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1、初中英语不规则动词记忆表(音标版)1. AAA型(原形一原形一原形)1动词原形过去分词汉语意思costk ?stcostk ?stcostk ?st花费cutk?tcutk?tcutk?t砍;切;剪hurth?:thurth ?:thurth ? :t受伤;伤害hithithithithithit打;撞击letletletletletlet让putputputputputput放下readri:dreadredreadred注意读音读setsetsetsetsetset安排;安置spreadspredspreadspredspreadspred展开;传播shut?tshut?tshut?t关上
2、;关闭2. AAB 型动词原形过去分词r汉语意思beat bi:tbeat bi:tbeaten bi:tn打败3. ABA型(原形一过去式一原形)动词原形过去分词汉语意思becomebik ?mbecamebikeimbecomebik ?m变得;变成comek?mcamekeimcomek?m来runr?nranr? nrunr?n跑4. ABB 型(1)、在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去分词汉语意思dealdi:ldealtdeltdealtdelt解决hearhi ?heardh?:dheardh ?:d听见meanmi:nmeantment
3、meantment意思(2)、把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母 “改为t构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去分词汉语意思buildbildbuiltbiltbuiltbilt建筑lendlendlentlentlentlent借给sendsendsentsentsentsent送,寄spendspendspentspentspentspent花费(3)、原形 一ought ought动词原形过去分词汉语意思bringbri?broughtbr ?:tbroughtbr ?:t心buybaiboughtb?:tboughtb ?:t买fightfaitfoughtf?:tfoughtf?:t打架thi
4、nk9 i?kthoughtRtthought:t思考;想1(4)、原形 一aught -aught动词原形过去分词汉语意思catchk? t?caughtk?:tcaughtk?:t捉;抓住teachti:t ?taughtt ?:ttaughtt?:t教(5)、变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去分词汉语意思digdi 4dugd?4dugd?d掘(土);挖(洞、沟等)feedfi:dfedfedfedfed喂食findfaindfoundf?undfoundf ?und发现;找到getgetgot刎got/gottenc?t?n得到holdh?uldheldheldheldheld握住;举行;
5、支持leadli:dledledledled引导;带领;领导 meetmi:tmetmetmetmet碰到;遇见sitsitsats? tsats? t坐shoot?u:tshot?tshot?t射击stickstikstuckst?kstuckst ?k插进;刺入;粘住winwinwonw?nwonw?n赢;获胜(6)、原形 一口1即血一口1即血动词原形过去分词汉语意思feelfi:lfeltfeltfeltfelt感到,触摸keepki:pkeptkeptkeptkept保持leaveli:vleftleftleftleft离开sleepsli:psleptsleptsleptslept睡
6、觉sweepswi:psweptsweptsweptswept打扫(7)、其它(无规律)动词原形过去分词汉语意思layleilaidleidlaidleid放置;产卵paypeipaidpeidpaidpeid支付;付款sayseisaidsedsaidsed说standst? ndstoodstudstoodstud站understand ,?nd ?st? ndunderstood , ?nd ?studunderstood , ?nd ?stud理解;懂得;明白loselu:zlostl ?st, l ?:stlostl ?st, l ?:st失去;丢失haveh?v, h? vhadh
7、? dhadh? d有makemeikmademeidmademeid制造;使;让sellselsolds?uldsolds?uld卖tellteltoldt ?uldtoldt?uld告诉retell,ri:telretold,ri:t ?uldretold,ri:t ?uld重讲,重复,复述5. ABC 型2(1)、原形 一 ew 一 own动词原形过去分词汉语意思blowbl ?ublewblu:blownbl ?un吹drawdr?:drewdru:drawndr ?:n回回grow5?ugreww:growncr?un生长known?uknewnju:knownn?un知道throw
8、9?uthrew9 ru:thrown9 ?un, 9?iun抛,扔flyflaiflewflu:flownfl ?un飞(2)、原形一过去式一原形+(e)n动词原形过去分词汉语意思drivedraiv drovedr ?uvdrivendrivn驾驶eati:tateet,eiteateni:t ?n吃fallf?:lfellfelfallenf ?:l?n落卜giveMgave里ivgivenv?n给,给予taketeiktooktuktakenteik ?n拿rideraidroder?udriddenrid ?n骑,乘seesi:saws?:seensi:n看见writeraitwro
9、ter?utwrittenrit ?n写riseraizroser?uzrisenrizn上升,升起mistakemisteikmistookmistukmistakenmisteik ?n弄错,误解shake?eikshook?ukshaken?eik ?n摇;晃动(3)、原形 一过去式一过去式+(e)n动词原形过去分词汉语意思breakbreikbrokebr ?ukbrokenbr ?uk?n打破chooset?u:zchoset ?uzchosent ?uz?n选择getgetgot负got/gottenc?t?n得到hidehaidhidhidhiddenhidn隐藏forgetf?
10、酎forgotf?g?tforgottenf ? g?tn忘记freezefri:zfrozefr ?uzfrozenfr ?uzn冷冻,结冰speakspi:kspokesp ?ukspokensp ?uk?n说stealsti:lstolest ?ulstolenst ?ul?n偷(4)、变单词在重读音节中的元音字母褥别为“a”(过去式)和 “u”(过去分词)。 i -a -u动词原形过去分词汉语意思beginbi/beganbi c?nbegunbi c?n开始drinkdri?kdrankdr?kdrunkdr ?k喝singsi?sangs? ?sungs?唱swimswimswamsw? mswumsw ?m游泳ringri?rangr?rungr?打电话(5)、其它(无规律)动词原形过去分