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1、Linux服务器开启snmp方式方法一：安装了Vmserver，dmserver等系统的主机，可以通过命令service snmpdserv start开启snmp服务开启失败的原因目前有两种，1、pagserver可能已经占用了161端口，rootlocalhost # netstat -anp | grep 161udp 0 0 0.0.0.0:161 0.0.0.0:* 25416/pagserver 2、数据库不能正确连接上后续主线发布的版本将不再提供snmpdserv服务，所以需要通过其它途径开启方法二：其它Linux服务器可以通过安装第三方的snmp软件来开启snmp服务，比如ne
2、t-snmp下载net-snmp安装包，解压后执行make config; make install即可mib节点定义通过snmpdserv开启的snmp，可以读取到如下一些信息：1、设备系统描述信息：Name:systemType:OBJECT-IDENTIFIEROID:1.3.6.1.2.1.1Full path:iso(1).org(3).dod(6).internet(1).mgmt(2).mib-2(1).system(1)Module:RFC1213-MIBParent:mib-2First child:sysDescrNext sibling:interfaces1: sysD
3、escr.0 (octet string) Uniview MultiMedia Plat Software, Uniview VM8500 Copyright(c) 2011-2012, Zhejiang Uniview Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 2: sysObjectID.0 (object identifier) enterprises.25506.1.7063: sysUpTime.0 (timeticks) 0 days 00h:00m:09s.47th (947)4: sysContact.0 (octet strin
4、g) R&D Zhejiang Uniview Technologies Co., Ltd. 5: sysName.0 (octet string) vmserver 76.6D.73.65.72.76.65.72 (hex)6: sysLocation.0 (octet string) Hangzhou China 48.61.6E.67.7A.68.6F.75.20.43.68.69.6E.61 (hex)7: sysServices.0 (integer) 02、接口表Name:ifTableType:OBJECT-TYPEOID:1.3.6.1.2.1.2.2Full path:iso
5、(1).org(3).dod(6).internet(1).mgmt(2).mib-2(1).interfaces(2).ifTable(2)Module:IF-MIBParent:interfacesFirst child:ifEntryPrev sibling:ifNumberNumerical syntax:SequenceBase syntax:SEQUENCE OF IfEntryComposed syntax:SEQUENCE OF IfEntryStatus:currentMax access:not-accessibleSequences:1: ifIndex - Interf
6、aceIndex(2 - int, int32) 2: ifDescr - DisplayString(4 - octets) 3: ifType - IANAifType(2 - int, int32) 4: ifMtu - Integer32(2 - int, int32) 5: ifSpeed - Gauge32(66 - gauge32) 6: ifPhysAddress - PhysAddress(4 - octets) 7: ifAdminStatus - INTEGER(2 - int, int32) 8: ifOperStatus - INTEGER(2 - int, int3
7、2) 9: ifLastChange - TimeTicks(67 - timeticks) 10: ifInOctets - Counter32(65 - cntr32) 11: ifInUcastPkts - Counter32(65 - cntr32) 12: ifInNUcastPkts - Counter32(65 - cntr32) 13: ifInDiscards - Counter32(65 - cntr32) 14: ifInErrors - Counter32(65 - cntr32) 15: ifInUnknownProtos - Counter32(65 - cntr3
8、2) 16: ifOutOctets - Counter32(65 - cntr32) 17: ifOutUcastPkts - Counter32(65 - cntr32) 18: ifOutNUcastPkts - Counter32(65 - cntr32) 19: ifOutDiscards - Counter32(65 - cntr32) 20: ifOutErrors - Counter32(65 - cntr32) 21: ifOutQLen - Gauge32(66 - gauge32) 22: ifSpecific - OBJECT IDENTIFIER(6 - oid)De
9、scription:A list of interface entries. The number of entries is given by the value of ifNumber.3、arp表Name:ipNetToMediaTableType:OBJECT-TYPEOID:1.3.6.1.2.1.4.22Full path:iso(1).org(3).dod(6).internet(1).mgmt(2).mib-2(1).ip(4).ipNetToMediaTable(22)Module:RFC1213-MIBParent:ipFirst child:ipNetToMediaEnt
10、ryPrev sibling:ipRouteTableNext sibling:ipRoutingDiscardsNumerical syntax:SequenceBase syntax:SEQUENCE OF IpNetToMediaEntryComposed syntax:SEQUENCE OF IpNetToMediaEntryStatus:mandatoryMax access:not-accessibleSequences:1: ipNetToMediaIfIndex - INTEGER(2 - int, int32) 2: ipNetToMediaPhysAddress - Phy
11、sAddress(4 - octets) 3: ipNetToMediaNetAddress - IpAddress(64 - ipaddr) 4: ipNetToMediaType - INTEGER(2 - int, int32)Description:The IP Address Translation table used for mapping from IP addresses to physical addresses.4、地址表Name:ipAddrTableType:OBJECT-TYPEOID:1.3.6.1.2.1.4.20Full path:iso(1).org(3).
12、dod(6).internet(1).mgmt(2).mib-2(1).ip(4).ipAddrTable(20)Module:RFC1213-MIBParent:ipFirst child:ipAddrEntryPrev sibling:ipFragCreatesNext sibling:ipRouteTableNumerical syntax:SequenceBase syntax:SEQUENCE OF IpAddrEntryComposed syntax:SEQUENCE OF IpAddrEntryStatus:mandatoryMax access:not-accessibleSe
13、quences:1: ipAdEntAddr - IpAddress(64 - ipaddr) 2: ipAdEntIfIndex - INTEGER(2 - int, int32) 3: ipAdEntNetMask - IpAddress(64 - ipaddr) 4: ipAdEntBcastAddr - INTEGER(2 - int, int32) 5: ipAdEntReasmMaxSize - INTEGER(2 - int, int32)Description:The table of addressing information relevant to this entity
14、s IP addresses.5、路由表Name:ipRouteTableType:OBJECT-TYPEOID:1.3.6.1.2.1.4.21Full path:iso(1).org(3).dod(6).internet(1).mgmt(2).mib-2(1).ip(4).ipRouteTable(21)Module:RFC1213-MIBParent:ipFirst child:ipRouteEntryPrev sibling:ipAddrTableNext sibling:ipNetToMediaTableNumerical syntax:SequenceBase syntax:SEQ
15、UENCE OF IpRouteEntryComposed syntax:SEQUENCE OF IpRouteEntryStatus:mandatoryMax access:not-accessibleSequences:1: ipRouteDest - IpAddress(64 - ipaddr) 2: ipRouteIfIndex - INTEGER(2 - int, int32) 3: ipRouteMetric1 - INTEGER(2 - int, int32) 4: ipRouteMetric2 - INTEGER(2 - int, int32) 5: ipRouteMetric3
