高中英语教材词汇串讲第二讲

完型必背：教材词汇大串讲（完型必背：教材词汇大串讲（2 2））application n. 应用，实施应用，实施1. apply applicable adj. 适用的适用的(1) apply for sth. 申请；请求；接洽申请；请求；接洽 How do I apply for this scholarship?application n. 申请（表）申请（表）(2) apply to sth./sb. 适用于某物适用于某物/某人某人applicant n. 申请人申请人 The rules of safe driving apply to everyone.(3) apply sth. to… 把把…运用于运用于…(4) apply oneself to sth./to doing sth. …2. assess 评估；评定评估；评定3. rather than 与其，不愿，而不是与其，不愿，而不是(1) assess sth. at + money 估算估算/评估某物为多少钱评估某物为多少钱(1) 连接两个平行结构，谓语动词单复数根据连接两个平行结构，谓语动词单复数根据 rather than 前面的词判断。

前面的词判断They assess his house at 15,000 yuan.例例: I think Jack, rather than you, is to be blame.(2) assess sth./ sb.(as sth./sb.) 评定评定/评价为评价为…(2) 连接的前后成分形式一致，连接的前后成分形式一致， 前面有前面有 to do 时，其后用时，其后用(to) do；； 位于位于 句句 首时，后接首时，后接 doWe should assess Mao as an ordinary man. 例例: I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.(3) assessor n.评审员评审员/估价员估价员 Rather than ____(ride) on a crowded bus, he always prefer ______(ride) assessment n.评价评价/评定评定a bicycle. make an assessment of 评估评估/评价评价1(3) prefer to do rather than do 宁可宁可…而不而不…4. combine would rather do 宁可做宁可做…combine A and B (together)把把 A 和和 B 结合起来结合起来would rather have done 宁愿做过宁愿做过… would rather +that 从句（虚拟语气）从句（虚拟语气）combine A with B把把 A 和和 B 结合起来结合起来 We should combine learning with practising.(4) other than 除了除了 or rather 或者更确切地说或者更确切地说 more than 不仅，多于不仅，多于5. as well as 也，和也，和…一样一样6. response 回答，响应回答，响应注意，注意，as well as 连接两个并列成分时，要注意谓语的单复数应该与真正连接两个并列成分时，要注意谓语的单复数应该与真正His speech called out a response in the heart of everyone. 的主语保持一致。

例如：的主语保持一致例如：他的演讲激起了每个人心底的响应他的演讲激起了每个人心底的响应 【【2009 陕西卷陕西卷】】Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, ___ visit(in) response to (作为作为)对对…的回答，对的回答，对…的反应的反应Beijing this summer.His recovery was in response to the medication. A. is going toB. are going to 他身体恢复是对药物治疗的反应他身体恢复是对药物治疗的反应C. was going toD. were going to 主语主语+干扰成分干扰成分+谓语谓语with, together with, along with, as well as, no less than, like, but, except28. date back to 追溯到追溯到7. concreten. 混凝土混凝土 v. 凝固凝固 adj. 有形的，具体的有形的，具体的= date from +过去的时间点过去的时间点 I had no concrete evidence.The custom dates back to the 18th century.我当时没有具体的证据。

我当时没有具体的证据这种风俗可以追溯到这种风俗可以追溯到18世纪  specific 明确的，特定的明确的，特定的→general (一般的一般的) 9. exhibition(侧重具体细节侧重具体细节)→ vague (模糊的模糊的)a specific date 特定的日期特定的日期n.，，car exhibitionconcrete有形的，具体的有形的，具体的→abstract (抽象的抽象的)on exhibition展览中展览中 (指通过感官能看到、听到、触到的具体东西指通过感官能看到、听到、触到的具体东西)There is a genuine antique on exhibition.有一件古玩真品正在展览有一件古玩真品正在展览10. base11. attach importancen. 基础，底部基础，底部 attach (great/little) significance to sth.base A on B把把 A 建立在建立在 B 的基础上的基础上value base your happiness on my miseryweighbase on基于，以基于，以…为基础为基础认为认为…(很有很有/没有没有)重要性重要性 on the base/basis of根据根据attach to与与…有联系有联系 This accident must attach to you.这事故肯定跟你有关。

这事故肯定跟你有关Don’t judge a person on the basis of the first impression.attach A to B把把 A 固定在固定在 B 上上 不要仅凭第一印象就评判一个人不要仅凭第一印象就评判一个人Attach a label to the parcel before you post it.寄包裹前在上面贴上标签寄包裹前在上面贴上标签312. burst into13. break突然进入（某种状态）突然进入（某种状态）（破，断，插）（破，断，插） burst into laughter/tearsbreak up解散解散;结束结束;绝交绝交,分手分手;放假放假突然大笑突然大笑/大哭大哭break down出故障出故障;失败失败闯入闯入break in打断打断,插话插话 Don’tburst into my room without knocking!break into破门而入破门而入别不敲门就闯进我房间！别不敲门就闯进我房间！break off打断打断,折断折断break out突然发生突然发生,爆发爆发(疾病疾病,战争战争,火灾火灾) break through突破突破15. awareadj. 意识到的，知道的意识到的，知道的14. get along (with) 一起，进展一起，进展 be/become aware of sth.意识到意识到……get away 离开离开 be/become aware that…意识到意识到……get back 返回返回 make sb. aware of sth.让某人明白某事让某人明白某事get in进入进入get on/off 上上/下车下车as far as I’m aware,…据我所知据我所知 get through 通过通过awake 醒的醒的awash 泛滥的泛滥的get up 起床起床16. donatevt. 捐赠，捐献捐赠，捐献 【【 2008 四川卷四川卷】】I used to quarrel a lot with mydonate sth. to sb.把某物捐赠给某人把某物捐赠给某人parents, but now we ___ fine.n. donation 捐赠物捐赠物 A. look outB. stay up C. carry onD. get alongmake/give a donation 捐赠捐赠417. occupy18. adapt to (1)居住居住,拥有拥有adapt to适应适应 (2)占据占据; 担任担任Can he adapt himself to the job? occupy sb.’s time 占用某人的时间占用某人的时间adapt for改编，改写改编，改写 occupy a place 占据一方占据一方He is going to adapt his play for television. occupy in sth. =engage in sth. 忙于做某事忙于做某事adapt from从从…改编而来改编而来 be occupied with sth. 被某事占据被某事占据This play is adapted from a novel written by Mark Twain.19. be concerned about/for 关心，挂念关心，挂念20. appealbe concerned with 涉及，与涉及，与…有关有关(1)恳求；呼吁恳求；呼吁 This novel is concerned ___ the Second World War, while most teenagersI am appealing on behalf of the famine victims. are more corcerned ___ the love story.(2)(对某人对某人)有吸引力；有吸引力；(使某人使某人)感兴趣感兴趣The idea of camping has never appealed to me.(3)(law)(向上级法院向上级法院)上诉上诉She appealed to the high court against her sentence.5(1)appeal to sb. for sth.请求某人某事请求某人某事21. warn sb. of sth.(2)appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁某人做某事呼吁某人做某事warn sb. of sth.警告某人某事警告某人某事(3)appeal to 向向……上诉上诉inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事通知某人某事(4)appeal against 上诉上诉rob sb. of sth.抢夺某人某物抢夺某人某物(5)appeal for 呼吁，恳求，要求呼吁，恳求，要求accuse sb. of sth.控告某人犯某事（罪控告某人犯某事（罪)(6)make an appeal for 呼吁某事；请求给予呼吁某事；请求给予cheat sb. of sth.骗取某人某物骗取某。