cloze test一、考纲要求与说明完形填空题型考查考生语篇中灵活运用语言知识的能力这种题型既可以测试词汇、句法等语言方面的知识，又可以考查学生的理解、联想、判断、推理等方面的思维能力，具有较强的区分度，对考生的能力要求 较高 二、近几年高考的完型填空题有以下几个显著二、近几年高考的完型填空题有以下几个显著 的特点：的特点： 1.1.突出突出语篇语篇，强调应用，注重，强调应用，注重语境语境 2.2.短文内容短文内容逻辑性逻辑性强，结构严谨，层次分明强，结构严谨，层次分明, ,注重注重上下上下文暗示文暗示，，首尾呼应首尾呼应 3.3.语言符合考生认知水平，一般采用语言符合考生认知水平，一般采用记叙文记叙文和和议论文议论文，， 尽量避免选用专业性强的文章，生词量不大，偶有超尽量避免选用专业性强的文章，生词量不大，偶有超纲词汇，但不妨碍理解纲词汇，但不妨碍理解 4.4.以以逻辑选择填空逻辑选择填空为主，语法选择填空逐渐减少，有时为主，语法选择填空逐渐减少，有时有词义或短语辨析有词义或短语辨析辨析词义，以实词为主 5.5.以以单词单词填空为主，词组和短语填空为辅填空为主，词组和短语填空为辅。
6.长句增加，句式灵活，结构复杂三、试题类型按照试题层次可分为四个类型：1、单词层次（用于考查单词拼写或词形变换）2、词组层次（考查词组的固定搭配）3、句子层次（考查句法内容）4、语篇层次（考查对全文的把握） 近年来的高考试题中已没有单词层次的试题，试题主要为句子层次和语篇层次．如何做好完形填空题? 如何在这一题型上拿高分?w正确的答题步骤w 适当的答题技巧w 适量的实践训练正确的答题步骤:w1. 浏览全文,掌握文章的中心及脉络;a. 应用阅读技能,进行缺词阅读.b. 注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句.w2. 分段落实,逐个填空;a. 先填上固定搭配与习惯表达,基本句型等较容易的空格.b. 对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲,力争突破难点.w3. 通读全文,检查核对.适当的答题技巧1. 照应 ，瞻前顾后联系全文2. 积累，掌握 固定搭配的用法与同义词的辨析3. 分清逻辑关系，注意文中分类、对比、从属、并列等关系所用的词语4. 化简句子，突破长句的理解5.充分利用你的常识1、照应：充分利用文章的结构，上下文和前 后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句有时可 能是同义词，有时可能是反意词。
1） Travelling west, you set your clock 7 ; travelling east, you set it ahead… Travelling 15 today becomes yesterday; travelling west it is tomorrow.7. A. behind B. forward C. back D. ahead15. A. south B. east C. north D. west2）Many old people don't have good ____. They can't watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio.A. hearing B. health C. eyesight D. time2.积累： 固定搭配包括介词与动词的搭配 、动词与宾语的搭配以及形容词与名词的 搭配等要根据内容选择正确的短语1) They spend millions of dollars yearly ____ newspapers and magazines…A. in B. to C. on D.for 2) Tom told what he saw to the man and it wasn’t long ____ the police caught the thief. A. that B.before C. until D. then 3) Some people in India do not eat meat or fish ____. A. after all B. in the end C. at all D. no longer2.积累（注意词语的辨析）1) Soon I heard a ____ like that of a door burst in, and then a climb of feet.A. sound B. cry C. voice D. from2) To my horror, I saw, ____ my father's shoulder, a gorilla, ……A. on B. above C. over D. form3) “Give me a hand,“ he shouted ____ he got near the boat.A. while B. till C. for D. as3.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项。
1) … and the officers then began to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms had a very strange ____ quite pleasant taste. A. besides B. but C. and D. or2) A transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry… ____, radio broadcasts are better for blind people. A. Besides B. However C. Yet D. Sometimes4.简化句子，突破长句1)He is a great chatter as well. If he did not know them, he would greet them with a few 49 about the weather , 50 he did know them , he would ask about their families or make 51 , always cutting his cloth 52 his customers. 49. A.Saying B.questions C.words D.speeches 50. A.and then B.and so C.even if D.but if 51. A.Preparations B.jokes C.repairs D.friends 52. A.according to B.due to 50. C.instead of D.up to 1) …, because the earth ____ twenty-four time zones, one hour apart.A. gives B. is C. is divided into D. shows2) The ring had fallen off and been damaged in the great _____ of the fire.A.pile B.heat C. power D.pressure5.充分利用生活常识以及相关知识。
• 通读全文，统揽全局首句主题 • 逐句分析，确定选项比较选项 • 通盘理解，上下一致作者思想 • 复读全文，核对答案第一感觉难易Practice :Do the cloze test in the paper.Practice makes perfect !。