高中议论文理论论据 的选择和运用*北大附中河南分校高二语文组 黄双进Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.论据的作用：充分、有力地证明中心论点 论据分为理论论据和事实论据 今天咱们就来学习一下议论文理论论据的 选择和运用2Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.目录一、什么是理论论据 二、经典理论论据 三、如何选择 四、如何运用*3Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.一、什么是理论论据理论论据是指为了对某个问题或者观点 进行论证说明其正确或错误而引用一些 名人名言、谚语、古代文献等进行证明 的材料，一般指那些来源于实践，并且 已被长期实践证明和检验过，断定为正 确的观点，就是通过讲道理来说明一个 问题。
4Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.它也可以是对问题的分析、解释说 明的过程它包括经典性的著作和 权威性的言论（如名人名言等）、 自然科学的原理、定律、公式等5返回目录Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.二、经典理论论据*6一息尚存，希望永在。
——西塞罗《书简》 Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.1. 重视人生的价值自己活着，就是为了使别人过得更美好 ——雷锋日记你若是喜欢你自己的价值，你就得给世界创造价值 ——歌德 社会犹如一条船，每个人都要有掌舵的准备 ——易卜生 *7Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.2. 热爱人生生命之树是常青的。
—— 歌德《浮士德》走上人生的旅途吧前途很远，也很暗然而不要 怕不怕的人的面前才有路 ——鲁迅 世间的活动，缺点虽多，但仍是美好的 —— 《罗丹艺术论》*8Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.3. 忧虑是人生的劲敌辛勤的蜜蜂永没有时间悲哀 —— 《布莱克诗选》一个人思虑太多，就会失去做人的乐趣——莎士比亚应该相信，自己是生活的战胜者——雨果*9Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.4. 心底无私天地宽自己脑子里只是装满自己，这种人正是那种最空虚 的人。
—— 《莱蒙托夫诗选》克制利己主义，把自私的我踩在脚下———别林斯基*10Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.5. 抱负是高尚行为成长的萌芽一个人追求的目标越高，他的才力就发展得越快， 对社会就越有益；我确信这也是一个真理 ——高尔基志当存高远 ——诸葛亮志不立，天下无可成之事—— 王守仁 不参加变革社会的斗争，理想永远是一种幻想——吴运铎*11Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.6. 做一个创造人类幸福的匠人人类的一切努力的目的在于获得幸福。
——欧文 先天下之忧而忧后天下之乐而乐 ——范仲淹 幸福时代的到来不会象睡了一觉就是明天那样——布莱希特想不付出任何代价而得到幸福，那是神话 ——徐特立*12Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.7. 要为真理而斗争要坚持真理，不论在那里也不要动摇 —— 赫尔岑 只有忠实于事实，才能忠实于真理 ——周恩来尊重真理就是聪明睿智的开端 ——赫尔岑 *13Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.8. 让青春焕发出灿烂的光华 谁能保持得永远的青春，便是伟大的人。
——郭沫若青春是一个普遍的名称，它是幸福美好的，但它也 充满着艰苦的磨练 ——高尔基*14Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.9. 在不利和艰难的遭遇里百折不挠其实地上本没有路，走的人多了，也便成了路 ——鲁迅千磨万击还坚劲，任你东西南北风 ——郑板桥所有坚忍不拔的努力迟早会取得报酬的——安格尔 岁寒，然后之松柏之后凋也——孔子*15Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.10. 人才、事业、勤奋我劝天公重抖擞，不拘一格降人才。
——龚自珍天才免不了有障碍，因为障碍会创造天才 ——罗曼·罗兰 人常用则活，不用则窒 ——邹韬奋我是个拙笨的学艺者，没有充分的天才，全凭苦学 ——梅兰芳*16返回目录Evaluation only.Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0.Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspos。