2025年初一英语语法同步讲解试卷考试时间：______分钟 总分：______分 姓名：______一、 单项选择1. My name ______ Lily. She is ten years old. A. is B. am C. are D. be2. Look! The children ______ playing football in the park now. A. is B. are C. am D. be3. This is ______ interesting book. I think you will like it. A. a B. an C. the D. / (no article)4. We usually have lunch ______ 12:00 pm. A. at B. on C. in D. for5. My father ______ a doctor. He works in a big hospital. A. am B. is C. are D. be6. She often helps ______ with English. A. I B. me C. my D. mine7. This ______ apple is sweet. Let's share it. A. a B. an C. the D. some8. What time ______ it now? It's time for breakfast. A. is B. are C. am D. do9. There ______ many books on the desk. A. is B. are C. be D. am10. I ______ a brother and a sister. We are three people in my family. A. have B. has C. having D. am11. My mother is a teacher. She ______ English. A. teach B. teaches C. teachs D. is teaching12. The cat ______ milk every day. A. drink B. drinks C. is drinking D. are drinking13. ______ are you from? I'm from China. A. Who B. Where C. What D. When14. What ______ you do last weekend? I went to the zoo. A. do B. did C. are D. is15. Can you swim? Yes, I ______. A. am B. can C. do D. is16. Let's ______ homework now. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do17. There ______ a pen and two pencils on the table. A. is B. are C. have D. am18. My father ______ to work by car every day. A. go B. goes C. going D. is go19. She ______ playing the piano now. It's very nice. A. sing B. sings C. is singing D. are singing20. This is ______ beautiful dress. It's hers. A. a B. an C. the D. some二、 句型转换1. They are students. (对划线部分提问) ______ are they?2. He is reading a book. (改为一般疑问句) ______ he ______ a book?3. She goes to school on foot. (改为同义句，意思不变) She goes to school ______ ______.4. The cat is sleeping. (改为一般现在时，用 I) I ______ ______.5. We have lunch at 11:30 am. (改为一般疑问句) ______ you ______ lunch at 11:30 am?三、 短文填空Dear Lily,How are you? I ______ (1) ______ fine, thank you. I ______ (2) ______ to the library yesterday afternoon. There ______ (3) ______ many interesting books there. I ______ (4) ______ a book about animals. It ______ (5) ______ very interesting. I ______ (6) ______ it for two days. Have you ______ (7) ______ to the library recently? ______ (8) ______ you like reading?Your friend,Tom四、 改错1. There is many apples on the tree.2. She go to school by bike every day.3. I am watching TV in the living room now.4. My father is work in a factory.5. Is this yours bag or that one?---试卷答案一、 单项选择1. A2. B3. B4. A5. B6. B7. B8. A9. B10. A11. B12. B13. B14. B15. B16. A17. B18. B19. C20. B二、 句型转换1. What2. Does; read3. by bike4. am; sleeping5. Do; have三、 短文填空1. am2. went3. were4. found5. is6. have read7. been8. Do四、 改错1. is; are (或: is; the)2. goes3. am watching (或: am watching)4. works5. yours; your解析思路一、 单项选择1. A 主语是 My name，指一个人，用 is。
2. B 主语是 children，复数，用 are现在进行时表示现在正在做的事3. B an 用于元音发音开头的单词前，apple 发 /æ/ 音，用 an4. A at 用于具体时间点，如 at 12:00 pm5. B 主语是 My father，指一个人，用 is6. B help 是及物动词，后面跟宾语，用 me（宾格）7. B an 用于元音发音开头的单词前，apple 发 /æ/ 音，用 an8. A 问现在的时间用 is it9. B 主语是 There + 复数名词 books，用 are10. A have a brother and a sister 表示“有”11. B 主语是 My mother，指一个人，一般现在时动词用第三人称单数形式 teaches12. B 主语是 The cat，指一个人，一般现在时动词用第三人称单数形式 drinks13. B 问国籍用 Where14. B 问过去发生的事用 did15. B can 表示能力16. A Let's + 动词原形，做 let 的宾语17. B 主语是 a pen and two pencils，是并列的复数名词，用 are。
18. B 主语是 My father，指一个人，一般现在时动词用第三人称单数形式 goes19. C now 表示现在，用现在进行时 is singing20. B an 用于元音发音开头的单词前，dress 发 /dres/ 音，用 an二、 句型转换1. 对划线部分提问，问“他们是谁”，用 What are they?2. 改为一般疑问句，助动词用 do，主语 they 变成 do，动词 read 不变，句末用问号Does he read? 也可以，但题目用 they，用 do 更普遍3. “步行去学校”可以用 go to school on foot，也可以用 go to school by foot题目中提供了 by，故用 by bike 对应 by foot或者改为 walk to school4. 改为一般现在时，主语 I，动词 sleep 变为第三人称单数形式 sleeping改为 I am sleeping. 或 I sleep.5. 改为一般疑问句，助动词用 do，主语 we 变成 do，动词 have 不变，句末用问号Do you have...?三、 短文填空1. am：根据下文 I ______ (2) ______ to the library，描述自己状态，用 am。
2. went：根据 yesterday afternoon（昨天下午），填过去时 went3. were：根据 there + 复数名词 books，用 were4. found：根据 a book about animals（一本关于动物的书），表示找到，用 found5. is：根据 very interesting（非常有趣），描述书的状态，用 is6. have read：根据 for two days（两天了），表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，用现在完成时 have read7. been：根据 recently（最近），问过去一段时间内是否去过，用 have/has been to8. Do：根据 like reading（喜欢阅读），。