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1、资料来源：来自本人网络整理！祝您工作顺利！新托福阅读题型解析之填表题技巧 众所周知托福阅读考试当中有10大类题型，除了图表题近年来很少看到之外，其它9类题型在考试的都是会出现的。假如你在托福备考的过程当中对于这些题型没有理解其它构造以及解题方法，那么对于你的托福阅读考试提分是特别不利的。这里我为大家带来托福阅读填表题解题技巧，盼望对大家有关心。 新托福阅读题型解析之填表题解题技巧 托福阅读题型解析之填表题 这类题型出现的较少，大家也可以理解一下。 OG中明确给出了本类题目计分的原那么。分类填表题给出的表一般有2类或者3类组成;有四种状况：2类5正确选项;3类5正确选项;2类7正确选项;3类7正
2、确选项。对于有5个正确选项得题，一共值3分，答对5个得3分，答对4个得2分，答对3个得1分，答对2个或2个以下不得分;对于有7个正确选项的题，共值4分，答对7个得4分，答对6个得3分，答对5个得2分，答对4个得1分，答对3个或3个以下不得分。 这种题，无论是分成2类还是3类，都确定是文章中明确给出的。而且应当是文章写作的线索，是文章划分构造的根据。都有很明显的构造上的标记，有助于区分开。正确选项，一般都在文中以小列举的形式出现，只要把握了文章构造，选出来并不困难。我认为这种题比拟简单。练习几次就能找到窍门，应当好好把握这种肥而不腻的题。 托福阅读题最重要的是找到阅读段的主题句，分析出出题者的意
3、图，然后依据文章关键词进展答题。考生在做托福阅读题的时候需要重视开头段，结尾段和过渡段，在这三 个地方，一般会包含着托福阅读段的真实题义。 托福阅读解题技巧之表格题目 IBT阅读中的表格题是新题型，同时在IBT听力局部也出现了。与听力局部不同的是，IBT阅读局部的表格题既包括了对全文重点内容的发问又包括了对全文主题和结论发问。它们以比照表格和总结表格的形式出现。相对于听力表格题来说，阅读局部的难度系数更大一些。在IBT阅读的3篇文章中有两个此类问题，且通常是文章最终一道题目，为2分。 一、表格题分为两大类：总结表格题和比照表格题。 1、总结表格题 相对而言， 总结表格题的出现频率要高于比照表格
4、题，这是由它们自身特点，出题方式和原文是否具备比照对比关系这三方面的因素打算的。 2、题的出题形式有两种： 一种是针对全文内容出题，答案由全文的主题，详情和重点支持段落的概述三局部组成。另外一种是针对文章中的重点支持性段落出题，答案由这些重点支持性段落主题，段落结论，以及重点支持性例子的概述三局部组成。这里我们重点看第一种出题形式。 我们来看一个例子， The Atlantic Cod Fishery Off the northeastern shore of North America, from the island of Newfoundland in Canada south to n
5、ew England in the United States, there is a series of shallow areas called banks. Several large banks off Newfoundland are together called Grand Banks, huge shoals on the edge of North American continental shelf, where the warm waters of the Gulf Stream meet the cold waters of Labrador Current. As t
6、he currents brush each other, they stir up mineral from the ocean floor, providing nutrients for plankton and tiny shrimp-like creatures called krill, which feed on the plankton. Herring and other small fish rise to the surface to eat the krill. Groundfish, such as the Atlantic cod, live in the ocea
7、ns bottom layer, congregating in the shallow waters where they prey on krill and small fish. This rich environment has produced cod by the millions and once had a greater density of cod than anywhere else on Earth. Beginning in the eleventh century, boats from the ports of north western Europe arriv
8、ed to fish the Grand Banks. For the next eight centuries, the entire Newfoundland economy taking fish back to European markets. Cod laid out to dry on wooden “flakes was a common sight in the fishing villages dotting the coast. Settlers in the region used to think the only sea creature worth talking
9、 about was cod, and in the local speech the word “fish became synonymous with cod. Newfoundlands national dish was a pudding whose main ingredient was cod. By the nineteenth century, the Newfoundland fishery was largely controlled by merchants based in the capital at St. Johns. They marketed the cat
10、ch supplied by the fishers working out of more than 600 villages around the long coastline. In return, the merchants provided fishing equipment, clothing, and all the food that could not be grown in the islands thin, rocky soil. This system kept the fishers in a continuous state of debt and dependen
11、ce on the merchants. 托福阅读填入表格题出题思路解析 我们在做托福阅读的时候，会碰到这样一种题型： Directions: Complete the table below by selecting three answer choices that are characteristics of primary groups and two answer choices that are characteristics of secondary groups. This question is worth 3 points. 这种题型ETS称之为填入表格题，别名对号入座题，
12、这类题型大多出现于整体架构有分类或比照的文章中，与文章小结题不会同时出现，属于互斥，但与文章小结题特别类似，都出如今文章的最终一题，题干相对固定，填入表格题不仅考察同学对主体信息与详情信息的区分力量，还考察同学对不同信息分类填入表格的力量。一般是七选五的题目，五个全正确，总分值三分，四个正确得两分，三个正确得一分，两个或两个以下，没有分，也就是你全做对了，性价比会很高，就做对两个或一个，铺张了时间还没有分，不如不做，很悲催是吧，许多同学一碰到填入表格题就头疼，觉得找不到地方，信息点又很琐碎，回原文定位时间需求量比拟大，所以得到总分值的状况不多，那我们有没有什么方法可以缩减做题时间并提升正确率呢
13、?先从出题思路说起。 首先我们先来分析一下填入表格题的题目特点，七选五或五选三，再对号入座，换句话说，必定有两个多余的选项是不能跟给出的表格匹配的，那我们在做题的时候可以先排除掉这两个无关选项，再进展信息匹配，那怎样一眼就可以排除掉呢，看主体，主体全都的保存，不全都的挺直排除，举个例子： Directions: Complete the table below by matching THERE of the five answer choices with the ways advances supported agriculture and the military. A. They we
14、re the first to invent the wheel. B. The Sumerians were the first to use writing. C. The stars told when it was time to plant. D. The wheel was used for carts in battle. E. Writing kept track of food storage. Sumerian Civilization The Sumerians made many advances. They first improved agriculture. Th
15、ey later established a military. The Sumerians are thought to have invented the wheel. It was first used for pottery, which was essential for storing crops. Then it was used for grinding grain. Last, it was then used for farm and military vehicles. Sumerians were the first to use writing and math, even before the Egyptians. This helped them organize their society. These systems were used to keep track of food storage and trade. The military used it to keep track of men, weapons, and supplies. They were the first to study the stars and sun in a serious way. It helped them tell time so they
