Unit 1 一、词组、短语: 1、go on vacation 去度假 , 2、stay at home 呆在家, 3、go to the mountains 上山/进山 , 4、go to the beach 到海边去, 5、visit museums 参观博物馆, 6、go to summer camp 去夏令营, 7、quite a few 相当多, 8、study for 为学习, 9、go out 出去, 10、most of the time 大部分时间/绝大多数时间, 11、taste good 尝起来味道好, 12、have a good time 玩的开心, 13、of course 当然可以, 14、feel like 感觉像/想要, 15、go shopping 购物, 16、in the past 在过去, 17、walk around 绕走, 18、too many 太多(可数名词前面) , 19、because of 因为, 20、one bowl of 一碗, 21、find out 查出来/发现 , 22、go on 继续, 23、take photos 照相, 24、something important 重要的事情, 25、up and down 上上下下, 26、come up 出来 二、习惯用法、搭配 1. buy sth. for ab./ buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物 2. taste + adj. 尝起来 3. nothing .but + V.(原形) 除了之外什么都没有 4. seem + (to be) + adj 看起来 5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地 6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事 7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事 8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 9. want to do sth. 想去做某事 10. start doing sth. 开始做某事 11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 12. look + adj 看起来 13. dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 14. Why not do sth. 为什么不做.呢? 15. so + adj + that + 从句 如此以至于 16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要) 做某事 17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事 18. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事 三、重点句子 1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假的? 1)这是一个由疑问副词 where 引导的特殊疑问句。
Where 用来询问地点或场所,用于句首,其后跟一般疑问句 如:Where are you from? Where does he live? 2)go on vacation“去度假 ” He will go on vacation with his family. 他要和家人一起度假 【解析】 vacation vken n 假期 = holiday on vacation 在度假 take a vacation 去度假 winter vacation 寒假 summer vacation 暑假 I have a lot of _______________every year . (vacation) ( ) Where did Sarah go on vacation? She went to America. A. on vacation B. take a vacation C. is on vacation D. is for vacation 2、Did you go with anyone?你和别人一起去的吗? 这是一个一般过去时的一般疑问句。
当含有实义动词的一般过去时的陈述句变为一般疑问句时,需借助助动词 did, 此时后面的实义动词应用原形其句型结构为“did+主语+动词原形+其它?” ,肯定回答为“Yes,主语+did” ,否定回 答为“No,主语+didnt” 基本用法 pron. anyone 任何人,相当于 anybody,通常用在否定句、疑问句或条件从句中 如: I wont tell anyone I saw you here. 我不会告诉任何人我在这儿见过你 Why would anyone want that job? 为什么会有人想要那份工作呢? 知识拓展---同类词 Some - any- no- every- 指人 someone 有人 anyone 任何人 anybody no one 没有人 nobody everyone 人人 everybody 指物 something 某物 anything 任何事 nothing 没有事 everything 一切事 指地点 somewhere 某地 anywhere 任何地方 nowhere 无处,没有地方 everywhere 到处 注意: (1)由 some-, any-, no-, every-构成的符合不定代词作主语时,都作单数看待,其谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
(2)不定代词若有定语修饰,该定语要置于其后,作后置定语 如: Id like something to drink. 我想要些喝的 Is there anything interesting in the book? 这本书中有有趣的东西吗? 小结 : 【解析 1】someone smwn pron 某人 anyone eniwn pron 任何人 everyone evriwn pron 每人,人 人 3.visited my uncle 看望了我的叔叔 visit 是及物动词,意为“拜访;探望”,后接表示人的名词或代词 visit 还可以意为“参观;游览” ,后接表示地点 的名词 a. I visited my grandmother last week. 上周我去______了我的外婆 b. b.Do you want to visit Shanghai? 你想______上海吗? 拓展:visitor 意为“参观者;游客” These visitors come from America.____________________ 3.buy anything special 买特别的东西。
(P2) 1)buy 及物动词,意为“买;购买” 其过去式为______ 拓展:buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 意为“给某人买某物” My uncle_____ _____a bike.= My uncle_____ _____for me. 2) anything 不定代词,意为“某事;某件东西” ,主要用于疑问句或否定句中 a.Do you want to buy anything for me? b.I cant say anything about it. 3) anthing special 表示“特别的东西” ,形容词修饰不定代词时后置 Is there________ ________in this book?这本书里有新的内容吗? 4.Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?哦,你去有趣的地方了吗?(P2) 1)本句是 did 开头的一般疑问句 2)anywhere 用作副词,意为“在任何地方” eg:Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation? 辨析:anywhere 与 somewhere anywhere 意为“在任何地方” ,常用于否定句和疑问句中。
eg:I cant find it anywhere. somewhere 意为“在某处;到某处” ,常用于肯定句中 eg:I lost my key somewhere near here. 5.We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片 (P2) take photos 意为“照相;拍照” eg:We______ ______on the Great Wall.我们在长城上照了相 辨析:quite a few 与 quite a little quite a few 意为“很多;不少” ,修饰可数名词复数; quite a little 意为“很多;不少” ,修饰不可数名词 a. He stays here for _____ _____ _____days. b.There is _____ _____ _____water in the bottle(瓶子). 6. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息。
(P2) most of the time 意为“大部分时间” ,其中 most 为代词,意为“大部分;大多数” 拓展 most of意为“中的大多数” ,它作主语时,谓语动词取决于 most of 后所修饰的名词 a.Most of us_____(be)going to the park. 我们大多数人要去公园 b. Most of the food_____(go)bad. 大部分的食物都变质了 7. Everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃!(P3) taste 在此为系动词,意为“尝起来” ,其后接形容词构成系表结构 a. The food tastes really great.食物尝起来棒极了 8. Did everyone have a good time?大家都玩得很开心吗?(P3) have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得开心 (+ doing) eg: We had a good time visiting the the Great Wall. = We enjoyed ourselves visiting the the Great Wall. = We had fun visiting the the Great Wall. 9.How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样?(P3) How do/did you like? 意为 “你觉得怎么样?” , 用来询问对方的观点或看法, 相当 What do you think of? eg: How do you like your new job? = _____ _____ _____ _____ your new job? 10.Did you go shopping? 你们去购物了吗?(P3) go shopping 意为“去购物;去买东西” ,同义短语为 do some shopping. eg: I usually go shopping on Sundays.我通常星期天去购物。
拓展:“go+doing”形式表示“去做某事” ,常用于表达从事某一体。