高一英语主系表结构 句型背诵主系表构造佳句背诵① 这个童话很好玩This fairy tale is very interesting. ② 这个小伙子真讨人喜爱The young man is very charming. ③ 这场追猎扣人心弦， 惋惜狐狸还是跑啦 The hunt was exacting,but the fox escaped. ④ 他的话使人相当泄气What he said was rather discouraging. ⑤ 他发觉的状况使他相当惊异He was astonished at what he found. ⑥ 我放在桌上的英语书不见啦My English book on the desk is gone. SVSC(4) 主语+be+形容词+that 从句 在本句型中形容词作表语， 连词 that 引导的从句在以下形容词后作宾语： sure, aware, careful, certain, determined 等that 引导的从句在以下形容词后作 状语：sorry, happy, glad, proud, satisfied, disappointing, pleased。
We’ll quiet sure that he will succeed. I’m very glad that you were able to come. ① 我唯恐他不能来开会了I’m afraid that he won’t be able to come to the meeting. ② 他很开心他得到了上大学的时机He was very glad that he had got the opportunity to go to college. ③ 我们确定把这项工作提前完成We are determined that the work should be completed ahead of time. ④ 他没有接收邀请，我们都很悲观We were very much disappointed that he had not accepted the invitation. SVSC(5) 主语+be+过去分词(+介词短语) 在本句型中，过去分词作表语，且时时带介词短语，介词一般固定固定，不行 随意选用用于本句型的过去分词有：① 常见代词 about 分词：excited, pleased, puzzled, shocked, worried 。
② 见 带 介 词 at 分 词 ： amazed, 常 disappointed, dissatisfied, amused, annoyed,astonished, delighted, excited, displeased, pleased, shocked, surprised ③ 常见带介词 against 分 词：arranged, prepared④ 常见带介词 for 分词：prepared, celebrated, pressed ⑤ 见 带 介 词 in 分 词 ： absorbed, dressed, celebrated, 常 disappointed, delighted, lost, embarrassed, engaged, experienced, interested⑥ 常见带介词 on 分词：founded, based, bent, set ⑦ 常见带介词 to 分词： devoted, lost, engaged, known, related,married 常见带介词 with ⑧ 分 词 ： excited, bored, delighted, disappointed, satisfied, displeased, dissatisfied, equipped, pleased SVSC(6) 主语+特别联系动词+表语 常见的“特别联系动词”可分为三类： ① 表示“变成某种状态”意义的系动词： become, come, fall, get, go, grow, make, prove, run, shine, turn, out, wear, work ② 表示“保持某种状态”意义的系动词：continue, die, go, hold, keep, lie, live, remain, rest, return, sit,stand, stay ③ 表示“自己感觉或令人感觉”意义的系动词：appear, feel, look, seem, smell, sound, taste Her ideal has come true. Why do you keep silent?句型 用法佳句背诵句型用法句型 用法佳句背诵① 你的手摸起来很凉。
Your hand feels cold. ② 全部的树叶都变黄了All the leaves have turned yellow. ③ 他们在探讨中全都保持缄默They all remained silent in the discussion. 句型 SVSC(7) 主语+be+形容词+不定式 ① 在本句型中，形容词作表语，表语后干脆用动词不定式不定式所表示的动 作是有句中的主语所进展的 用于本句型的形容词有： ② able, fit, likely, afraid, foolish, lucky, slow, angry, fortunate, mad, anxious,free, nice, stupid, polite, sorry, brave, glad, sure, careful, grateful,thankful, certain, quick, unable, clever, good, ready, crazy, unwilling, willing, wonderful, content, happy, cruel, rude, curious, sad, worthy, due, kind, selfish,wrong, eager, excited, disappointing, pleased, astonished, puzzled, bored, satisfied, frightened, shocked, surprised, delighted, worried 等 I’m very glad to know you. They are all determined to settle in the countryside. ① 他很英勇，闯进了那着火的房子。
He was very brave to break into the burning building. ② 他特别细致，把每一个细微环节都核实过了He was careful enough to check up every detail. ③斗争中的勇士情愿为国捐躯 The brave fighters at war were ready to die for their country. ④他下决心再也不见她了He was determined not to see she any more. ⑤全世界人民都渴望和平People all over the world were anxious to have peace. SVSC(8) 主语+be+形容词短语+不定式 在本句型中，在形容词后用不定式，动词不定式修饰形容词，表示程度或结果 主要有四个句型：①”too+adj.+to do sth.”构造，表示“太 以致不能 ” ②”adj.+enough+to do sth.”构造， “够 以致能 ” ③”so+adj.+as to 表示 do sth.”构造，表示“如此 以致能 ” 。
④”very/rather+adj.+to do(vt.)” 构造，表示“很 做” ,主语是不定式的实际宾语 He’s too young to go to school. He’s old enough to know the world. She is very pleasant to talk with. ①这些柱子(pillars)太细，支撑不住屋顶These pillars are too thin to carry the roof. ②这篇文章他翻译起来太难了The article is too difficult for him to translated. ③他很富有，买得起那辆豪华(luxury)车He is rich enough to buy that luxury car. ④他不是傻子，他不会坚信那种事He was not so stupid as to believe that. ⑤他很简单相处He is quite easy to get along with. ⑥他气得说不出话来He was angry to say a . SVSC(9) 主语+be+介词短语 在本句型中，介词短语作宾语，说明主语的状况。
有些介词短语已成为固定的 短语，不能随意变动用法佳句背诵句型用法佳句背诵句型 用法Everything is in good order. All the workers are on strike. 佳句背诵 ①那条铁路正在修建中That railway is under construction. ②李明的父亲失业四年了Li Ming’s father has been out of work for four years. ③全班学生都反对这个打算All the students in the class are against the plan. ④他们是同一国籍They are of the same nationality. 本文来源：网络收集与整理，如有侵权，请联系作者删除，谢谢！第6页 共6页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页第 6 页 共 6 页。