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1、Unit 12 What did you do last weekend?课文重难点讲解there s a way. 有志者事竟成。【教师寄语】： Where there s a willSection A1. What did you do last weekend, Lucy? 露西，你上周末做什么？【解析】What +did +动词原形+其他？答语：主语+动词过去式+其他？一What did you buy last Monday?-I bought some apples.do/does - did v 做，行动【拓展】当last/next/this/that + 时间词”在句中作状语
2、时，其前通常不用介词He went to the cinema with his friends last Sunday. I(not do) my homework last night.() 一 Did you give Tom a phone call?Yes , I did. But nobody.A. answer B. answered C. answers D. answering2. Well, on Sunday morning , I played badminton .哦 在星期天的早上，我打了羽毛球 【解析 1】on Sunday morning”在星期六上午“【注】：
3、在具体的某一天，某一天的早上、下午、晚上用介词 onon Sunday afternoon在星期天下午on children s Day 在儿童节那天on the afternoon of May 8在三月八号的下午一What did you do?I(play) the guitar.() We played tennis in the park Tuesday.A. in B. on C. at D. for() The accident happened a cold winter early morning.A. in B. at C. on D. for【解析 2】played ba
4、dminton打羽毛球Play +球类名词(球类名词前不加任何冠词)Play basketball 打篮球 play volleyball 打排球 play tennis 打网球3. camped by the lake在湖边野营【解析】camp v 扎营，搭帐篷” go camping 去野营Would you like to go(camp) with us this afternoon?Yes, I d love to4. I studied for the math test.我为数学测验而学习。【解析】 study for 为而学习5. 一 Who visited her grand
5、ma? 谁看望了她的奶奶？一Becky did .贝基【解析】 ：Becky did = Becky visited her grandma句中did代替表示过去的动词短语visited her grandma当动词(短语)是动词原形或第三人称单数时，需用do或doesTom didn t go to the science museum , but his sisterdid.【解析2】visit v拜访一 visitorn拜访者on a visit to 参观 visit sb拜访某人They(visit) their teacher the day before yesterday.6.
6、 How interesting!多么有趣啊！【解析】how引导的感叹句：How + adj./adv .(+主语+谓语)Howbeautiful !多美啊！How cold it is today!今天多冷啊！【拓展】what引导的感叹句： What + a/an +adj. +可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)！What an interesting story it is!(2) What +可数名词复数或不可数名词(+主语+谓语)！What good children they are !他们是多么好的孩子啊！What delicious food it is!多么美味的食物啊！()一Did
7、 you enjoy the party last night?Very much.wonderful the party was!A. What B. How C. What a D. How a() Maria works as a tour guide.interesting job she has!A. What B. What an C. How D. How an7. They have a butterfly house with over 200 kinds of butterflies!他们有一个蝴蝶馆，里面有200多种蝴蝶！【解析1】with prep.“带有，具有”，后接
8、名词，构成介词短语，修饰名词作定语，位于名词之后。He is a boy with glasses.他是一个戴眼镜的男孩。()Linda has bought a large house a swimming pool.A. with B. in C. on D. from【解析 2】 over = more than”(在数量上、程度上 )超过“They are over forty students in our class.8. I told the visitors about them and their living habits.我告诉游客它们的情况及他们的生活习性。游客【解析
9、1 】visit +or =visitor【拓展】act （表演）一actor （男演员）invent （发明） inventor （发明家）【解析 2】living habits 生活习惯”【拓展】living room 起居室 eating habit饮食习惯 swimming pool 游泳池running water 自来水 waiting room 等候室9. I stayed up late to watch the soccer game.我熬夜到很晚看了 场足球赛【解析 1】stay up= sit up”熬夜，不睡觉”Let s stay up and see the New
10、 Year.（）Don t so often. It s bad for your health.A. get up B. stay up C. look up D. come up【解析 2】to watch the soccer game.（动词不定式在句中作目的状语 ）I want to come to your house to see your parents.10. But somebody found them and gave them back to him.但有人发现了它们，然后把它们还给他。【解析】 give sth back to sb”把某物还给某人”=return
11、sth to sb.Can you give back my key?（ 同义句）Can you 【拓展】含back的短语有：go back 走回来 get back 回来 come back 回来11. A family of mice were in the kitchen on Saturday morning.【解析】 mouse （pl） mice 老鼠There are many（mouse） in the old house.12. Father Mouse shouted at the car 【解析】shout at 对。叫（含有气愤的意思）show to 表示用喊声呼唤，一
12、般不含感情色彩Don t（吼）! I can hear you.（） The young father was so angry that he shouted his son in the room.A. at B. to C. for D. with【规律总结】shout at 多指因为生气等而非善意地对某人吼叫shout to多指因距离远而不得大声叫喊（否则对方无法听见）13. The cat quickly ran away . 那只猫迅速逃跑了【解析】run away逃跑，跑掉run away from 从逃出14. that s why it s important to lear
13、n a second language .那就是为什么学习一门第二外语是很重要的原因【解析】a second “（再一；又一），当序数词与 a/an连用时，并不表示顺序，而是用来强调“再10【规律总结】序数词前有定冠词the则侧重顺序;前有a/an则表示“再一，又一We need to do it a second time.我们需要把这件事再做一次。() In order to find better job, she planned to learn second foreign language.A. the; a B. a; a C. the ; the D. a; the()Heha
14、s tried four times( 已经试过四次)，but his teacher wants him to try fifth time.A. the B. a C. /15. practice v 练习Practice doing sth 练习做某事Practice makes perfect 熟能生巧He practices(play) the piano every day.16. What about ？ =How about ？ 怎么样？英语中提建议的表达句型：(1) What about + n/ving ?=How about doing sth(2) Why not do
15、 sth =Why don t you do sth为什么不 .?(3) Let s do sth让我们一起做某事(4) Shall we do sth我们做好吗？(5) had better do sth最好做某事What about(go) for a walk?17. I fed some ( sheep/cows) 我喂了一些(羊、牛)【解析】sheep (pl) sheep单复数同形的单词有：中 国人和 日 本人爱护绵羊、鹿和鱼Chinese Japanese sheep deer fish()How many can you see in the picture?Only one.A. dog B. sheep C. child练习：()1.I don t think he can play piano.A. the B./ C. a D. an
