·shape·v. [ʃeɪp] ( shapes; shaped; shaping )· ·双解释义·vt. & vi. 制成某种形状 make in a particular form·vt. & vi. 影响(…的形态等),决定(…的进程等) influence and fix the course or form of·基本要点 ·1.shape用作动词的意思是“制成(某种)形状”,用于具体物品时,常指将原料用刀具切削或加工制成有用的物品,其材料可以是金属,也可以是黏土、塑料等,强调制成某种特殊形状引申可指“培养塑造(人的思想、性格)”“影响…的发展”“决定…的进展”等2.shape还可表示“使(服装等)合身”,一般用于被动结构3.shape既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词用作及物动词时,接名词、代词作宾语用作不及物动词时主动形式含有被动意义··词汇搭配 · ～+名词· shape a dress to sb's figure 做得很合身的衣服· shape one's course 确定方向,计划路线· shape one's course to modernization 拟定现代化的方针· shape one's plans 制订计划· ～+副词· shape adroitly 熟练地制成(某种)形状· shape affectionately 深情地制成(某种)形状· shape conveniently 简单地制成(某种)形状· shape conventionally 按常规制成(某种)形状· shape deftly 巧妙地制成(某种)形状· shape delicately 微妙地制成(某种)形状· shape gracefully 优雅地制成(某种)形状· shape gradually 渐渐地制成(某种)形状· shape jubilantly 兴高采烈地制成(某种)形状· shape manfully 果断地制成(某种)形状· shape professionally 在行地制成(某种)形状· shape quaintly 古雅地制成(某种)形状· shape skillfully 技术高超地制成(某种)形状· shape spectacularly 引人入胜地制成(某种)形状· shape unconditionally 毫无条件地制成(某种)形状· ～+介词· shape from 用…做成…· shape into 使做成…的形状· shape clay into a pot 将黏土做成罐子· shape clay into balls 将泥土揉成圆球· shape into different forms 加工成各种形状·常用短语 ·shape into(v.+prep.)使成为; (把…)做成…形状 form into▲shape into sth He will shape into an excellent basketball player.他会成长为一个优秀的篮球运动员。
▲shape sth into sth The children enjoyed shaping the snow into figures of people and animals.孩子们喜欢把雪堆成人和动物It's difficult to know how best to shape these ideas into an article.要知道如何最恰当地把这些思想组织成一篇文章是很难的◇ 用于be ～ed结构It is shaped into a basin-like form.它被做成盆状··shape to(v.+prep.)使合体; 相适应 be fit for; be suitable to▲be shaped to sth Her dress is shaped to her figure.她的衣服很合身The fashion at the time was for garments to be shaped to the upper part of the body.那时候流行的服装式样是上身要贴身The educational system should be shaped to the needs of the children, not to politicians' ideas.教育制度应该适应孩子们的需要,而不应该顺应政治家们的思想。
··shape up(v.+adv.)改进,顺利发展 begin to act or work right; get along satisfactorily▲shape upIf the new boy doesn't begin to shape up soon, he'll have to leave school.要是这新来的男孩不快点在功课方面有进展的话,他就得退学了You'd better shape up, young man, if you want to get anywhere in this job!年轻人,如果你想在这一行中有所作为,最好还是表现得好些!··句型例句 ·用作不及物动词▲S+～(+A)Clay shapes easily.泥土容易做成各种形状The girl is shaping satisfactorily.那女孩发育得很好The young soldiers who arrived last month are shaping nicely.上个月来的年轻士兵进步很快His plan is shaping well.他的计划有点样子了Our holiday plans are shaping well.我们的假期计划进展顺利。
用作及物动词▲S+～+n./pron.He was shaping an apple.他在把一个苹果削成某种形状The carpenter is shaping a piece of wood.木匠正在加工一块木料The blacksmith shaped a horseshoe on his anvil.铁匠在他的铁砧上打出一个马蹄形The potter carefully shaped the vase.那个陶工精心地制作了这个花瓶The bird shaped its nest from mud and sticks.这鸟用泥和小枝条筑巢Can they shape public opinion?他们能影响舆论吗?He is a powerful person who can shape events.他是个能够左右局势的强有力的人物A good teacher helps shape a child's character.一个好的老师应帮助孩子形成自己的性格The time at school shapes one's future.在校学习期间决定一个人的前途This event shaped his whole life.这件事决定了他的一生。
◇ 用于be ～ed结构It is shaped like bell.其外形如铃铛That hat is shaped to fit her head.那顶帽子做得适合她的头This dress is shaped at the waist and doesn't need a belt.这件连衣裙腰部收窄因而不需要用腰带··词语辨异 ·shape, fashion, forge, mould这组词都可表示原料被加工制成有用的物品其区别在于：1.用于具体物品时, shape常指用刀具切削; mould指用模具铸造或冲压; forge指加热后锤锻; fashion指用手或简单工具把某种物品制成一新物品2.用于抽象事物时, shape强调后果; mould常指培养塑造人的思想、性格等; forge指花费巨大劳动,克服困难后所达到的成就; fashion也有培养塑造的意思,可与mould, shape互换3.forge的材料一般是金属; shape, mould, fashion的材料可以是金属,也可以是黏土、塑料等其他材料4.shape强调制成某种特殊形状; forge, mould和fashion强调制成某种新物品。
5.mould和forge带有很强的技术色彩例如:The presses moulded the car bodies.压床压制出汽车模型The figure of a man has been moulded.人像已塑造成了The climate moulds his character.这种气候养就了他的性格A bayonet blade is forged from the finest steel.刺刀刃是用最优质的钢锻造的They forged pieces for a wrought-iron railing.他们将生铁块锻造成熟铁棒The poem is forged in the brain.诗歌是在头脑中酝酿而成的She fashioned a necklace from paper clips.她用曲别针做成项链We can fashion the dress to your figure.我们能把这件衣服做得合你的身He fashioned a talented amateur into a brilliant actor.他将一个有才华的业余艺术爱好者培养成了卓越的演员。
shape, figure, form参见form条··补充资料 ·［派生词］ shapeless adj. 无定形的;不成形的;样子不好看的;结构混乱的;条理不清的‖shapely adj.〈正，褒〉(尤指女人的身材或腿)样子好的；匀称的［同义词］ n. appearance, aspect, build, condition, figure, form, frame, lines, model, pattern v. accommodate, adapt, construct, create, define, develop, devise, fashion, form, produce［词源］ ＜古英语scieppan(使成形)···shape·n. [ʃeɪp] · ·双解释义· 外形,形状,样子 outer form or appearance; outline of an area, a figure, etc.·U 情况,状况,状态 condition; health; state; effectiveness·基本要点 ·1.shape的基本意思是指物品的“外形,形状,样子”,既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。
2.shape在口语中可表示“人或事物的情况,状况,状态”,用作不可数名词3.shape有时还可表示“模制的水果冻”,既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词··词汇搭配 · 动词+～· assume shape 成形· beat into shape 敲打成形· chan。