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1、AM 上午PM下午Notification of inspection检查验收通知单Application 申请，申请单Inspection查验，报验Technical discussion 技术讨论On board在船上In the workshop 在车间On the shipway在船台上At pier (wharf)在码头Fair尚好的The performance is merely fair 性能尚好Terrible极坏的，很糟的So so 马马虎虎So far , so good到目前，一切顺利Worse更糟的worst最差、最糟Improvement 改良Leave no ro
2、om for improvement 完美，无缺点Accept接收Accept subject to有条件的接收，有待于做好以后才接收Reject拒收Comments 意见defect list排除意见清单Item项目memorandum 备忘录manual n、手册、说明书：a.手控的，手工的drawings 图纸working drawings 施 I：图finished draw ings完工图approved drawings认可图drawings for approval 送审认可图supporting technical documents基石出技术文彳牛sketch 草图draw
3、 a sketch 画草图up to the standard 达到标准substandard低于标准的crane 吊车building berth 船台slipway船台、卜水滑道dry dock干,无坞pier突码头、突堤wharf 码头along side （船）靠码头foreman 工长，领班coordinator 调度员inspector 检查员supervisor治理人、监督人，监造人surveyor验船师2、船体整体，及各类型船舶Hull船体Forecastle 艄楼Stern 船尾Poop 腥楼Superstructure上层建筑Foremast 前桅杆After mast后桅
4、杆Radar mast雷达桅杆Main deck 主甲板Upper deck上甲板Poop deck艇楼甲板Accommodation deck 生活甲板Compass deck罗经甲板Funnel烟囱Bridge桥楼，驾驶台Bridge wing驾驻室翼桥Wheel house驾驶室Engine room机舱Engine control room 机舱集控室Catwalk 天桥、步桥Flying bridge （露天）航行驾驶室Rescue boat 救助艇Life boat 救生艇M/ZV merchant vessels 商船Naval Auxiliary vessel 军用船Naval
5、 Ship/war ship 军船Ice-breaker 破冰船Container vessel 集装箱船Oil tanker 油轮Products tanks 成品油轮Carrier运输船、航空母舰、托架Chemical c arr ier 化学品运输船Liquefied gas carrier 液化气体船Liquefied natural gas carrier 液化天然气运输船Aircraft carrier/aeroplane carrier 航空母舰School ship/training ship 训练船Geophysical survey ship地球物理勘探船Cruiser巡洋
6、舰、大型快船、游艇Canoe独木船，皮舟Junk平底中国帆船、触板Gondola（意大利威尼斯的）一种狭长的平底船Yacht 快艇、游艇Fast boat 快艇Patrol boat 巡逻艇Anti-smuggling boat 缉私艇Torpedo boat 公安艇Ferry渡船Catamaran双体船Jet foil喷水水翼艇wing-in-ground-effect vehicles 地效船3、各专业大体辞汇1）船体：Draft forward 前吃水Draft middle 中吃水Draft after 后吃水Plimsoll mark/line Waterline 吃水线Waterl
7、ines（型）水线Port 左舷Starboard 右舷Sagging中垂、下垂、下挂（流）Hogging中拱、上拱Deformat ion 变形Fairing光顺、火工校正Hot work热工、明火作业section分段、部份、剖而Block 分段Keel （船舶）龙骨Bilge keel 觥龙竹Power tool带动力工具（风动或电动）Welder 电焊工Welding machine 电焊机welding交流（电弧）焊welding直流（电弧）焊Grinding 打磨Welding 电焊Spatters 飞溅（电焊）Under out 咬 口Sharp edge 快口Deflectio
8、n 挠曲，变形Slag 渣Welding slag 电焊渣Automatic welding 自动焊Manual welding 手工焊Arc welding 电弧焊Gas shielded welding 气体爱惜焊Inter gas arc welding惰性气体爱惜电弧焊Welding seam 焊缝Bending machine 弯曲机Three-roll bending machine 三芯弯板机Torsional box 抗扭箱Void space 空舱Cofferdam 隔离舱Bulwark舷墙,防浪板Wall墙壁Floor地板Controllable pitch 可调桨Elas
9、tic coupling弹性联轴 |JBellow波纹管Joint接头Gaskets 垫片Fitting bolts 拂螺拴Chock制动块、导缆器Chock fast环氧垫块Foundation 底座、基座Mounting装置、座、架Mount （常指火炮等武器的）座，架Vent pipe 透气管Sounding pipe 探测管Vapour return line 油气回路管Stripping line 扫舱管Safety equipment 平安设备Life-saving equipment 救生设备Cargo hold 货舱Cargo oil tank 货油舱Cabin船舱、舱室Roo
10、m房间Store room储藏室Cold room 冷库Fish room 鱼库Meat room 肉库Provision room 粮库Foam room 泡沫库C02 room二氧化碳室Pump room 泵室Battery room蓄电池室Radio room报务室Galley厨房Ventilation system 通风系统Fresh water piping system 淡水系统Sea water piping system 海水管系Water jacket 水套Insulation materials 绝缘材料Lagging绝缘材料、外衣（锅炉、管子等）3）电器Current 电
11、流Voltage 电压Frequency 频率Contact触点、触头Ballast镇流器Convertor变频器、换能器Conductor 导体Semi-conductor 半导体Rectifier整流器Transformer 变压器Thermostat 恒温器Thermister 热敏器Edison base螺丝灯座、爱迪生灯座Bayonet base 卡口灯座On-off开关（量）Analogue模拟，模拟设备Active analogue有源模拟、主动模拟Passive analogue无源模拟、被动模拟Dry contact无源模拟、干接触Buzzer蜂鸣器Button按扭，电扭Sw
12、itch开关Main switch 主开关Main switch board 主配电板Cable电缆Wire电线Three-core cable 三蕊电缆Clamp夹钳、夹具Clip接线柱、线夹Alligator clip鳄鱼夹、弹簧夹Voltage drop 电压降Speed droop速度降低Black out黑灯实验Power failure 失电Setting point 设定点Adjust 调正（v）Adjustment 调正（n）Oscillator振荡器、振动器Oscilloprobe示波器测试头Oscilloscope示波器、示波仪Resistor电阻、电阻器Potentiom
13、eter电位器、电势计Electrolysis 电解（作用）Electrolyte电解质、电解液setting point of power surplus 负载余量设定值重载询问test the power surplus setting point 重载询问实验4）漆、木Surface preparation表而处置（清理工作）Blasting equipment 喷漆（砂粒）装置Sand blasting喷砂除锈Pre-blasting 预喷砂Pre blasting 预喷砂Full blasting 通喷砂Sand sweep 扫砂Sand blasting to喷砂达到级Steel
14、work inspection after full blasting 通喷砂后钢结构检查Cleanliness inspection 清洁度检查Inspection after degreasing 除去油脂后检查Removing oil stains by detergent/solvent 利用洗洁剂/容剂除去油迹Shop primer车间底漆Spray painting喷漆、喷涂法Touch-up补漆、修正Touch-up painting 补漆、点漆First coat 底漆、头道漆Finish coat 面漆Surface coat 表面涂层Under coat内涂层Wearing coat 磨耗层Zinc-rich coating 富锌涂层Cement wash coating （薄）水泥涂层Stripe coating 预涂层Floor covering 地板覆层Alkyd resin paint醇酸树脂漆Epoxy （resin-based） paint 环氧树脂涂料Scuttle 舷窗Carpet地毯Wooden skirt木裙板（踢脚）Aluminum skirt相质裙板（踢脚）Brass nose装于楼梯踏步一的黄铜防滑镶条Stainl
