2020年研究生入学统一考试试题(英语一) Section I Use of English Directions： Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points) Even if families are less likely to sit down to eat together than was once the case, millions of Britons will none the less have partaken this weekend of one of the nation's great traditions: the Sunday roast. __1__ a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can __2__it. Yet as we report now, the food police are determined that this __3__ should be rendered yet another guilty pleasure __4__ to damage our health. The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has __5__ a public warning about the risks of a compound called acrylamide that forms in some foods cooked __6__ high temperatures.This means that people should __7__ crisping their roast potatoes, spurn thin-crust pizzas and only __8__ toast their bread. But where is the evidence to support such alarmist advice? __9__ studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no __10__ evidence that it causes cancer in humans. Scientists say the compound is "__11__ to be carcinogenic" but have no hard scientific proof. __12__ the precautionary principle, it could be argued that it is __13__ to follow the FSA advice. __14__, it was rumored that smoking caused cancer for years before the evidence was found to prove a __15__. Doubtless a piece of boiled beef can always be __16__ up on Sunday alongside some steamed vegetables,without the Yorkshire pudding and no wine. But would life be worth living? __17__, the FSA says it is not telling people to cut out roast foods __18__, but to reduce their lifetime intake. However, their __19__ risks coming across as exhortation and nannying. Constant health scares just __20__ with no one listening. 1. A In B Towards C On D Till 2. A match B express C satisfy D influence 3. A patience B enjoyment C surprise D concern 4. A intensified B privileged C compelled D guaranteed 5. A issued B received C ignored D canceled 6. A under B at C for D by 7. A forget B regret C finish D avoid 8. A partially B regularly C easily D initially 9. A Unless B Since C If D While 10. A secondary B external C inconclusive D negative 11. A insufficient B bound C likely D slow 12. A On the basis of B At the cost of C In addition to D In contrast to 13. A interesting B advisable C urgent D fortunate 14. A As usual B In particular C By definition D After all 15. A resemblance B combination C connection D pattern 16. A made B served C saved D used 17. A To be fair B For instance C To be brief D in general 18. A reluctantly B entirely C gradually D carefully 19. A promise B experience C campaign D competition 20. A follow up B pick up C open up D end up 解析： 今年完形填空的难度较前两年略难，虽然话题不难理解，但不易把握上下文的线索。
需要对文章内容有全面和精准的把握才能做好主要内容讲的是虽然烤肉之类的食品是会对健康带来危害，我们对这些健康方面的危言耸听也不可过度恐慌属于比较生活的话题下面我们一起来看一下答案及解析 1.【答案】C On 【解析】此处考察介词词义辨析On a cold winter's day意思是在一个寒冷冬日介词on后加具体的某一天;in后加一段时间，例如in winter，in 2002;toward表方向，不与时间搭配;till意思是直到，例如till tomorrow，till next week，与句意不符故正确答案为on 2.【答案】A match 【解析】此处考察动词词义辨析文章的首段首句提到：即使家庭成员不太可能经常坐下来一起吃饭，但数百万英国人将在这个周末参加这个国家最伟大的传统活动之一：星期日烤肉On a cold winter's day, few culinary pleasures can __2__it. 在一个寒冷的冬日，很少有什么乐趣与之匹配match 匹配express表达satisfy满足，满意;确信;符合influence影响 3.【答案】B enjoyment 【解析】此处考察上下文逻辑关系。
上文说到星期日烤肉是一项开心的活动后文Yet进行语义转折：然而正如现在报道的那样，食品卫生部门认为这种 3 会导致另一种有罪的快乐 4 损害我们的健康enjoyment乐趣与上文pleasures和下文another pleasures互为关联信息patience耐心，耐性surprise惊喜concern关心 4.【答案】D guaranteed 【解析】 此处考察非谓语动词做后置定语的用法空格所在句指出：这种快乐会导致另一种有罪的快乐 4 损害我们的健康 guaranteed有保证的，一定的，填入空格处意为：这种快乐会导致另一种有罪的快乐，肯定会损害我们的健康 intensified增强，加剧; privileged享有特权，专用，特许;compelled强迫 5.【答案】A issued 【解析】此处考察词义辨析The Food Standards Authority (FSA) has __5__ a public warning... 食品标准管理局 一项公开的警告... issued发表，发布，发出;received接收，接到; ignored忽视，忽略;canceled取消。
issued a public warning发出一项公开的警告符合文意 6.【答案】B at 【解析】此处考察介词辨析in some foods cooked __6__ high temperatures. under在...下面;for为了;因为;对于; by在…旁边; 通过; 由于; 经过 7.【答案】D avoid 【解析】此处考察上下文逻辑关系7空句首this mean代词this指代上文高温炙烤的食物里会有化学复合物有害人体身体健康所以下文提出建议人们应该 7 炸土豆，不吃薄皮披萨并且...7空同时也与reject构成语义并列的关系，故avoid正确forget忘记;regret 后悔;finish完成 8.【答案】A partially 【解析】此处考察词义辨析+上下文语境and only__8__ toast their bread. 8空前文说到建议人们不吃炸土豆，薄皮披萨或者只是 8 烤面包partially部分地，偶尔地;regularly有规律地; easily 容易地;initially最初地故A选项正确 9.【答案】D While 【解析】此处考察上下文逻辑关系+逻辑连接词辨析。
__9__ studies have shown that acrylamide can cause neurological damage in mice, there is no __10__ evidence that it causes cancer in humans. 9 研究表明丙烯酰胺可引起小鼠神经损伤，但是没有 10 证据表明它会导致人类患癌症前后句为转折/对比/让步的逻辑关系，故选择while表示虽然，尽管Unless除非，表条件的逻辑关系;Since因为，表因果逻辑;If如果，表条件的逻辑关系 10.【答案】C conclusive 【解析】此处考察词义辨析+上下文语境 9 研究表明丙烯酰胺可引起小鼠神经损伤，但是没有 10 证据表明它会导致人类患癌症conclusive决定性的; 令人信服的; 确凿的。