高考英语读后续写精彩句式一、无“灵”主语句（一）【句型公式】（a wave/surge/sense of...)情感名词+有灵动词（短语）+sb意为“某人感到……”或（一阵/一种）……向某人袭来常见名词：happiness/delight 开心excitement激动despair绝望sadness/sorrow悲伤astonishment惊讶nervousness紧张常见动词（短语）：seize 抓住sweep over 袭来surge through 掠过overwhelm 淹没；压倒【佳句背诵】1.当主持人开始宣读获奖名单时，我感到一阵焦虑，心脏怦怦直跳When the host started to read out the winning list, a wave of anxiety seized me,my heart racing.2.一想到考试失败，他就万念俱灰Despair overwhelmed him at the thought of his failure in the exam.【佳句仿写】1.当我的名字被宣布时，一种兴奋之情涌上心头When my name was announced, a sense of excitement surged through my heart.2.当他们的母亲意识到发生了什么时，一股骄傲和温暖的感觉席卷了她。
The moment their mother realized what happened，a wave of pride and warmth swept over him.（二）【句型公式】表示身体部位或“音，容，笑”的名词+有灵动词（短语）常见名词：face，eye，heart，hand，finger，laughter，smile，tear，voice等常见动词（短语）：light up/brighten 照亮，linger 萦绕，well up 涌出，flash 掠过，stream down 流下，cloud over 显得阴沉（恐惧，愤怒，忧愁）等【佳句背诵】：1.On learning the news, I burst out crying and tears of excitement streamed down my face uncontrollably.（2023•新高考I卷）听到这个消息，我哭了起来，兴奋的泪水无法控制地从脸上流下来2.Her face brightened/lit up when I gave her the present she had been looking forward to.当我把她一直期待着的礼物送给她时，她的脸上焕发出了光彩。
佳句仿写】1.我进去的时候，他从桌子上抬起头来，脸上露出了一个温暖的微笑2023•新高考I卷）As I entered, he looked up from his desk, and a warm smile spread across his face.2.笑声在房间里萦绕，每个人的内心深处都感到温暖和快乐Laughter lingered around the room, and everyone felt warm and happy in the depths of heart.二、虚拟语气（一）【句型公式】“If sb had done…sb would have done" 或者 " Had sb done...sb would have done”如果某人过去⋯⋯，某人就……【佳句背诵】If I hadn't attended the contest and insisted on writing a good article, I wouldn't have won the gold medal！（2023•新高考I卷）= Had I not attended the contest and insisted on writing a good article, I wouldn't have won the gold medal!如果我没有参加比赛，没有坚持要写一篇好文章，我就不会赢得金牌了！【佳句仿写】1.如果我没有和汤姆吵过架，我就不会被困在这个可怕的地方，面临死亡的危险。
①If I hadn't quarreled with Tom, I wouldn't be trapped in this awful place, confronted with the danger of death.（if从句）②Had I not quarreled with Tom, I wouldn't be trapped in this awful place, confronted with the danger of death.（倒装）2.如果不是因罗先生的耐心和鼓励，史蒂夫最终就不会实现他的梦想了①If it had not been for Mr.Rowe's patience and encouragement, Steve wouldn't have achieved his dream at last.（if从句）②Had it not been for Mr.Rowe's patience and encouragement, Steve wouldn't have achieved his dream at last.（倒装）（二）【句型公式】“Without/But for...，sb would have done”要不是⋯⋯，某人会⋯⋯该句式相当于 If there had not been...， sb would have done 或者Had there not been...,sb would have done【佳句背诵】1.Without/But for your encouragement, I wouldn't have gotten the award.（2023•新高考1卷）如果没有你的鼓励，我是不会得到这个奖的。
2.Without/But for your instruction, I would not have made such great progress.如果没有你的教导，我就不会取得这么大的进步佳句仿写】1.如果不是因为他的激励，我不可能走出困境1) But for/Without his inspiration, I wouldn't have got out of trouble.(Without/But for)2) If it had not been for his inspiration, I wouldn't have got out of trouble.(if 从句）3)Had it not been for his inspiration, I wouldn't have got out of trouble.（倒装）2.如果没有他的及时帮助，我肯定会错过我的航班1）Without/But for his timely help, I would have certainly missed my flight.(Without/But for)2）If it had not been for his timely help, I would have certainly missed my flight.(if 从句）3）Had it not been for his timely help, I would have certainly missed my flight.（倒装）三、形容词（短语）作状语【句型公式】①形容词（短语），主语十谓语⋯•②主语＋谓语⋯•⋯，形容词（短语）【佳句背诵】1.Extremely eager and excited, I stepped into his room, expressing my sincere appreciation with my eyes glittering with contentment.（2023•新高考I卷）我非常急切和兴奋地走进他的房间，用我那双闪烁着满足的光芒的眼睛表达了我诚挚的谢意。
2.David sat silently with his head dropping,depressed and low-spirited.（2022•新高考I卷）大卫低着头静静地坐着，郁郁寡欢佳句仿写】1.担心自己可能会失败，我什么也说不出来，只能焦急地等待结果2023•新高考I卷）Worried that I might be a failure, I couldn't say anything but anxious to wait for the result.2.似乎过了很长时间，大卫冲过了终点线，筋疲力尽但又激动不已2022•新高考I卷）After what seemed like ages/centuries, David crossed the finish line, exhausted but thrilled.3.Hilda 对此事感到沮丧，但并没有气馁，她决定暗中监视 Maya2024• 九省新高考适应性考试）Upset but not discouraged by this event, Hilda decided to do some spying on Maya.四、非谓语动词作状语（一）【句型公式】① 主语十did sth, doing...②Doing...，主语+ did sth【佳句背诵】1.Realizing that I was the winner of the gold medal, I was surrounded by surprise and disbelief .（2023・新高考I卷）当意识到我是金牌得主时，惊讶和难以置信的感觉包围了我。
2."Thank you very much, my dear teacher," I said in a gentle voice, lowering my head to catch my teacher's attention.（2023・新高考I卷）“非常感谢您，我亲爱的老师，”我用温柔的声音说道，低下头来吸引老师的注意佳句仿写】1.感觉非常开心，我可以立刻想象我的家人骄傲地拥抱我的情景2023 新高考I卷）Feeling on top of the world, I could instantly picture my family members hugging me with pride.2.我向他点点头，鼓励大卫参加大型越野赛2023・新高考I卷） I nodded at him, encouraging David to participate in the big cross-country run.3.我感到紧张和焦虑，我一直在想，如何才能在不被人注意的情况下离开电影院Feeling nervous and anxious, I kept wondering how I could leave the cinema without being noticed.（二）【句型公式】① 主语+did sth, done...②Don。