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1、专题10阅读理解（任务型阅读）1.【2018年江苏省宿迁市】任务型阅读阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。A good book can be satisfying, can improve your knowledge and can teach you a lot. There are several ways to develop a lifetime reading habit.Set times. You should have a few set times every day when you ll read for at least 510 minutes, no
2、 matter what happens. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch (and even dinner if you eat alone).Always carry a book, No matter where you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure to have at least one book. You may keep the book in the car, or into the off
3、ice or to anywhere you go, unless you re sure you won t have time to read.Make a list, Keep a list of all the great books you want to read. You can keep this in a pocket notebook. Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book. Keep a running list, and cross out the ones you have read.Find
4、 a quiet place. Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without television or computer near the chair. There should be no music or noisy family members. Set a high aim. For example. Tell yourself that you want to read 50 books this year. Your best to finish reading them. J
5、ust be sure you re still enjoying the reading.Title: Ways to 71 a lifetime reading habitSet times Read for at least 5-10 minutes, no matter what72. Make it a73 to read during breakfast and lunch.Always carry a book Carry at least one book when_74_ the house. Keep the bo ok no matter 75you go.Make a
6、7677 to it when you hear about a good book. Cross out the ones you have read.Find a quiet place Sit in a78 chair. Make sure no music or noisy family members trouble you.79a high aim Do your80to finish reading them. Be sure to enjoy the reading.【答案】71. develop72.happens73. habit 74. leaving75. where
7、76. list77. Add 78. comfortable 79. Set 80. best【解析】试题分析：本文就如何养成终身阅读习惯的好习惯，作者给出了五点建议：设定时间，随身带书, 列好书单，找好地方，设定目标。71,考查主旨理解题。根There are several ways to develop a lifetime read! ng显片匚矛文给出的阅读建议, 可知填&EVE：Qp1s72.考查细节理解题 根据 You 由口dd hive a fev,-dy” d型飞板口 you:llrea4 for at510minutei. no matter v.-hai happeas
8、. 可女口埴 happenso,可知填habit 。73. 考查细节理解题。根据 For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast and lunch (and even dinner if you eat alone).74.考查细节理解题。根据When you leave the house, make sure to have at least one book.填 leaving 。75.考查细节理解题。根据No matter where you go, take a book with you.,可知填where。76.考查细
9、节理解题。根据Make a list, Keep a list of all the great books you want to read.29知填list 。77.考查细节理解题。根据Be sure to add to it whenever you hear about a good book.,可知填Add。78.考查归纳概括题。根据Find a place in your home where you can sit in a comfortable chair without,可知填 comfortable 。television or computer near the cha
10、ir.判一考查纪节理解题口根据最后的建议S题ahigh aim,可知埴4通SO.考查细节理解题口 tSJE Yotu best to finislireading then. f 可知填 bsmt点睛：阅读短文填空题。即根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断，组织语言填充句子。首先要粗读文章了解大意，其次通过细读，理解全文。在粗读的基础上，仔细阅读题后所给的题目，根据题目要求，再有重点地返回来仔细阅读。在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实和重要情节，包括事物的起因、过程、 结果及发生的地点、时间等，这对题目的判断至关重要，需要考生综合所有的细节来理解把握。2.【2018年山东德州市中考】阅读表达阅
11、读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。In early spring, the changing temperature usuallymakes a number of Chinese people uncomfortable.Cold air, bringing rain or even snow, easily tears up（破坏）the warmth of the spring within anight（ 一夜之间）.However, with the coming of Guyu-the Grain（谷物）Rain, the blue sky and gentle winds wou
12、ld finally stay. Falling usually on or around April 20 every year, Guyu is the sixth of the 24 solar terms（节 气）.It means the beginning of a lively summer and people get busy from now on.Sow（播种）grainsThis is an important period of the growth of grains. The ancient Chinese already knew that asGuyu com
13、es, the weather will become warm enough for sowing. The farmers usually catch the chanceto plant rice, corn and beans.Hope for safety and harvestFor those living near the sea, they will hold some ceremonies（仪式）on Guyu, hoping for safetyas well as harvest during the coming fishing season.Watch the pe
14、onyIt s also a great time to see the peony（ 牡丹 ）, which is known as“the Queen of All Flowers”in Chinese culture. As a result, watching peonies becomes one of the most enjoyable activitiesfor many. The flower is said to be the favourite of Empress（女皇）Wu Zetian of the Tang Dynasty, who was the only wo
15、man ruler in Chinese history.Pick tea leavesTea leaves picked before Guyu are among the best tea leaves. People believe that the tea leaves picked on the day of Guyu can make eyes clear and drive away bad luck. So the habit of drinking tea at this time of year has become a tradition in some places of China.37. When does Guyu usually come every year?38. Why is Guyu an important time for sowing grains?39. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.40. List( 列表)activities on Guyu according to the passage (at least two).41. Give a proper title to the passage.
