2020-2021年完形填空 阅读理解专项练习综合1一、完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 The United States is full of automobiles （机动车）. There are still many families without cars. But some Families have two or 1 more cars. However, cars are used for more than pleasure. They are a 2 part of life. Cars are used for 3 . They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no other way to 4 their jobs. When salesmen are sent to 5 parts of the city, they have to drive in order to 6 their products. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to shop for necessities. Sometimes, small children must be driven to 7 . In some cities, school buses are used only when children 8 more than a mile from the school. When the children are too 9 to walk that far, their parents take 10 driving them to school. One 11 drives on Mondays, taking her children and the neighbors' children as well. Another mother drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesdays and so on. This is 12 forming a car pool （拼车）. Working people also form car pools, with three or four people taking turns driving to the place 13 they work. More car pools should be formed in order to put 14 cars on the road and to use less oil. 15 is a great problem, and so is the traffic in and around cities. Too many cars are being driven. Something should be done about the use of cars.1. A. evenB. much C. little D. such2. A. great B. necessary C. proper D. possible3. A. families B. business C. educationD. Farms4. A. get toB. look for C. find out D. use up5. A. sameB. different C. every D. each6. A. catch B. create C. cover D. carry7. A. cities B. schools C. parks D. gardens8. A. move B. study C. live D. Work9. A. small B. bigC. youngD. old10. A. money B. timeC. pride D. turns11. A. parent B. child C. way D. car12. A. call B. calling C. to callD. called13. A. where B. that C. which D. when14. A. more B. fewer C. many D. less 15. A. Driving B. Running C. Parking D. Forming【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；（11）A；（12）D；（13）A；（14）B；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】美国到处是机动车，有很多家庭没有车，但一些家庭有两个或更多的汽车。
他们是生活的必需品汽车用来上班，农民们开车进城买生活用品，有时小孩子们需要开车被送到学校太小的孩子不能自己步行上学，家长们就轮流开车一个家长周一送自己的孩子和邻家的孩子上学，另一个家长周二开车这种方式称为拼车上班族也拼车，三四个人轮流开车去上班拼车能减少路上的车辆和用油量路上的车太多了，应该做些事情控制汽车的使用⑴句意：但一些家庭有两个或更多的汽车 even即使，much很多，little没有一点，such如此的even more甚至更多，可知答案选A.⑵句意：他们是生活的必需品 great 很棒的，necessary 必需的，proper正确的，possible可能的根据Cars are used for business，汽车用来上班，Farmers have to drive into the city in order to shop for necessities农民们开车进城买生活用品，Sometimes, small children must be driven to school,有时小孩子们需要开车被送到学校，根据可知答案选B.⑶句意：汽车用来工作families家庭，business工作，education教育，farms农场。
根据They are driven to offices and factories开汽车到办公室和工厂，可知答案选B.⑷句意：工人开车到办公室或工厂，他们没有别的办法上班get to 到达，look for寻找，find out发现，use up用尽根据They are driven to offices and factories开汽车到办公室和工厂，可知是到达工作地点，故答案选A.⑸句意：当销售员被派到城市的不同地方，他们必须开车携带产品 same同样的，different不同的，every每个，each每个根据语境可知答案选B.⑹句意：见【5】catch抓住，create创造，cover 覆盖，carry携带根据products产品，可知答案选D.⑺句意：有时小孩子们需要开车被送到学校cities 城市，schools学校，parks公园，gardens花园根据school buses 校车，可知答案选B.⑻句意：在一些城市，校车只有离学校一里地以上才可以使用move移动，study学习，live居住，work工作根据a mile from the school.离学校一里地，可知答案选C.⑼句意：当孩子们太小不能步行那么远时，他们的家长轮流开车送他们去上学。
small小，big大， young年轻，old老根据small children must be driven to school有时小孩子们需要开车被送到学校,可知答案选C.⑽句意：见【9】money钱，time时间，pride 自豪，turns顺序take turn轮流根据 One一个，Another 另一个，可知答案选D.⑾句意：一个家长在周一开车送她的孩子和邻居家的孩子上学parent父母，child孩子，way路，car汽车根据taking her children送孩子，可知答案选A.⑿句意：这种形式称为拼车call称呼，is called被动语态，可知答案选D.⒀句意：上班族也拼车，三或四个人轮流开车去他们工作的地方the place地方，先行词在定语从句中做状语，可知答案选A.⒁句意：应该更多拼车，为了让路上的车更少，耗油更少more更多的（修饰可数和不可数名词），fewer更少的（修饰可数名词），many许多（修饰可数名词），less更少的（修饰不可数名词）cars可数名词，the more...the more越……越，根据语境可知答案选B.⒂句意：停车是个大问题，城里城外的交通也如此。
Driving驾车，Running跑，Parking停车，Forming组成车多停车也是个大问题，可知答案选C. 【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素最后通读一遍检查验证2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 Gwondo was a trainer of dogs. He would go out every day with his dogs, to 1 them how to catch animals so all his tribe（部落） could eat. Wherever Gwondo went, his tribe could see him away in the distance 2 his white hair would shine in the sunlight. The tribe 3 would say to their children, "See, there is Gwondo and his dogs, searching for 4 for us all. " Gwondo went out hunting every day and always came 5 with much food. And all were very happy. Now Gwondo grew 6 and as all humans do, one day he died. The tribe felt sad and cried many days and many nights 7 one d。