读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思 八年级英语上册第四单元知识点 一、重要词汇 1arrive ( at in) 到达I arrived in Beijing yesterday evening . get ( to ) 到达I got to Beijing yesterday evening . reach 到达I reached Beijing yesterday evening . 当宾语是副词时，要省略上面短语中的at in 和 to，如 arrive home here there get home here there 2. leave for 离开去、、 、 、 、 、 ，动身去、、 、 、 、 、 I ll leave for Shanghai tomorrow . leave for 离开、、 、 、 、 、去、 、 、 、 、 、 、 They ll leave shanghai for Hong Kong next week . 3. depend on 取决于、、 、 、 、 、 ， 依靠、、 、 、 、 、而定 ---- when shall we start ? ----- It depends on the weather . 4. must be , “一定是 , 肯定是” , 表示有把握的猜测 ------My father bought a large house with a beautiful garden . ------ It must be very expensive . may be , “可能是” , 表示把握性不大的猜测 ---- Who s that man ? -- It may be Mr Zhang . But I m not sure . can t be “不可能是”表示有把握的否定 Is that man Mr Liu ? -- It can t be him . He is much fatter . 5 It takes sb some time to do sth . 做某事花费某人多长时间 It takes me half an hour to do my homework every day . It will take them six months to build the teaching-building . It took him 2 hours to do this work yesterday . 就句型中的提问时，要用how long，以上三句分别变为： How long does it take you to do your homework every day ? How long will it take them to build the teaching-building ? How long did it take him to do this work yesterday ? 6. from to从、 、 、 、 、 、到、、 、 、 、 、 ， 表示时间或地点 We have four classes from 8:00 to 12:00 in the morning . It s about two hours drive from the city to the countryside . 7. quick , 形容词，“快的，迅速的” ，quickly , 副词， “ 快地，迅速地” She has a quick breakfast . === she has breakfast quickly . Can you give me a quick answer to the question ? === Can you answer the question quickly ? 8. take with 随身携带 , 带上某人 Take some food and water with you . Don t forget to take some money with you . Take your brother with you when you go to the cinema . Take to把、 、 、 、 、 、带到、、 、 、 、 、 On Sunday , my parents often take me to the park . take , bring , fetch 的区别 : 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思 (1) take 意为“带走，拿走” ，指从说话的地方将人或物带到别的地方 please take these things to your sister . (2) bring “ 带来”， 指把人或物从别的地方带到说话的地方 could you bring your photos to school tomorrow ? (3)fetch “ 去拿，去取” ， 指离开说话的地方去拿到某物再回来 There s little salt here . could you go to fetch some ? 9. be different from 和、 、 、 、 、 、不同 The weather in Australia is quite different from that in China . be the same as 和、 、 、 、 、 、一样 Your composition is the same as Lucy s . 10 a number of + 可数名词复数，“ 许多、 、 、 、 、 、 ” the number of + 可数名词复数，“ 、 、 、 、 、 、的数量” a small number of + 可数名词复数，“ 少量的、、 、 、 、 、 ” a large number of + 可数名词复数， “ 大量的、、 、 、 、 、 ” A number of students in our school have been to Beijing . The number of the students in our school is about 1,000 . A large number of subways have been built these years . 11. What do you think of ? === How do you like ? 你认为、、 、 、 、 、怎么样？ ----What do you think of the plan ? --- It s a good one . ---- How do you like your new teacher ? ---- She s kind and helpful . 12. ill 形容词，“生病的，不舒服” ，只能作表语。
sick 形容词，“生病的，不舒服的” ，既可作表语，也可作定语 The boy looks terrible . I m afraid he is ill . What s wrong with you ? you look ill . The mother is looking after her sick son in the hospital . Her son is ill sick . 13. in the hospital ,“ 在医院”， 指具体某一家医院 in hospital , “住院” My mother works in a hospital . ---Is he ill ? ---- I m afraid so . He is still in hospital . 14. worry 担心，担忧，为、 、 、 、 、 、 、担心 (1) Don t worry . (2) worry about 为、 、 、 、 、 、担心 She used to worry about english test . (3) be worried about 为、 、 、 、 、 、担心 He is worried about his sick mother . 15. go to by bike == go to on a bike == ride a bike to 16. go to by car== go to in a car == drive to 17. take the train to == go to by train == go to on a train 18. go to by plane == go to by air == fly to === go to on a plane 19. go toby subway == take the subway to 20. go to by boat == go to by ship == go to by sea 21. go toon foot == walk to 读书之法 ,在循序而渐进 ,熟读而精思 二、句型操练：( 注意划线部分的变化) 1----How do you get to school ? ---- I take the train . (1) he , take the subway (2) she , take the bus (3) they , take the plane (4) Mr Zhang , take the taxi (5 ) Miss Wang, take the car (6 ) Li Hong, take the ship (7) the twins , ride their bikes (8 ) the students , walk 2.How long does it take you to do your homework ? 做作业花了他多少时间？ （1） him, wash his clothes (2 ) her, build the house (3) they , finish the work (4 ) Mr Liu , go home from school 3. How far is it from your home to school ? It s three miles from my home to school . (1 ) Xinfeng --- Gangzhou , about 80 kilometers (2) Xinfeng ----Nanchang , about 500 kilometers . (3) the park ---the zoo , 5 kilometers 4. ----How far do you live from school ? ----I live 10 miles from school . 5. It takes five minutes to walk drive ride to the post office . == It is five minutes walk drive ride to the post office . 练习 一、根据句意和首字母提示补全单词 1You can t find the number “ zero ” from one to h__________ . 2Thirty minutes is half an hours________ . 3. One kilometer_________ is one thousand meters . 4. 。