小学单词国际音标发音规则归类1 元音1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie(ee): three tree green sheep meet beef see seek (ea): eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please (e): he she me (ie,ei): piece receive ceiling 2) [i] 发音字母 i y e (i): sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss (y): myth many twenty happy dictionary (e): defect decide delicious 3) [æ]发音字母 a (a): bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a (ea): head bread pleasure (e): elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes (a): many any 5) [ɜ:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or (ir): girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird (ur): turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger (ear): learn earn earth heard (er): term her nerd serve (or): work worm work world 6) [ə] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u (er): teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder (or): doctor actor mayor author tractor (ou): delicious gracious (ar): familiar collar dollar (o): together tomorrow today lesson Washington control polite (a): around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men (e): listen (u): famulus Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a (ar): car farm card arm garden (a): fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou oo (u): up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus (o): come mother dose brother love above (ou): trouble rough flourish (oo): blood flood9) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our ar aw (al): small wall talk tall hall ball call walk (or): short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store (au): author caught autumn (our): four mourn court bought (ar): warm quarrel quarter (aw): draw saw flaw10) [ɒ] 发音字母 o a (o): hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not (a): want wash 11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u (oo): food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth (o): shoe do two (u): true truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o (oo): look good foot book (ou): should could (u): put full bull pull push (o): woman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey (a): name cake late gate plane April (ay): play say may way (ea): great break (ai): rain paint plain (ey): they grey 14) [ai] 发音字母 i y (i): bike fine find die nine light night high (y): my try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow (ou): house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse (ow): flower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母 o ow oa (o): home cold go no phone host ghost (ow): know low below grow blow show flow (oa): boat coat goal17) [ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oi (oy): boy toy joy (oi): oil soil voice choice 18) [iə] 字母组合 eer (eer): beer deer (ear): ear near (ere) here (ier) fierce (ea) idea19) [eə] 字母组合ear air are ere (ear) pear bear (air) chair air fair (are) care (ere) there where20) [uə] hour tour poor flower shower 2 容易混淆的元音[æ] bad bed hand [e] bet bite red [e] head man men land lend pan pen sad said [i:] real rail greet great [ei] mean main read raid [ai] write said side head hide [ɔ:] nor corn horse lord[aʊ] house loud south cloud count clause now [aʊ] found down town [ʌ] fond done gone ton 3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push 2) [b] book big boot bike bread break 3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city 4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] (发音字母k) king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母c) card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母x) fox box oxygen x-ray (字母组合ch) school schedule schema6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language 7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb 8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean 9) [ŋ] (n) uncle bank English think thank junk (ng) sing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul 11) [r] read red right run room write 12) [f] （字母f）five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife （字母gh）cough laugh rough (字母ph) physic photo phone13) [v] ( 字母v) very evening even every voice vest (字母f) of 14) [s] (发音字母s) six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母c) license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (字母组合ce) licence piece juice science lance space ace 15) [z] (字母z) zoo zebra zero zap(字母se) close nose hose suppose pause those whose 16) [θ] (字母组合th) think thank three thirty tooth mouth 17) [ð ] (字母组合th) that this those these though 18) [ʃ] ((字母组合sh) sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash(字母组合tion [ʃn]) nation attention station （字母c）social special (字母s) sure19) [ʒ ] (字母s) pleasure 20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who 21) [w] when what where window wind wood 22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow 23) [tʃ ] (字母组合ch）child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach catch watch match 24) [dʒ] (ge) age language cabbage vegeta。