Reading and Writing外语教学与研究出版社Text BLanguage PointsLanguage PointsUseful ExpressionUseful Expression外语教学与研究出版社Language Points外语教学与研究出版社v. act in accordance with someone’s rules, commands, or wishes应允，同意；遵照，根据e.g. She was told to pay the fine, but refused to comply. 通知她交纳罚款，但她拒不服从 comply with 同意，答应；遵守，服从e.g. Everyone should comply with the law. 每个人都应该遵守法律She must be made to comply with the rules. 必须强迫她遵守这些规则comply外语教学与研究出版社例题： 1. People, who refuse to ___ with the law, will be punished.A. agree B. abide C. correspond D. comply句意：不遵守法律的人将受到惩罚。
2. We find it impossible to_____ with the latest safety regulations. A. accord B. unify C. obey D. comply句意：我们发现没法遵守新的安全法规D. complyD. comply外语教学与研究出版社divineadj. having the qualities of a god or connected with , or coming from God 神的，上帝的，神或上帝赋予的e.g. the authority of divine law神圣的法律权威divine service向上帝的祷告仪式v. literary to discover or guess something (文)发现，猜出e.g. He must have divined from my expression that I was angry .他必定是从我的表情猜出我生气了.n. old use a priest (旧)牧师,神父 外语教学与研究出版社ferventadj. believing or feeling something very strongly and sincerely 热情的，炽热的，热烈的，强烈的e.g. He had a fervent farewell speech. 他发表了热情的告别演说 a fervent appeal for peace 渴望和平的强烈呼吁fervent admirer/believer/supporter 狂热的仰慕者/信徒/支持者e.g. Even her most fervent admirers admit that Thatcher had her faults.甚至连撒切尔最狂热的的倾慕者也承认她有过错.He's a fervent believer in free speech. 他是言论自由的强烈信仰者。
外语教学与研究出版社cuen. an action or event that provide a signal 提示，暗示e.g. The fall in interest rates may be a cue for an upturn in consumerspending. 利率的降低可能导致消费的上升n. a word, phrase, or action in a play that is a signal for the next personto speak or act (戏剧中暗示下一位演员接言或出场的) 尾白和提示 e.g. She stood nervously in the wings for her cue waiting for her cue.她紧张的站在台侧等着该她上场的提示miss your cue 漏说台词right on cue 恰好在此刻e.g. I had just suggested his name when he walked in, right on cue.我刚提到他的名字时他就走了进来，真是凑巧外语教学与研究出版社take your cue from 学别人的样,模仿e.g. With interest rates, the smaller banks will take their cue from the Federal Bank.在利率方面，小银行会效仿联邦银行。
v. to give someone a sign that it is the right moment for them to speak or do something especially during a performance (尤指在表演中) 提示e.g. The studio manager will cue you when its your turn to comeon.该你上场的时候演播室监督会提示你的外语教学与研究出版社posev. to sit or stand in a particular position in order to be photographed or painted(为照相或画像)而摆好姿势e.g. We posed for photographs after the graduation ceremony.毕业典礼之后我们摆好姿势照了相v. pose a question/problem/threat/challenge etc提出问题/导致问题/造成威胁/提出挑战e.g. The first chapter poses the question:what constitutes ademocracy?第一章提出的问题是：民主国家是由什么构成的?Rising unemployment is posing serious problems for the administration.不断上升的失业率正在给政府造成严重的困难。
外语教学与研究出版社n. 姿势，举止strike a pose 摆个姿势例题：Pollution ___ a threat to the continued existence of this species.A. brings B. takes C. causes D. poses句意：污染对这个物种的生存构成了威胁C. causes外语教学与研究出版社Useful Expression外语教学与研究出版社turn outØ to happen in a particular way, or to have a particular result, especially one that you did not expect 最后结果是，最终成为e.g. I hate the way my hair turned out. The color is all wrong.我不喜欢我的头发做成那个样子，颜色完全不对劲Don’t worry, I’m sure it will all turn out fine.不要担心，我敢一切都会好起来的Ø turn out to be e.g. That guy we met turned out to be her second cousin.我们遇到的那个家伙原来是她的远房堂弟。
His statement turned out to be false. 他说的那番话后来证明是一派谎言Ø turn sb. out: to force sb. to leave a place 驱逐，赶走e.g. Bob turned his son out of the house without any money.鲍勃把儿子赶出了家门，没给他一分钱外语教学与研究出版社figure outØ find the solution to (a problem or question) or understand themeaning of 想出，理解e.g. I can't figure out why he is absent. 我弄不明白他为什么缺席It didn't take the children long to figure out the correct answer. 孩子们没有花很多时间就算出了正确的答案Ø figure out that e.g. She figured out that he was leaving on Tuesday.她推断他星期二会离开。
外语教学与研究出版社leadØlead to 导致e.g. This investment program will lead to the creation of hundreds of new jobs.这项投资计划会创造上百个新就业机会Ølead off 作为开头，开始e.g. I’d like to lead off by thanking Lucy for finding the time to bewith us today.首先我要感谢露西今天的到来Ølead sb. a dance 使得……感到忧虑，不知所措（非正式）e.g. Once they were married, she led her poor husband a hell of adance.他们结婚后，她可怜的丈夫感到非常迷茫外语教学与研究出版社Ølead the way 带头，先行e.g. The Japanese led the way in using industrial robots. 日本在工业机器人运用方面处于领先地位外语教学与研究出版社get rid ofØto throw sth. away you don’t want to use 丢弃，扔掉e.g. It’s time we got rid of all these old toys.是时候扔掉所有的这些旧玩具了。
Øto take action so that you no longer have something unpleasant that you do not want 摆脱，除去e.g. I can’t get rid of this cough.我的咳嗽老是不好Øto make someone leave 赶走某人e.g. I had to get rid of my assistant because he is always late.我不得不把我的助手开除，因为他总是迟到外语教学与研究出版社effectØhave an effect on 对……有影响e.g. Inflation is having a disastrous effect on the economy.通货膨胀给经济带来灾难性的影响Øcause and effect 因果Øput/bring sth. into effect 实施计划，落实想法e.g. It won’t be easy to put the changes into effect.把这些变化落到实处不会是件容易的事情Øcome into effect/ take effect (法律或规则等)生效e.g. The new tax rates come into effe。