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1、资料来源：来自本人网络整理！祝您工作顺利！选择的艺术中英文 你是不是也有选择恐惧症?在做选择时，你是个追求完善的最大化者，还是知足常乐的满足者?接下来，我给大家预备了选择的艺术中英文,欢送大家参考与借鉴。 选择的艺术中英文 Making decisions when shopping is often a tough call. Even if youre satisfied with the first dress you try on, would you go on looking for alternatives, comparing styles and prices, until
2、you literally dropped dead? 在购物时做打算往往非常困难。就算对自己试穿的第一件衣服很满足，你会不会连续尝试其他选择，在各种风格与价格之间比来比去，直到倒地而亡? According to a recent Wall Street Journal column, psychology researchers have studied how people make decisions and concluded there are two basic styles. Maximizers like to take their time and weigh a wide
3、 range of options sometimes every possible one before choosing. Satisficers (combination of the word satisfice and satisfy) would rather be fast than thorough. 据华尔街日报日前一专栏报道：心理研近a href=/.fanwena /yangsheng/kesou/ target=_blank咳嗽倍匀嗣亲鞒鼍龆墓探辛搜芯浚渥芙岢闪街只痉绺瘢阂皇窃敢饣奔涠愿髦盅窠锌悸堑?ldquo;最大化者，二是不求全面只求速度的 满足者。英文中，Sati
4、sficers (满足者)一词由satisfice(为获得某一目的不惜最低要求)与satisfy(满足)组合而成。 Maximizers are people who want the best. Satisficers are people who want good enough, Barry Schwartz, a professor of psychology at Swarthmore College in Pennsylvania and the author of The Paradox of Choice told The Wall Street Journal. 选择的悖论一
5、书的、宾夕法尼亚斯州沃斯莫尔学院的心理学教授巴里施瓦茨在承受华尔街日报的采访时说：最大化者想要最好的，而满足者只要足够好就可以了。 In a study published in 2021 in the journal Psychological Science, Schwartz and his colleagues followed 548 job-seeking college seniors at 11 schools from October through their graduation in June. They found that the maximizers landed
6、 better jobs. Their starting salaries were, on average, 20 percent higher than those of the satisficers, but they felt worse about their jobs. 在2021年发表于心理科学杂志的一项讨论中，施瓦茨和他的同事们调查了来自11所大学的548名大四同学从当年十月至来年六月间找工作的状况。他们发觉最大化者能找到更好的工作，起薪普遍比满足者高20%，但是他们对工作的满足度却不及满足者。 No right choice 没有正确的选择 The maximizer is
7、 kicking himself because he cant examine every option and at some point had to just pick something, Schwartz says. Maximizers make good decisions and end up feeling bad about them. Satisficers make good decisions and end up feeling good. 施瓦茨说：最大化者不行能认真讨论全部选项，但却不得不在某个时刻做出打算，因此他们总是懊悔自己做出的选择。因此，他们虽然做出了
8、好的决策，却总是以糟糕的心情收场。满足者同样也做出了不错的打算，并且感觉不错。 Satisficers also have high standards, but they are happier than maximizers, he says. Maximizers tend to be more depressed and to report a lower satisfaction with life, his research found. 他还说，满足者对事物的标准并不低，而且他们比最大化者更快乐。他的调查显示，最大化者更简单沮丧，对生活的满足度也更低。 Faced with so
9、 many choices in our lives, we need to learn how not to waste time and energy on our decision-making, says Jane C. Hu in Slate online magazine. Jane C. Hu在网络杂志Slate上说，在生活中，面对如此多的选择，我们需要学会如何在做打算上不铺张时间和精力。 First of all, Hu suggests, decrease your range of options. For instance, if youre picking a rest
10、aurant for a lunch meeting, first deciding on a certain part of town or type of cuisine can narrow your options. Hu提出的建议是，首先，缩小选择范围。比方，为午餐会选择饭店，你可以先确定选择饭店所在的地区或者菜式，以此来缩小选择的范围。 Once youve arrived at a decision, stick with it. Just accept that no decision is ever completely perfect, and remind yoursel
11、f that it is the best you can do at the moment. To limit the number of options you can consider, you can set a self-imposed time limit for decision-making, Hu advises. Say you are buying a new bag, you could spend an amount of time studying features and optimizing price and value but if you give you
12、rself only five minutes to make a decision, there are only these bags you can consider. Youll save time, youll be happier with your decision, too. 一旦做了打算，就坚持下去。没有一个打算是尽善尽美的，提示自己这是你此时能做的最好选择。Hu还建议到，你也可以对自己做选择的时间做出限定，以削减自己需要考虑的选项。比方说你要买一个新的包包，你可以花相当多的时间来讨论包包的特点，查找最物美价廉的存在， 但是假如你只给自己五分钟的时间做打算，你就能考虑为数不多的几个包包。这样既节约了时间，也让你在做选择时心情更好。52021年6月 Word版本
