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1、专业学位硕士学位论 文专业学位硕士论婚姻关系中第三者的侵权责任2018论婚姻关系中第三者的侵权责任 二一八 年 一 月分类号 密级 UDC 专业学位硕士学位论文论婚姻关系中第三者的侵权责任 专业学位名称 法律硕士（法学） 指导教师 杨洁 论文答辩日期 学位授予日期 答辩委员会主席 广西大学学位论文原创性和使用授权声明本人声明所呈交的论文，是本人在导师的指导下独立进行研究所取得的研究成果。除已特别加以标注和致谢的地方外，论文不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写的研究成果，也不包含本人或他人为获得广西大学或其它单位的学位而使用过的材料。与我一同工作的同事对本论文的研究工作所做的贡献均已在论文中作
2、了明确说明。本人在导师指导下所完成的学位论文及相关的职务作品，知识产权归属广西大学。本人授权广西大学拥有学位论文的部分使用权，即：学校有权保存并向国家有关部门或机构送交学位论文的复印件和电子版，允许论文被查阅和借阅，可以将学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检索和传播，可以采用影印、缩印或其它复制手段保存、汇编学位论文。本学位论文属于：保密，在 年解密后适用授权。不保密。 (请在以上相应方框内打“”)论文作者签名： 日期：指导教师签名： 日期 论婚姻关系中第三者的侵权责任摘 要近年来，“第三者”侵害他人婚姻的现象愈发严重，这种现象不仅破坏了他人家庭，还带来了不良的社会影响。所以，在有关婚
3、姻的制度里建立第三者侵权责任制是非常有必要的。在我国相应的法律中依然存在不足的地方，应用到实践中的时候夫妻双方的一些权利依然没有受到保护。当前在我国的法律中对夫妻之间的一些权利没有进行相应的规定，这就是“第三者”在侵犯夫妻之间男方或女方权利的时候，没有相应的法律对其进行制裁，使受侵犯的一方受不到法律的保护，在其中遭受不必要的伤害。与我国法律不同，外国的法律对“第三者”侵权的行为进行了规定，受害方可以依据相关的法律对侵权的人进行追究。当今我们最关注的事情就是怎样才能减少夫妻之间第三者的出现，保证夫妻各方的合法权益。同时在本文中也将这个论题作为本文的主要内容进行研究。本文主要从五个角度来研究这个论
4、题。第一，从经典案例引出我国当前追究“第三者”侵权责任的现状，并进行分析，之所以会出现无法向“第三者”追究责任，是因为向婚姻外的第三者起诉欠缺请求，还有就是对无过错配偶的救济要以结婚为前提，并且阐述了关于建立第三者侵权责任制度，学界存在不同的看法以及他们的利弊。第二，阐述为什么要追究第三者侵权责任，即必要性，从两个角度进行论述，首先，根据社会调查阐述了“第三者”侵权的社会危害性，其次阐述了国外的有关追究第三者侵权的立法例及给我们带来的启示。第三，对第三者概念进行界定，并确定其以过错归责原则，避免扩大归责范围。第四，分析婚姻关系中“第三者”侵权的构成要件。由于“第三者”的问题具有特殊性，笔者认为
5、需在构成要件上严格限制，不宜无限扩大法律规范的范围。同时根据归责原则确立婚姻“第三者”侵权的构成要件的违法行为、损害事实、因果关系和主观过错。以及在特殊情况下是否构成侵权的问题。第五，完善有关我国“第三者”侵权的相关法律，建立相应的制度体系。其中的主要内容包括配偶权的设立、增加第三者为赔偿责任主体、以及法官律师在审理此类案件的建议等。 关键词：婚姻；第三者；侵权责任；配偶权On the Tortious Liability of The Third Party in MarriageABSTRACTIn recent years, the phenomenon of third parties
6、 infringing upon others marriages has become more serious. This phenomenon not only destroys families of others but also brings about undesirable social influences. Therefore, the publics voice for establishing a third party liability system in marital relations is increasing. Although our countrys
7、Criminal Law and Marriage Law regulate certain behaviors that infringe on the rights of the parties to marriage, its scope of protection is far from meeting the needs of current judicial practice. As the current laws of our country do not clearly stipulate the rights between spouses, the non-faultin
8、g spouses who are often infringed upon by “third parties” in judicial practice are denied legal remedies. In many cases abroad, victims in marriage have the right to recover from third parties. How to better protect the legitimate rights and interests of the victims spouse, and to suppress the incre
9、asingly serious “third party” phenomenon, has become a common topic of concern for the people. This has also given rise to the need for research in this article.The author starts from four aspects to study the civil liability for the third party of marriage. The first part draws the status quo of Ch
10、inas current “third party” tort liability from the classic case and analyzes it. The reason why it cannot appear to be responsible for the “third party” is because of the lack of a request for suing third parties outside the marriage. There is also the prerequisite for the remedy of no-fault spouse
11、to marry, and elaborated on the establishment of third party tort liability system, the academic community there are different views and their advantages and disadvantages. The second part elaborates why it is necessary to investigate third party liability for infringement, that is, necessity, from
12、two perspectives. First, according to social investigations, it elaborates on the social harmfulness of “third party” infringement, and then elaborates on relevant foreign investigations. Legislative Cases of Third Party Infringement and Its Enlightenment to Us . The third part defines the concept o
13、f the third party and determines its principle of fault liability, so as to avoid extending the scope of attribution. The fourth part analyzes the constitutive elements of third party infringement in the marriage relationship. Since the issue of the third party has particularity, the author believes
14、 that strict restrictions must be placed on the constitutional requirements, and it is not appropriate to expand the scope of legal norms indefinitely. At the same time, according to the principle of imputation, it establishes the illegal acts, damages, causation, and subjective faults of the consti
15、tutive elements of the “third party” infringement of marriage. And whether it constitutes a problem of infringement under special circumstances. The fifth part proposes the legislative conception of Chinas establishment of the third party tort liability system in the marriage relationship. This mainly involves the establishment of a spouses right, the addition of a third party as the subject of compensation, and the advice of a jud
