Module 6 Look after yourself,Unit 3 Language in use,,一般现在时,用法：表示经常性的和习惯性的动作 常用时间状语： usually, sometimes, in spring, every day, in the morning 结构：do / does 否定构成： don’t+动原 / doesn’t+动原 一般疑问构成及简答： Do+主语+动原+其它？Yes, I do. Does+主语+动原+其它？No, he doesn’t.,Review of tenses,特殊疑问句举例： What do you often do on Sundays? Where does he live? 注意： start, leave, go, come等词的一般现在时可表示按 规定要发生的未来动作，如列车将离开客观真理在从句中也用一般现在时用法：说话时正在进行的动作或当前一段时间 正在进行的动作 常用时间状语：now, these days 结构: am / is / are + 现在分词(--ing) am / is / are working 否定构成：am / is / are + not + 现在分词,现在进行时,一般疑问句构成及简答： Am / Is / Are+主语+现在分词+ 其它？ Yes, I am (he is.) No, they aren’t 特殊疑问句举例: What are you doing now? Who is flying a kite there? 注意： go, come, leave. arrive, return, die等词的进 行时有时表示即将发生的动作。
用法：将来会出现或发生的动作 常用时间状语：this evening, tomorrow, next month, in a few minutes, at the end of this term 结构: 1. will / shall+动原 2. am / is / are going to+动词原型 3. am / is / are (about)+动词不定式 4. am / is / are + coming等现在分词,一般将来时,否定构成：will / shall not… am / is / are not… 特殊疑问句举例: What will you do tomorrow? When are we going to have a class meeting? 备注：在if条件或as soon as等时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时以work为例: will / shall work am / is / are going to work am / is / are (about) to work am / is / are coming / leaving…,用法：过去时间发生的或过去经常性的动作。
常用时间状语：yesterday, last night, two days ago, in 2000, at that time, before liberation，when 等引导的含过去时的句子 结构：动词过去时（--ed） worked / used to work 否定构成：didn’t+动原 didn’t work used not (didn’t use) to work,一般过去时,一般疑问句构成及简答举例： Did+主语+动原+其它？ 特殊疑问句举例： What did he do yesterday? When did he get up this morning? 备注： He has opened the door. (表示过去“开门”的动作对现在的影响是门还开着) He opened the door. (不能确定门现在是否开着),用法: 1、发生在过去的动作且对现在仍有影响的动作，强调对现在的影响. 2、从过去一直延续到现在的动作 常用时间状语：already, just, never, before, recently, in the past few years, ever, so far, since+过去的点时间, for+段时间 结构：have / has+过去分词(--ed) have / has worked 否定构成：have / has not+过去分词,现在完成时,一般疑问句构成： Have / Has+主语+过去分词…? 特殊疑问句举例： What have you done recently? How long has he lived in Beijing? 备注： 暂时性动词不能与for…, since…, How long …等表示段时间 的短语同时使用。
过去进行时,用法：过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在发生 的动作 常用时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time, at ten o’clock yesterday或when引导的从句 动词构成： was / were+现在分词(--ing) 以work为例：was / were working 否定构成： was / were not + 现在分词,一般疑问句构成及简答举例: Was / Were+主语+现在分词+其它？ Yes, I was No, I wasn’t 特殊疑问句举例： What were you dong at this time yesterday? Where was he standing when the teacher came in?,用法：从过去某时间来看将要发生的动作或状态，常用于宾语从句 常用时间状语：the next week等 结构： 1、would / should+动原 2、 was / were going to+动原 3、was / were (about) to+动原,过去将来时,以work为例： would / should work was / were going to work was / were (about) to work,否定构成：would / should not… was / were not… 一般疑问构成： 常用if或whether引导宾语从句。
特殊疑问句举例： He asked what they would do the next week.,用法： 1、过去某时间或动作之前完成的动作或状态(过去的过去) 2、过去某一时间的动作延续到过去另一时间 常用时间状语：by that time, by the end of…, when / before+ 从句，said / knew / asked的宾语从句中 结构: had+过去分词(--ed) 以work为例： had worked 否定构成: had not+过去分词,过去完成时,,一般疑问构成： Had+主语+过去分词+其它？ Yes, I had. No, I hadn’t. 特殊疑问句举例： How many English words had you learned by the end of last term? He said he had worked in that factory since 1949. I returned the book that I had borrowed.,链接中考,( )1. —I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Sorry, I _____ with my friends at that time. (2011河南省) A. swim B. swam C. will swim D. was swimming,D,( )2. Don't make so much noise. The children _______ an English lesson. (2011黑龙江绥化市) A. have B. are having C. were having,B,( )3. So far this year, many new houses ________ in Wenchuan with the help of the government. (2011四川资阳) A. build B. are built C. will build D. have been built,D,( )4. I was very angry with John — he just _____ when I spoke to him. (2011江苏徐州) A. isn’t listening B. hasn’t listened C. didn’t listen D. wasn’t listening,D,,( )5. — Are you going to the bank, Laura? —No, I _____ to the bank already. (2011江苏徐州) A. have been B. have gone C. am going D. had been,A,( ) 6. My grandmother _____ a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here. (2011天津) A．sees B. can see C. will see D. has seen,D,( ) 7.The meeting ____ by the time I got there yesterday. (2011乌鲁木齐) A. was on B. has been on C. had begun D. has begun,C,( ) 8.—You have found your lost umbrella, haven’t you? —Yes. I _____ it behind the door this afternoon. (2011广西柳州) A. have found B. will find C. found,C,( )9. I met a good friend of mine while I ___ on the street. (2011梧州) A. walks B. walk C. was walking D. am walking,C,( )10. The computer is broken. ＿＿ it＿＿ today? （2011沈阳） A. Will; repair B. Has; repaired C. Will; be repaired D. Has; been repaired,C,( )11. It ____ hard outside. You have to stay at home. （2011四川德阳） A. rain B. is raining C. rained,B,( ) 12. －I called you this morning, but nobody answered it. －Oh, we _____ some running in the p。