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1、过去完成时注意： 过去完成时表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作，动作发生的时间是 过去的过去.它是一个相对的时态， 只有在和过去某个时间或动作相比较时才会用到。 E.g. By the end of the match ， they had kicked two goals. We had already had lunch before we arrived there.其结构是had+过去分词.它的否定句是在 had后边力口 not,变一般疑问句是把 had提前。 E.g. I had reached the station before 9 : 00 oclock. I
2、had not reached the station before 9 ： 00 oclock. Had you reached the station before 9： 00 oclock？它通常和 before， by the end of 等引导的表示过去的时间状语连用。练习一：一 .用动词的适当形式填空1. We (paint) the house before we (move) in.2. That rich old man (make) a will before he (die).3. They (study) the map of the country before t
3、hey (leave).4. The robbers (run away ) before the policemen (arrive).5. I (turn off) all the lights before I (go) to bed.6. Paul (go) out with Jane after he (make) a phone call.7. Tom (say) he (read) the book twice.8. Our plan (fail ) because we (make) a bad mistake.9. When the chairman (finish) spe
4、aking, he (leave)the hall.10. The Reads _ (have) lunch when I (get) to their house.11. When I (arrive) at the station, he (leave).12. We (learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term.1.1 I waited until he (finish) his homework.1.2 We were surprised at what she already (do).1.5 She (not go
5、) to Qingdao because she (be) there before.16. He (not tell) you the news yet.17. He said he already(give) the book to the teacher.18. I (be) to Shanghai before.19. She told me she （be） to Sanya three times.20. She （play） the guitar while her sister（sing）.二句型转换1. I had sold the ticket when she came.
6、（改否定句）2.She had sung a song to us before she danced.（改否定句）3.They began to climb the mountain after they had bought all the food and drinks. （否定）4.By 10:00 a.m, I had been very hungry. （改一般疑问）5.Lucy had already completed the project when I arrived. （改一般疑问）6.By the time he got to the airport, the plan
7、e had taken off. （改一般疑问）7.He had broken his arm when I saw him. （对划线部分提问）8.When he had read the note, he ate it. （对划线部分提问）9.Jack didn t go to the cinemabecause he had seen the film寸戈U线部分提问）10 .We had had the toys for ten years before we gave them to the child. （对划线部分提问）11 .She had written the book b
8、y the end of 1960. （对划线部分提问）12 .We cooked the dumplings. We ate them up. （用过去完成时连接两句）13 .Jim s father mended the car. It was broken用过去完成时连接两句）14 .We had our tests. Then we had a long holiday.（ 用过去完成时连接两句 ） After we, we 15 .He showed us the picture. Then he showed us around the house.用过去完成时连接两句 ）Befo
9、re he , he.练习二一、单选1 When Li Ming hurried home ， he found that his mother alreadyto hospital.A has； been sent B had； sent C has； sent D had； been sent2 We five English songs by the end of last term.A had learned B learned C have learned D will have learned3 Han Mei told me she lunch ， so she was very
10、 hungry.A has had B hasnt have C have had D hadnt had4 By the end of 1976， many buildings built in the city.A have been B have C had been D will5 She her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband home.A has left ； comes B had left ； would come C had left； came D left ； had come6 He sai
11、d that it was at least ten years since I a good drink.A had enjoyed B was enjoying C have enjoyed D have been enjoying7 The meeting when Mr. Wang to school.A has begun； get B has been on； get C had begun； got D had been on； got二、填空1 When I returned home， he （ leave）。2 By ten yesterday evening， she （
12、 finish ） writing.3 He （ study） English for five years before he came here.4 It （ stop） raining when I wake up this morning.5 I （ not read） the book because I had read it before.6 She said she （be） born in 1992.7 When he （ come） to China two years ago he found people didnt understand him atall thoug
13、h he （ learn） some Chinese in his own country.8 I saw Han Mei yesterday. We （not see） each other since left Beijing.9 When I got to his home ， he（ go） to bed.10 She asked if Mr. Liu already （come） back.练习一参考答案：一 .用动词的适当形式填空1. had painted. moved 2. had made . died3. had studied left4. had run away.ar
14、rived5. had turned offwent 6. went had masaid had read 8 failed had made 9. (had) finishedleft 10. were having/had had11. arrived .had left 12. had learned 13. (had) finished 14. had .done 15 didnt gohadbeen 16. hasnt told 17 had given 18. have been 19. had been 20. was playing was singing 二句型转换1 I
15、hadnt sold the ticket when she came. 2. She hadnt sung asong to us before she danced.3. They didnt begin to climb the mountain after they had bought all the food and drinks. 4. Had you been very hungry by 10:00 a.m? 5. Had Lucy completed the project when I arrived yet? 6. Had the plane taken off by the time he got to the airport? 7. What had he done when you saw him? 8.What did he do when he had read the note? 9. Why didnt Jack go to the cinema? 10. How long had you/we had the toys before you/we gave them to the
