作状语，修饰句子主语The old man的状态。由句子中的happy可知其后应接动词不定式表原因，即(the old man is)happy to.。故选A项。2014走向高考高三人教英语一轮总复习 第一部分 专项语法突破6分词（动名词）1._the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower
12、 level. A. Find B. Finding C. To find D. Found（2013北京）2.Lionel Messi the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe. （2013江苏）A. set B. setting C. to set D. having set3.If _ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.
13、A. askedB. to askC. asking D. having asked (2013江西)4.I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from Paddington.A.caught B.to have caught C.to catch D.having caught （2013新课标II）5.The sunlight is white and blinding, _ hard-edged shadows on the ground. A. throwing B. being thrown C. to throw
14、D. to be thrown（2013新课标I）6.When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, me stories till I till asleep （2013重庆）A.having told B. telling C.told D. to tell7.When we saw the road_ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A. block B. to block C. blocking D. blocked（2013北京）8.They might just have a place _ on the writing course why dont you give it a try? （2013课标I）A. leave B. left C. leaving D. to leave9. in the early 20
