高考英语单项选择题考点大搜集大家可能都知道,研究历届高考题,你会发现有些考点是每年必考,有的考题几乎是如出一辄,格式一样(或几乎一样),形式一样,内容相似.单项选择题考点透析1、命题原则 突出语篇、强调应用、注重实际、体现能力2、备考考点 ①动词和动词短语、时态和语态、情态动词、定语从句、情景交际是重点 ②冠词、代词、句型和惯用法是考查的新趋势 ③主谓一致、非谓语动词、倒装、强调和疑问句等是重难点（考查基本），但分值不大 ④形容词、副词的级别及词性间的转化、连接副词、关联词、介词等考量不大3、备考知识 ①正确分析句子类型（简单句、复合句和并列句）正确分析句子类型是正确理解题干、作出正确选择的关键 ②掌握核心结构，准确获取题干信息 ③通读题干，全面理解语境 ④结合生活实际和生活常识进行推理 ⑤注意文化差异4、解题方法和技巧 ①研究拟题意图，对症下药 ②句子结构分析 ③找信息词，求最佳答案 ▲④结构分析，简繁转化（还原法）如：下句： Rather than ____ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _____ a bicycle. A.ride; ride B.riding; ride C.ride; to ride D.to ride;riding 题干实际上是个倒装句，将其还原成正常形式为：He always prefer____ a bicycle rather than ____ on a crowded bus.这样我们就很清楚地看出该句考查的句型是：prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.结构，因此最佳答案应是C.5、常见解题失误 ①不能摆脱母语干扰。
②不能摆脱思维定势 ③不注意分析题干 ④忽略关键信息词⑤忽略（空格前后）附加信息高考必考点防真精练100点（1）冠词1. I wonder what it feels like to be one of ____ really rich. The Brows already have Rolls Royce and now they are buying_____ third. [仿04NMET(I)--24] A.the; the B.不填; a C.the; a D.不填;the2．---What do you think about____ dress in the shop window? --- Oh, it's beautiful. She will be pleased if she can have it as____ birthday present. [仿04NMET(I)--24] A.a; a B.a; the C.the; a D.the; the3.On November 11, 2004, Palestinians learnt that Yasser Arafat, _____ symbol of their struggle, died in _____ Paris hospital. [仿04NMET(I)--24] A.a; / B.the;a C.a; the D.the; the4.---It's reported that nearly 150,000 people lost their lives in Asian tsunamis(海啸). ---Yes, ______ news came as _____ shock to me. [仿04NMET(I)--24] A.the; a B.the; the C.a; a D.a; the5.---How many people are still leading _____ life under ______ poverty line in the world? --- Perhaps one fourth. [仿2004NMET(IV)-35] A.the; 不填 B.a; the C.a; a D. 不填; 不填（2）代词6.---It is said that Jack is very rich and goes to work in his own new car every day. What is he? --- _______, I am not sure. A.Somebody of a manager B.Something of a manager C.Anyone of a manager D.Anything of a manager [仿04辽宁卷-24 / 04NMET-35/ 04江苏卷-21 / 04浙江卷-33 / 04福建卷-22 / 04重庆卷-31 / 04广东卷-27 /04湖南卷--21]7.As they are retired, Mr and Mrs Scott prefer a house in the country to spend their late years to _____ in a large city. [仿NMET(III) --34] A.like B.it C.one D.that8.---Have you got used to the Chinese food, Robert? [仿04四川卷--32] ---Yes. But I don't like _____ when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don't like. A.this B.that C.those D.it9.---Excuse me, where's the tea-room ? ---It's right over there. Can I help you with_____? [仿04湖南卷--21] --- No, thanks. A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything10.---Can you come on Monday or Tuesday ? [仿04北京卷--21] --- I'm afraid _____ day is possible. A.either B.some C.neither D.any11.---What's the difference between the first house and the second ? [仿04浙江卷--33] ---The first house has a garage while the second has _____. A.no one B.nothing C.neither D.none（3）形容词、副词极其级别12．The house rent is expensive. I've got about half the space I had at home and I'm paying_____here. [仿04广西卷--33] A.asmuch three times B.much as three times C.twice times much D.three times as much13．---We are leaving on June 15. [仿04江苏卷--32] ---So why not come to spend _____ days with us? I'm serious. A.all these last few B.these all last few C.these last few all D.all last these few14.She looks more beautiful when she wears her____ skirt. {仿04江苏卷--32} A.green tight new silk B.new tight green silk C.silk new tight green D.tight silk green new15.It's too late to go out now. ____ , it's starting to rain. [仿04NMET(I)--35] A.Meanwhile B.However C.Besides D.Anyhow16.This pair of shoes doesn't look good, but that pair is _____ better, I think.[仿2004湖南卷--27] A.rather B.less C.even D.hardly（4）动词短语积及动词词义及辨析17．Shopping online can_____both convernience and choice, but not _____ websites aresafe enoung for shopping.[仿04湖南卷--34] A.charge;either B.supply; any C.offer; all D.provide; both18．---When shall we start? ---Let's _____ the time for the trip. What about 8:30? Is that all right? [仿2002北京卷25] A.set B.meet C.make D.take19.--- Would you like to come to the dinner party here on Saturday ? ---Thank you. I'd love to, _____ I'll have to finish all my homework before the weeked, otherwise, my parents won't let me go. [仿2002北京卷27] A.because B.and C.so D.but20.Now Robert, a football fan in our class, _____ rome of his daily allowance given by his parents in order to buy a new football. [仿04重庆卷--26] A.is giving away B.is throwing away C.is putting away D.is taking away21．John has put on so much weight recently that his mother has to _____ all his trousers to his measure. A.let out B。