2021年）吉林省吉林市统招专升本英语真题(含答案)学校:________ 班级:________ 姓名:________ 考号:________一、单选题(10题)1.He thought about the problem over and over, and suddenly a good idea ____ to him（）A.entered B.occurred C.happened D.hit 2.Three new buildings（）on the campus by the end of this yearA.will be built B.are going to be built C.will have been built D.have been built 3.My father is very busy, and Sunday is the only day he can relax（）A.where B.that C.which D.when 4.A great cheer went up from the crowd as they caughtof the hero（）A.vision B.view C.sight D.glance 5.I have no________ to the plan, so long as it would not cost too much（）A.refusal B.comment C.idea D.objection 6.Something will have to be done about the air pollution,（）A.won’t it B.will it C.has it D.does it 7.What we want to know is he will come to give us a speech tomorrow（）A.if B.whether C.that D.which 8.All flights ______ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but stay at the airport（）A.had been cancelled B.were cancelled C.having been cancelled D.have been cancelled 9.When Mr. Smith got there, he found that about _____ of his friends had arrived（）A.second-third B.two-third C.two-thirds D.second-thirds 10.Earthwormsoccur______adequatemoistureandfoodandthenecessarysoilconditionsarefound（）A.and B.whenever C.however D.whatever 二、完型填空(10题)11.（）A.from which B.from that C.for which D.for that 12.46.（）A.general B.mankind C.individual D.civil 13.64.（）A.that B.what C.when D.where 14.62.（）A.continuous B.constant C.regular D.normal 15.50.（）A.when B.than C.then D.that 16.42.（）A.less B.same C.more D.much 17.71.（）A.whenever B.whichever C.whatever D.however 18. ()A.in B.with C.to D.for 19.Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices given below and marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage.One type of person that is common in many countries is the one who always tries to do as little as possible and to get as much 21 return as he can. His opposite, the man who has enthusiasm for doing more than is strictly 22 and who is ready to accept 23 is offered in return, is rare everywhere.Both these types are entirely different 24 their behavior. The man who 25 effort is always talking about his 26. He thinks that society should grant him a pleasant and easy life. The man who is always doing more than his 27 talks of duties. He feels that the 28 is in debt to society.The man who tries to do as 29 as he can is always full of 30. For instance, if he has31 to do something, it was because he was prevented by bad luck. His opposite is never 32 busy to take on a（n） 33 piece of work. So it is advisable that if you want something34 in a hurry go to the busiest man whom you have 35 in21.（）A.in B.by C.as D.of 20.31.（）A.required B.obtained C.noticed D.discovered 三、翻译(3题)21.Even at this moment many of the earth’s natural treasures are being destroyed, many valuable animals and plants are being killed off, and it is becoming increasingly difficult to grow enough food to preserve much of the earth’s population from starvation22.正是通过进行适当的运动她的健康才会正显著好转23.使我们失望的是,他没有遵守承诺四、词汇与语法(0题)24.（）his elder brother, Peter is quiet and does not easily make friends with his classmates五、单选题(0题)25.We discussed this problem for several days, but couldn't come to a（n）（）A.result B.end C.conclusion D.judgment 六、单选题(0题)26.Peter often accompanies his parents to the concert,______ he does not like classical music at all（）A.when B.if C.since D.though 参考答案1.BBoccur to sb.意为（主意或想法突然）浮现于脑中，某人想起，某人想到，为固定搭配。
enter：进入；happen：发生；hit：打，击故选B2.C到今年年底，校园内将建起三座新楼本题考查动词时态和语态将来完成时表示将来某时间之前或某一行为发生之前所完成的动作，常和by或by the time等引出的时间状语连用，由will/shall+have+过去分词构成本题的时间状语是by the end of this year，所以应该用将来完成时，另外题干中还有被动的含义，因此用将来完成式的被动结构will/shall+have been+过去分词，正确答案应选C3.D我的父亲很忙，星期天是他唯一可以休息的日子［考点］定语从句【精析】D分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the only day，且在从句中作时间状语，所以应用关系副词whenthat, which在定语从句中作主语、宾语等成分；where在定语从句中作地点状语，均不符合题意故选D4.C5.D我对这个计划没有任何异议,只要它花费不太大［考点］词义辨析【精析】D refusal:拒绝;comment:评论;idea:想法;objection:异议,反对，have no objection to sth.是固定搭配，意为不反对……，对……没有异议。
根据句意和搭配可知,选D6.A7.B我们想知道的是他明天是否会来给我们作演讲［考点］表语从句【精析】B分析句子结构可知，is之后为表语从句，从句中成分完整，但缺少是否的意思，所以空处应填whether，意为是否if作是否讲时，常引导宾语从句和不在句首的主语从句，作如果讲时，也可引导条件状语从句；that引导表语从句时，不作句子成分，也没有词义；which引导表语从句时，常作一定成分故选B8.C由于暴风雪所有航班都被取消了，许多乘客除了在机场待着别无他法［考点］非谓语动词【精析】C分析句子结构可知，逗号前后的两部分没有连接词，逗号后的句子成分完整，且逗号前面部分的主语为All flights,与逗号后的句子主语many passengers不一致，所以逗号前应是独立主格结构，因此空处应用非谓语动词根据句意可知，cancel与All flights之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，且航班被取消发生在主句中could do nothing所表示的动作之前，所以空处应用现在分词的完成被动式，即having been cancelled故选C9.C当史密斯先生到达那里时，他发现大约三分之二的朋友都已经到了。
［考点］数词的用法【精析】C分数词由基数词和序数词构成，分子用基数词，分母用序数词当分子大于1时，作分母的序数词要用复数形式，所以三分之二的正确表达形式为two-thirds故选C10.B句意：每当找到足够的湿度、食物和必要的土壤条件时，蚯蚓就会生存状语从句题本句是由whenever引导的时间状语从句，表示每当……的时候and表示并列关系，引。