广州小升初英语复习计划归纳适用标准文档☆（一）名词★名词单数变复数的规则：1、一般状况下直接在词尾加 s ，如： boy-boys2、以 s，x，sh，ch 结尾的，在词尾加 es如： glass-glasses bus-buses box-boxes dish-dishes sandwich –sandwiches3、以 o 结尾的加 es hero-heroes tomato –tomatoes potato-potatoes其他以 o 结尾的加 s， 如： photo- photos4、以 f 或 fe 结尾的，变 f，fe 为 v ，再加 es 如： shelf-shelves5、单 复 数 同 形 ， 死 性 不 改 fish-fish sheep-sheep Chinese-ChineseJapanese-Japanese6、 辅音字母加 y 结尾，变 y 为 i，再加 es如： baby-babies lady-ladiesfamily-famil ies7、 不规则A. 把 a 变为 e如： man-men woman-women policeman-policemenB. 把 oo 变为 ee。
如： foot-f eet goose-geese tooth-teethC. 不规则： mouse-mice child-child ren★练习：写出以下单词的复数形式1. boy _____________ 2. child ________________ 3. baby __________4. shelf ____________ 5. man _______________ 6. woman _____________7. bus _____________ 8.box ______________ 9. glass ______________10.sandwich ____________________ 11. girl _____________________12. goose ___________ 13. sheep _________________ 14. fish _______15. hero ___________ 14. tomato ______________ 15. photo _________16. piece ____________ 17. bottle ____________ 18. bowl ____________★不行数名词的量的表示方法不行数名词有： bread toast pasta noodles chips chicken fish pork beef beefsteakporridge soup salad rice water juice tea coffee milk broccoli量词有： bowl bottle plate cup glass piece bag kilo half a kilo文案大全适用标准文档单数： a + 量词 + of + 不行数名词 如： a cup of tea 一杯茶复数： 数词 + 量词的复数形式 + of + 不行数名词如： two cups of tea 两杯茶★练习：1. 一片面包 a p__________ of b_____________2. 两杯咖啡 two c___________ of _______________3. 三碟牛肉 _________ _____________ ______ _______________4. 四碗汤 ____________ ____________ ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿5. 一杯水 ______ ______________ ＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿6. 两瓶牛奶 _______ _____________ ________ ______________7. 三袋薯条 _________ ____________ _____ ________________★ 可数名词的量的表示方法：数词 + 名词的复数形式 如： three apples 三个苹果数词 + 量词 + of + 可数名词的复数形式 如 a kilo of apples 一公斤苹果数词 +量词的复数形式 +of + 可数名词的复数形式如 two kilo s of apples 两公斤苹果练习：三袋西红柿 three b_________ of ___________________2. 半公斤鸡蛋 h_________ a __________ of ______________☆（二）动词★动词加 ing 的规则1. 一般状况下直接在词尾加 ing 如： jump-jumping， study-studying2. 以哑吧 e 结尾，去 e 加 ing， 如 write-writ ing3. 一元一辅，买一送一，如 sit-sitting ， put-putting ，begin-beginning练习：给以下动词加 ingswim_________________begin___________________run _________________sit _____________________get ________________dance ___________________come ________________have ___________________文案大全适用标准文档jump ________________ climb ___________________sing _________________ eat __________________★ 此刻进行时的特点、构造★ 句子中有 now, look, listen, it’s +时间，动词要加 ing，be + 动词 + ing， 一家三口不分别，少了一个出问题。
问句： be + 人物 + 动词 +ing 否认句： be not +动词 +ing练一练：请用所给动词的适合形式填空1. Look, the boy ____________________(run) fast.2. They are ______________________(play) basketball now.3. Listen! The girl ___________________(sing) a birthday song.4. It ’s ten o’clock. We __________________(have) a P.E. lesson.5. Are you ______________________(swim) in the swimming pool?6. My mother ____________________(not cook) now.★ 动词第三人称单数的变化规则1. 一般状况下，直接在词尾加 s，如： live- lives, get—gets2. 辅音字母加 y 结尾，变 y 为 i ，再加 es，如： study-studies3. 以 o, sh，ch，结尾的动词， 加 es， 如：go-goes, wash-washes， watch-watches练一练：写出以下单词第三人称单数的形式come _______________ do ______________ brush _________________study _______________ live _____________ watch _________________play _______________ run ______________ jump __________________★一般此刻时的特点、构造：句子中有 often, usually, sometimes, never，always , every day，一见 he, she, it, s就到，问句加 does ，动词用原形否认句 doesn’t+动词原形不见 he, she, it, s就逃，问句加 do，动词用原形，否认句 don’t+ 动词原形 ★ 练一练：用所给动词的适合形式填空1. The lady usually ______________ (get) up at 6:30 in the morning.2. The man often ______________(go) to work by underground.文案大全适用标准文档3. _________ they __________ (take) exercise in the park every morning?4. The children __________________(not sleep) in class.5. My mother ___________________ (not cook) every evening.★ () 1. My father always _______ up at half past six.A. getB. getsC. getting() 2. ________ the boy ________ TV every day?A. Do⋯ watchB. Does⋯ watchesC. Does⋯ watch() 3. Ben and Janet _________ Chinese and other subjects at school.A. learnB. learnsC. learning() 4. A: ________ does Yongxian go to school? B: By bus.A. HowB. WhatC. Where() 5. My mother _______ the housework every day.A. didB. doC. does() 6. The lion doesn’ t _________ meat three times a day.A. eatsB. eatC. eating() 7. He ________ a model every week.A. makesB. is makingC. made() 8. Does the cat ________ a mouse every hour?A. catchB. catchingC. catches() 9. Wha。